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How to travel by train & ferry from

London to Riga & Latvia

How to travel by train or ferry from the UK to Riga & Latvia...

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 Country information

Train operators:

Latvijas Dzelzcels (LDz, www.ldz.lv) also see www.pv.lv.

Train times in Europe: http://bahn.hafas.de

Train times in all ex-Soviet states:  www.poezda.net

All-Europe train times

 

 

Ferries to Riga:

www.tallink.lv  (Stockholm-Riga)

Time zone & dialling code:

GMT+2 (GMT+3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).  Dial code +371

Currency:

£1 = approx 0.85 Lats.   Currency converter

Tourist information:

www.inyourpocket.com & www.latviatravel.com.   Guidebooks

Hotels in Latvia:

Find a hotel in Riga    Hotel reviews: www.tripadvisor.com    Hostels:  Hostelbookers.com

Visas:

UK citizens do not need a visa for Latvia.

Page last updated:

4 January 2012.


 UK to Riga by train or ferry...

  Central Riga, seen from the tower of the 'Petera Baznica' church

Riga, Latvia:  This is Riga old town, seen from the tower of the 'Petera Baznica' church.

Riga is a great place to visit, with more of a 'big city' feel than Vilnius or Tallinn.  There are two basic options for travelling from the UK to Riga:  overland by train via Brussels, Berlin, Warsaw, & Vilnius, or by train & ferry, travelling from London to Stockholm, then the overnight cruise ferry to Riga or the daily overnight cruise ferry to Tallinn in Estonia and a bus on to Riga.

On this page...

London to Riga by train+ferry via Stockholm

London to Riga by train via Berlin, Warsaw & Vilnius

Train service within Latvia

Riga to Vilnius by train or bus

Riga to Tallinn by train or bus

Riga to Moscow by train

Riga to St Petersburg by train

Sponsored links...

 

Route map:  London to Scandinavia, Estonia & Latvia by train & ferry...

Route map:  London to Stockholm & Gothenburg by train & ferry

 London - Riga via Stockholm

DFDS Seaways ferry m/v 'Dana Sirena'If you feel like a relaxing sea voyage, you can travel from London to Riga via Stockholm.  The journey takes 3 nights, and is a great adventure.  You get a day in Stockholm, too.  There's a choice of routes from London to Stockholm:  You can travel overland by Eurostar and connecting trains via Cologne or Hamburg & Copenhagen, or you can travel via DFDS Seaways cruise ferry from Harwich to Esbjerg in Denmark, then intercity train to Copenhagen and the sleeper to Stockholm.  The DFDS Seaways option is a good choice and is shown below.  For details of other options between London and Stockholm, see the London to Sweden page.  Once in Stockholm, there are direct overnight ships to Riga every day, or you can catch the daily overnight ship to Tallinn and bus it from Tallinn to Riga.

London ► Riga  (via direct cruise ferry from Stockholm)

  • Day 1, travel from London to Harwich by train, leaving London Liverpool Street at 14:18 and arriving Harwich 1 hour 25 minutes later.  Harwich International station is right next to the ferry terminal.  The train runs hourly, but this departure gives plenty of time to catch the ferry.  Please double-check times at www.nationalrail.co.uk.
  • Sail from Harwich to Esbjerg in Denmark aboard DFDS 'Dana Sirena'.  DFDS sails from Harwich 3 or 4 days a week at 17:45, arriving in Esbjerg at 13:00 the next day.  See www.dfds.co.uk for sailing dates.  A range of comfortable private cabins is available, complete with private shower and toilet.  Take a taxi or bus to the railway station, bus number 5 runs from the port to the station every 20 minutes.

  • Day 2, travel from Esbjerg to Copenhagen by modern air-conditioned InterCity train, leaving Esbjerg town station at 15:41 and arriving in Copenhagen at 18:49.  The journey is about 175 miles, right across Denmark.  You can check times for your date of travel at http://bahn.hafas.de.

  • Day 2 evening, travel from Copenhagen to Stockholm overnight, leaving Copenhagen by frequent Öresund link local train at 21:12 arriving Malmö at 21:46 (these Copenhagen-Malmö local trains run every 20 minutes).  A sleeper train leaves Malmö at 22:38 daily except Saturdays arriving Stockholm Central station at 06:30 next morning (day 3).  You now have a free day in Stockholm.  The sleeper train has seats, couchettes (6 bunk) and sleepers (1 & 2 bed rooms with washbasin).  Alternatively, spend the night in Copenhagen and head for Stockholm the next day.  Regular high speed tilting 'X2000' trains link Copenhagen with Stockholm, check train times at http://bahn.hafas.de.

  • Alternatively, travel from London to Stockholm by Eurostar & sleeper train via Brussels & Cologne with daily departures, see the London to Sweden page

  • Day 3, a Tallink cruise ferry sails overnight from Stockholm every day at 17:00, arriving at Riga passenger port at 11:00 the next morning (day 4 from London).  See www.tallink.lv or www.tallink.se to confirm sailing times & fares.  Map of Riga showing ferry terminal.

London ► Riga  (via Tallinn)

  • See the London to Estonia page for details of the journey from London to Tallinn.

  • From Tallinn, there are Eurolines bus departures at 10:00, 13:15, 15:00 19:00 daily, each taking about 5 hours.  For example, the ship from Stockholm arrives in Tallinn at 10:00.  The 13:15 bus from Tallinn bus station calls at Tallinn port at 13:25, and arrives in Riga (bus station) at 18:50.  See www.eurolines.ee and www.eurolines.lv for the full timetable, fares, and an e-mail contact for booking.  These two Eurolines websites show different buses, so be sure to visit both!  Map of Riga.

On board DFDS Seaways "Dana Sirena" Harwich-Esbjerg...

Crossing to Denmark aboard DFDS Seaways m/v 'Dana Sirena'   Commodore Deluxe cabin on the 'Dana Sirena'   Sirena class cabin on the 'Dana Sirena' to Denmark
Crossing the North Sea with DFDS Seaways aboard the Dana Sirena...   Commodore class cabin with double bed, TV, shower & toilet.  Yes, that's an ice bucket on the table with a half bottle of sparkling wine....   Sirena class cabin with TV, shower, toilet & minibar.

On board the Tallink cruise ferry from Stockholm to Riga...

Boarding Tallink's 'Regina Baltica' from Stockholm to Tallinn   'C' grade cabin with en suite shower and WC on the ship to Tallinn   Sunset from the ferry to Riga
Above:  There's a range of comfortable cabins is available on the daily Tallink ferry from Stockholm to Riga, plus bars and restaurants.   Above:  Sunset as the ferry to Riga leaves Stockholm.  Photo courtesy of Alistair Weaver.

Riga ► London  (via direct cruise ferry to Stockholm)

  • Day 1, sail from Riga to Stockholm by daily overnight cruise ferry.  See www.tallink.lv or www.tallink.se.  The ferry normally sails from Riga daily at 17:30 arriving Stockholm at 09:30.  Spend day 2 exploring Stockholm.

  • Day 2, travel from Stockholm to Copenhagen overnight, leaving Stockholm Central station at 22:23 by sleeper train and arriving Malmö at 06:17 next morning, daily except Saturdays.  A connecting local train leaves Malmö every 20 minutes, with one at 06:42 arriving Copenhagen at 07:17.  The sleeper train has seats, couchettes (6 bunk) and sleepers (1 & 2 bed rooms).  Alternatively, on many days there is a high speed X2000 train leaving Stockholm at 06:21 and arriving Copenhagen at 11:33, allowing you to spend the night in Stockholm and travel next day (day 3) to make a same-day connection to Esbjerg for the ferry to England.  Check times and days of running at http://bahn.hafas.de.

  • Day 3, travel from Copenhagen to Esbjerg by modern air-conditioned InterCity train, leaving Copenhagen at 12:30 and arriving Esbjerg at 15:26.  You can check times at http://bahn.hafas.de.  Take a bus or taxi to the ferry terminal, bus number 5 runs from the station to the port every 20 minutes.

  • Day 3 evening, sail from Esbjerg to Harwich aboard DFDS 'Dana Sirena', leaving Esbjerg ferry terminal at 18:45 three or four times a week, usually on Tuesdays, Thursdays & Saturdays, arriving Harwich at 12:00 next day.  See www.dfds.co.uk for sailing dates.

  • Day 4, travel from Harwich to London by train, leaving Harwich at 12:33, change at Manningtree and arriving London Liverpool Street at 13:55.  The train service runs hourly, you can check times at www.nationalrail.co.uk.

  • Alternatively, travel from Stockholm to London by Eurostar & sleeper train via Copenhagen, Cologne & Brussels with daily departures, see the London to Sweden page

Riga ► London  (via Tallinn)

You will need to leave Riga on the 07:20 or 10:50 bus for Tallinn to be sure of catching the 18:00 ship back to Stockholm.  Both these buses call at Tallinn port before arriving in Tallinn central bus station.  See the London to Estonia page for details of the return journey from Tallinn to London.

How much does it cost?

  • London to Harwich by train costs £24 return or £21.50 one-way.  Advance reservation isn't necessary, just buy tickets at the station on the day of travel.  Alternatively, if you book with DFDS Seaways by phone, they can sell you a London-Harwich train ticket with your ferry ticket for a special price of £10 one-way or £20 return.

  • Harwich to Esbjerg by ferry starts at around £158 return for two people sharing a 2-bed cabin with private toilet and shower (= £79 each) or £147 return for one person with sole use of a cabin.  To check sailing dates, times and fares for different types of cabin, visit www.DFDS.co.uk.  DFDS Seaways now has an airline-style pricing system so prices vary, book early and avoid peak times to get the cheapest fares.  Children under 16 travel at reduced fare.  Unfortunately, DFDS won't now let solo passengers share cabins, the whole cabin must be booked.

  • Esbjerg to Copenhagen by train costs 297 Kr (£27) one way, 594 Kr (£54) return for adults, or 149 Kr (£14) each way for children and seniors over 65.  Advance reservation is possible but not necessary, and tickets can be bought at the station on the day at those prices.  Alternatively, DFDS can sell you a train ticket with your ferry ticket, at the same prices.

  • Copenhagen to Stockholm by sleeper train costs SEK 760 (£56) one-way or SEK 1520 (£112) return per person travelling in 6-bunk couchettes, or SEK 1170 (£87) one-way, SEK 2340 (£174) return per person travelling in a 2-bed sleeper.

  • Stockholm to Riga by ferry:  The fare depends on cabin type and season.  Fares start at around £25 one way, £50 return.  Check fares and book online at www.tallink.lv or www.tallink.se.

How to buy tickets...

  • Step 1:  Buy your Harwich-Esbjerg ferry tickets online at www.dfds.co.uk (no booking fee) or by calling DFDS Seaways on 0871 522 9955, although there's a £20 fee for phone bookings.  Phone lines are open 09:00-17:30 Mondays-Fridays, 09:00-17:00 Saturdays, closed Sundays.

  • You can buy your London-Harwich & Esbjerg-Copenhagen train tickets at the station on the day of travel.  No reservation is necessary, and there's no price advantage in buying tickets in advance.  But if you want to save queuing at the ticket office, you can buy the London-Harwich ticket online at www.nationalrail.co.uk and the Esbjerg-Copenhagen ticket (with seat reservation) at www.dsb.dk, the Danish Railways website.  This is in Danish, but it's not difficult to work out how to use it if you're familiar with the way such booking systems work.  You pay by credit card then print out your own ticket.  remember that Copenhagen in Danish is 'Kobenhavn'.  Alternatively, if you book by phone, DFDS can add both UK and Esbjerg-Copenhagen tickets to your ferry fare, including making a seat reservation on the Esbjerg-Copenhagen train.  Ask DFDS about special cheap train fares from other UK stations to Harwich, too. 

  • Step 2:  Buy the Copenhagen-Malmö-Stockholm sleeper tickets online at either www.sj.se (no booking fee, see this step-by-step advice on using it) or www.bokatag.se.  You buy online and pick up your tickets from the SJ ticket machines at Copenhagen station.  Bookings open 90 days before departure.  A ticket for the connecting Copenhagen-Malmö local train can easily be bought at the ticket office for a few krone, when you get to Copenhagen.

  • Step 3:  Buy the Stockholm-Riga ferry tickets online at www.tallink.lv or www.tallink.se.

 London - Riga via Berlin & Warsaw

The advantage of this route is that it may be a bit faster (but not much!).  The disadvantage is that UK rail agents can only book you as far as Warsaw, but can't book the leg from Warsaw to Vilnius or the bus from Vilnius to Riga.  You will need to buy tickets when you get to Warsaw and Vilnius, although this won't be a problem.

London ► Riga  (via Warsaw)

  • Travel from London to Vilnius by train as shown in the London to Vilnius page.
  • Travel from Vilnius to Riga by bus or train.  There are a number of bus services daily, see www.eurolines.lv, or you can travel by local train with a change and overnight stop in Daugavpils, see here for details.  There used to be an overnight train every other day from Vilnius to Riga, but this was withdrawn in January 2004.

Riga ► London  (via Warsaw)

How to buy tickets...

You can book this journey from London as far as Warsaw through Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 0900-1700 Monday-Friday, no booking fee) or www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (£20 booking fee, but can have more time to help).  Then book the Warsaw-Vilnius train at the station in Warsaw when you get there.  Then book the Vilnius to Riga bus when you get to Vilnius.

On the return journey, book the Riga-Vilnius bus at Riga bus station, and the Vilnius-Warsaw train at either Vilnius station.  Deutsche Bahn can, of course, reserve the rest of your return journey from Warsaw back to London.


 Train travel within Latvia...

Trains link Riga with many Latvian towns, including Daugavpils (4 trains daily, 3-4 hours), Krustpils, Lugaži, Tukums & Jelgava.  The official Latvian Railways website is www.ldz.lv.  Click 'English' at the top, then 'Passenger traffic'.  There's now also a Latvian passenger trains website, www.pv.lv (click 'ENG' middle left for the English version).  However, the best source of times and fares for both trains and buses within Latvia is www.118.lv, which also has an English version.


 Moving on from Latvia...

Riga ► Vilnius by train...

Sadly, there are now no direct Riga-Vilnius trains at all.  At least the Communists knew how to run a railway!  The Riga to Vilnius journey is now much faster and more frequent by long-distance bus, see the section below.  However, if you prefer to travel by train, no problem:  You can use a daily local train from Vilnius to Daugavpils in the evening, stop overnight in a hotel at Daugavpils, then travel by local train Daugavpils-Vilnius next morning.  Being an evening train-hotel-morning train arrangement, it's quite time-effective even if slower than the bus.

  • Evening day 1, travel from Riga to Daugavpils by train, leaving Riga main station at 17:25 and arriving Daugavpils 21:07.  The fare is around 3.60 Lats (£4 or 5 euros).

  • Spend the night in Daugavpils, hotels from around £25 per room.

  • Morning day 2, travel from Daugavpils to Vilnius by once-daily international train leaving Daugavpils at 06:07 and arriving Vilnius at 08:29.  The fare is about 20 Lats (£25 or 28 euros).  Simply buy a ticket at the station on the day as this train cannot be pre-booked.

  • See the Lithuania page for details of the northbound service. 

  • The site to confirm Latvian train times Riga-Daugavpils is www.ldz.lv (Click 'English' then 'passenger traffic'), the site to confirm Lithuanian train times Daugavpils-Vilnius is www.litrail.lt (click 'EN' for English, then 'Passenger transportation').

Traveller Russell Goddard went this way between Vilnius & Riga, and also used the Eurolines coach service between Riga & Tallinn:  "While not unpleasant, the coach was a distinctly soulless experience, lacking the character of the trains. The coaches are a way of getting people from A to B with a minimum of bother, which I'm sure is a plus in many people's books, but as someone who travels as much for the sake of the journey itself, I was glad I'd gone by train from Vilnius to Riga via Daugavpils rather than taking the coach all the way from Vilnius to Tallinn! In Tallinn itself, the bus station is inconveniently located some distance from the city centre, while the rail station is right on the edge of the old town - if only it had a decent international service!"

Riga ► Vilnius by bus...

If you'd rather travel by bus, as in this case it is certainly more frequent and faster, there is a regular Eurolines bus service from Riga to Vilnius, with several departures daily, fare about 12-14 Lats (£14-£16 or $22), journey time 4-5 hours.  See www.eurolines.lt or www.luxexpress.eu.

Riga ► Tallinn by train...

At last some good news from the Baltic States!  As from August 2011, Latvian and Estonian railways have co-ordinated their timetables and it's possible once more to travel between Riga and Tallinn on a fairly comfortable and cheap daily train service, with one simple change of train at Valga on the border.  It must be stressed that both the Latvian and Estonian trains are local services rather than anything fancy, and it takes a few hours longer and is less frequent than the bus (the train service runs only once a day), but it's cheap, easy to use, and you may find it an interesting and more enjoyable alternative to a long bus ride.

 Riga Tallinn

          

 Tallinn ► Riga

 Local train service

Daily

 Local train service

Daily
 Riga station depart 13:15  Tallinn station depart 06:46
 Valga (on Latvian train) arrive 16:35  Valga arrive (on Estonian train) arrive 11:35
 Valga (on Estonian train) depart 16:47  Valga depart (on Latvian train) depart 11:44
 Tallinn station arrive 21:49  Riga station arrive 15:03

Fares:  Riga to Valga costs just 3.75 Lats (£4.50 or 5 euros) for the 168 km.  Valga to Tallinn costs only 8.95 euros (£8.20)

How to buy tickets: There's no need to reserve, indeed you can't.  Just turn up at Riga station, buy a ticket to Valga and get on the train.  You'll need to buy the Valga-Tallinn ticket when you get to Valga, if necessary on board the Estonian train.

How to check these times and fares:  You can check times for the Latvian train times and fares at www.ldz.lv, click 'English' then 'Passenger traffic'.  You can check the Estonian train times and fares at www.edel.ee.  Click 'Eng' top right for English, then use the journey planner. For a timetable in .pdf format, leave it in Estonian and click 'Sõiduplaanid ja-hinnad'.  For a network map, again use the Estonian version and click the 'Raudteekaart' map graphic on the left.

Riga to Tallinn by train:  Seating on the Riga-Valga train   Riga to Tallinn by train:  This is the Riga-Valga Latvian train
The modernised interior of the Latvian Riga to Valga train.  Photo courtesy of Jan Špaček   The Riga to Valga train, a classic Soviet-era design.  Photo courtesy of Jan Špaček

Riga ► Tallinn by bus...

There is a regular Eurolines bus service between Riga & Tallinn, taking about 5½ hours, with regular departures through the day.  See www.luxexpress.eu or www.eurolines.lt.  A couple of other bus companies (Ecolines & Hansabus) operate on this route too.

Riga ► Moscow by train...

There is a comfortable and safe daily sleeper train from Riga to Moscow, the 'Latvijas Express', with 1st class 2-berth sleepers & 2nd class 4-berth sleepers.  In summer there's an additional daily sleeper train, the 'Jumala', leaving a little later.  To check train times, see www.poezda.net.

 Riga Moscow

          

 Moscow ► Riga

"Latvijas Ekspress"

Daily May-Sept

"Latviajas Ekspress"

Daily May-Sept
 Riga  depart 16:20 18:10  Moscow (Leningradski) depart 19:10 21:02
 Moscow (Leningradski) arrive 09:41 12:16  Riga  arrive 10:05 12:15

Fares:  Riga to Moscow costs around 60 euro in a 4-bed sleeper if bought at the station.  This train does NOT go through Belarus.

To check train times and book online in either direction, use the Real Russia booking system here.  Real Russia charge a 15-23% mark-up over ticket office prices, included in the prices they show.  For journeys starting in Riga you'll need to have tickets sent to you at a small extra charge as the e-ticket option doesn't work for departure from Vilnius, only for departures from Moscow.

A 2-berth sleeper on the Riga to Moscow train      Through the Latvian & Russian countryside on the train from Riga to Moscow
Above left:  A comfortable 2-berth sleeper on the 'Latvijas Ekspress' Riga to Moscow train, with 2 lower bunks.  Note the tablecloth, serviettes, and various goodies available for purchase.  4-berth sleepers are similar to 2-berth ones, but with two upper bunks as well. The Riga to St Petersburg train has similar sleepers.  Above right: Through the countryside, en route from Riga to Moscow   Photos courtesy of John Walton.

Riga ► St Petersburg by train...

There is a comfortable and safe daily overnight sleeper train from Riga to St Petersburg, the 'Baltiya', with 2-berth and 4-berth sleepers.

 Riga St Petersburg

          

 St Petersburg ► Riga

"Baltija"

Daily

"Baltija"

Daily
 Riga  depart 19:30  St Petersburg (Vitebski) depart 22:08
 St Petersburg Vitebski) arrive 09:08  Riga arrive 09:35

Riga to St Petersburg costs around 50 euro in a 4-bed sleeper if bought at the station.  This train does NOT go through Belarus.

To check train times and book online in either direction, use the Real Russia booking system here.  Real Russia charge a 15-23% mark-up over ticket office prices, included in the prices they show.  For journeys starting in Riga you'll need to have tickets sent to you at a small extra charge as the e-ticket option doesn't work for departure from Vilnius, only for departures from St Petersburg.

 

 

 Recommended guidebooks:

The Man in Seat 61 book - click to buy onlineMake sure you take a good guidebook.  For the independent traveller, this means either the Lonely Planet or the Rough Guide.  I personally prefer the layout of the Lonely Planets, others prefer the Rough Guides.  Both books provide a similarly excellent level of interesting background and practical information.  You won't regret buying one of these!  My own book, an essential handbook for train or ferry travel to Europe based on this website called "The Man in Seat 61", was published in June 2008, and is available from Amazon.co.uk with shipping worldwide.

Click the images to buy online at Amazon.co.uk...

Or buy the Lonely Planets direct from the Lonely Planet website.

 

 

 The Thomas Cook European Timetable

Thomas Cook European Timetable -  click to buy onlineThomas Cook Rail Map of Europe - buy onlineThe Thomas Cook European timetable has train & ferry times for every country in Europe plus currency & climate information.  Published since 1873, it costs £13.99.  It's essential for any serious traveller and an inspiration for armchair travellers.  Still not convinced you need one?  More information on what the Thomas Cook Timetable contains.  You can buy the latest monthly edition online at www.thomascooktimetables.com with worldwide delivery or buy it in person from any UK branch of Thomas Cook (ask at the bureau de change), or from W H Smiths in Victoria or Kings Cross stations in London.  Or buy the twice-yearly independent traveller's edition with laminated cover from Amazon.co.uk:  Winter/Spring 2011/12 edition (Dec 2011 to June 2012) or (when available) Summer/Autumn 2012 edition (June to Dec 2012)

The Thomas Cook Rail Map of Europe is the best and most comprehensive map of train routes right across Europe, from Portugal in the west to Istanbul, Moscow & Ukraine in the east, from Finland in the north to Sicily & Crete in the south.  High speed & scenic routes are highlighted.  Highly recommended!  Buy online at www.amazon.co.uk (worldwide delivery).  See an extract from the map.


 

 Hotels in Latvia...

Find a hotel in Riga or anywhere else in Latvia, Lithuania or Estonia...

Personal recommendations:  The Radi un Draugi Hotel is a clean, comfortable boutique hotel in the heart of Riga old town, from about £48 per night for a double.

Search by hotel name  Powered by Hotelscombined.com

 

◄◄◄◄◄ Search all the major hotel

booking websites at once...

Hotel reservations? Find the right hotel first. Compare here.

www.hotelscombined.com is probably the best hotel search system I've seen, a free search tool which checks all the main hotel booking sites (Opodo, Expedia, Booking.com, Hotels.com, AsiaRooms, Travelocity, LateRooms and others) to find the cheapest hotel rates.  Set up in 2005, it's probably the best place to start for booking any hotel online in any country, worldwide.

Other hotel sites worth trying...

  • www.tripadvisor.com is the place to find independent travellers' reviews of all the main hotels.

  • www.booking.com is my own preferred hotel booking system (Hotels Combined being a search/comparison system).  It has a simple interface, a good selection in most countries worldwide, useful online customer reviews of each hotel, and decent prices, usually shown inclusive of unavoidable extras such as taxes (a pet hate of mine is systems that show one price, then charge you another!).

Backpacker hostels...

If you're on a tight budget, don't forget the hostels.  For a dorm bed or an ultra-cheap private room in backpacker hostels in most European cities use www.hostelbookers.com.


 

Travel insurance & health card...

Get travel insurance, it's essential...

  Columbus direct travel insurance

Never travel without insurance from a reliable travel insurer, with at least £1m or preferably £5m medical cover.  It should also cover loss of cash (up to a limit) and belongings, and cancellation. An annual multi-trip policy is usually cheaper than several single-trip policies even for just 2 or 3 trips a year (I have an annual policy myself).  Don't expect travel insurance to bail you out of every missed connection, but European international rail conditions of carriage (known as the 'CIV') contain consumer protection provisions that entitle you to travel forward by the next available train if you miss a connection because of a delay to the first train, irrespective of who operates which train, and even if your ticket is in theory train-specific and non-changeable.  Feedback from using insurance for rail & ferry travel is always welcome.  Here are some suggested insurers.  Seat61 gets a small commission if you buy through these links.

In the UK, try Columbus Direct or Go Travel Insurance, or use Confused.com to get a price comparison on a range of travel insurance providers, seeing policy features at a glance.

        If you live in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland or the EU, try Columbus Direct's other websites.

   If you live in the USA or Canada, try Travel Guard USA.

Get an EU health card, it's free...

If you're a UK citizen travelling in Europe, you should apply for a free European Health Insurance Card, which entitles you to free or reduced rate health care if you become ill or get injured in many European countries, under a reciprocal arrangement with the NHS.  This replaced the old E111 forms as from January 2006.  The EHIC card is available from www.ehic.org.uk.  It doesn't remove the need for travel insurance, though.

Get a spare credit card, one designed for foreign travel with no currency exchange loading & low or no ATM fees...

It costs nothing to take out an extra credit card.  If you keep it in a different part of your luggage so you're not left stranded if your wallet gets stolen, this is a form of extra travel insurance in itself.  In addition, some credit cards are significantly better for overseas travel than others.  Martin Lewis's www.moneysavingexpert.com/travel/cheap-travel-money explains which UK credit cards have the lowest currency exchange commission loadings when you buy something overseas, and the lowest cash withdrawal fees when you use an ATM abroad.  Taking this advice can save you quite a lot on each trip compared to using your normal high-street bank credit card!  You can save money on ATM charges and exchange rates using a Caxton FX euro currency Visa Card, or indeed the multi-currency 'Global Traveller' Visa Card, find out about these cards & sign up here.

Get an international SIM card to save on mobile data and phone calls...

Mobile phones can cost a fortune to use abroad, and if you're not careful you can return home to find some huge bills waiting for you.  I've known people run up over £1,000 in data charges just by leaving their iPhone connected during a simple trip to Europe.  However, if you buy a global SIM card for your mobile phone from a company such as www.Go-Sim.com you can slash the cost by up to 85% and limit any damage to the amount you have pre-paid.  Go-Sim cuts call costs in 175 countries worldwide, and you can receive incoming calls and texts for free in 75 countries.  It's pay-as-you-go, so no nasty bills when you get home.  It also allows cheap data access for laptops & PDAs.  A Go-Sim account and any credit on it doesn't expire if it's not used between trips, unlike some others, so a Go-Sim phone number becomes your 'global phone number' for life.


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