Rail travel to 

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How to travel by train from

London to Italy . . .

How to travel by train from the UK to Italy...

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 Country information

 Train operator in Italy:

Trenitalia (Ferrovie dello Stato) www.trenitalia.com - advice on using Trenitalia.com.

 

 

 

 

 Buy Italian train tickets:

 

...in the UK  ...in the USA  ...in Canada  ...in Australia   ...direct from Trenitalia website

 Other useful links:   Train times for any journey in Europe Eurostar times & faresArtesia website (Paris-Italy trains).  To check for problems affecting trains from Paris to Italy (in French) click here.  Paris métro: www.ratp.fr.  Circumvesuviana Railway (Naples-Pompeii-Sorrento): www.vesuviana.it.  Bus & metro: Rome  Milan.  Venice waterbuses: www.actv.it.

 Railpasses:

 

Beginner's guide to European railpasses    Buy a rail pass online

 Time:

 

GMT+1  (GMT+2 from last Sunday in March to last Saturday in October)

 Currency:

 

£1 = approx 1.15 euros, $1 = 0.7 euros.  Currency converter

 Tourist information:

www.enit.it    www.tripadvisor.com     Recommended guidebooks

 Hotels & guesthouses:

Finding accommodation in Italy      Escorted tours to Italy by train

 Motorail & car hire:

How to take your car to Italy with Motorail    Car hire in Italy

 Page last updated:

23 October 2009.  Train times valid from 13 December 2009 to June 2010.


 Taking the train to Italy ...

London to Italy by Eurostar & TGV from £58 one way, £105 return*

London to Italy by train?  Of course!  It's remarkably easy, comfortable, environmentally-friendly and affordable, in fact, it's amazing that some people still think you need to fly.  Take a mid-morning Eurostar from London to Paris in just 2 hours 25 minutes from £35 one-way or £59 return, then travel by direct Artesia TGV from Paris to Milan arriving late evening, from £23 each way.  Next morning, Italian high-speed trains take just 2 hours to Florence, 2½ hours to Venice or 3½ hours to Rome.  Better still for amazing Alpine scenery, take an afternoon Eurostar to Paris and an evening 200 mph Lyria TGV to Zurich.  Next morning, take an air-conditioned EuroCity train through the Alps along the fabulous Gotthard Pass route to Milan, with connections for Florence, Venice, Rome and Naples arriving in the afternoon.  There are also direct sleeper trains from Paris to Florence, Rome & Venice.  This page explains all you need to know to plan, book and make a flight-free trip to Italy, by train.   * London to Mila, no baggage fees, no airport taxes, no extra costs to reach remote airports, no 2-hour check-ins, and children under 4 go free.

On this page...

Train times, fares & how to buy tickets:

London to Rome

London to Florence & Bologna

London to Venice, Verona & Padua

London to Pisa, Siena, Lucca, Modena, Ravenna

London to Naples

London to Pompeii, Sorrento, Capri, Ischia, Elba

London to Salerno & the Amalfi coast

London to Milan & Turin

London to Como

London to Genoa, Cinque Terre & La Spezia

London to Rimini, Ancona, Pescara, Bari, Brindisi

London to Sicily

London to Sardinia

London-Italy by daytime trains (+ scenic route via Zurich)

Scotland, north of England, East Anglia to Italy

What's it like on board the Paris-Italy sleeper trains?

Facilities at Paris Gare de Bercy

Hotels & accommodation in Italy   

Car hire       Insurance, health card, SIM card

Holidays & tours to Italy by train not plane

Destination quick finder...

Wait for the page to load then select your destination here:

On other pages...

Buying tickets from UK towns & cities to connect with Eurostar    

West Country & South Coast to Italy avoiding London

Train travel within Italy - a beginner's guide   

How to buy Italian domestic train tickets using Trenitalia.com

Crossing Paris by metro or taxi      

Left luggage facilities in Paris & Italy

Taking your bike   

Taking your dog   

Taking your car   

People with disabilities   

General European train travel information  

Venice Simplon Orient Express to Venice

Call the European train travel help line...

 

Route map...

Route map, UK to Italy by train
 

On board the trains...

For an illustrated guide to the Paris-Italy sleeper trains, click here.

The Artesia overnight train from Paris to Florence, Venice, Verona or Rome...

Above:  A couchette car on the 'Palatino' waits to leave Rome on its 896-mile overnight journey to Paris, with Eurostar connections for London.

Sponsored links:

 


 London to Rome

Back to top

  Take the train to Italy..!  The Trevi Fountain, Rome.

Above:  The famous Trevi fountain, just 20 minutes walk from Rome's Stazioni Termini, where you arrive by train from Paris & London...

  Take the train to Italy..!  The Colosseum, Rome.

Above:  Rome's amazing Colosseum.  These photos was taken on a short break to Italy, without flying...

By daytime trains with overnight stop in Paris, Milan or Switzerland:  It couldn't be easier.  Hop on a mid-morning Eurostar to Paris and the afternoon high-speed TGV to Milan, stay overnight and continue to Rome next morning on board an Italian high-speed train.  Or better still (and my own top choice), take an afternoon Eurostar to Paris and an evening TGV to Zurich, stay overnight, and continue next morning through the fabulous Gotthard Pass route to Milan then on by high-speed train to Rome.  It's fast, civilised, scenic, low-stress, low-carbon and affordable.  You leave London on day 1, arrive Rome day 2.  All of these options are explained in the London to Italy by daytime trains section.

By direct sleeper train from Paris:  Alternatively, you can take a lunchtime Eurostar to Paris and the overnight 'Palatino' sleeper train to Rome.  This is the most time-effective option, and I've always enjoyed dinner in the restaurant car as the sun sets over the rolling green hills and picturesque villages of the French countryside, then waking up in my sleeper or couchette to coffee and croissant and a classic Italian landscape of red-roofed houses and poplar trees.  Sadly, in the last couple of years poor Trenitalia management has let timekeeping, cleanliness, onboard service and the food service on its Artesia sleeper trains slip badly, so by all means travel this way, but bear in mind that the daytime option is now the higher-quality choice.

London ► Rome by sleeper

Rome ► London by sleeper

What is the Paris-Rome Palatino like?

See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for an illustrated description of each type of couchette and sleeper accommodation, and for more information about this train, including the restaurant service.  It's always been a great trip - the scenery is excellent south of Paris as the train speeds towards Italy, with leafy valleys, small French villages and picturesque churches.  During the night, the Palatino passes through Switzerland and the Simplon Tunnel under the Alps, a total distance of about 1,442 km (896 miles) from Paris to Rome, running in places at up to 100 mph.  The Palatino usually arrives late, so allow for at least a 60 minute delay in your schedule and stay relaxed.  It is run by Artesia (www.artesia.eu), a Trenitalia-led consortium of the French and Italian national railways formed to run the Paris-Italy trains.

How much does it cost?

 London to Paris

 by Eurostar: 

From £35 one-way or £59 return 2nd class.   Child, youth & senior fares

From £99 one-way or £175 return 1st class.

 
 Paris to Rome

 by sleeper train (per person):

 In a couchette

 In a sleeper

6-berth

4-berth

3-berth 2-berth 1-berth
 Special one-way fare: From £33 From £42 £115 £129 -
 Special return fare: From £66 From £84 £230 £258 -
 Normal one-way fare: £108 £117 £147 £161 £244
 Normal return fare: £178 £198 £248 £286 £450
 Normal child fare one-way: £51 £57 £92 £101 -
 Railpass fare one-way: £23 £42 £60 £69 -
 Dogs & pets (see here): £10 each way.  You must occupy whole compartment.  Guide dogs free

Special fares = 'Prems' or 'Depart' fares.  The price varies depending on availability, no refunds, no changes.  Book at least 30 days in advance for cheapest couchette fares, 45 days for sleepers.

Normal fares = Refundable & flexible.  There are no senior or youth reductions.

Child fare = Child 4-11 years with own berth.  A return is twice the one-way fare. Use an adult special fare if cheaper!  Children under 4 go free if they share a bed with an adult.

Railpass fare:  What you pay with a railpass (Eurail, InterRail, etc) covering Italy & France. Passholder places limited by quota. If your pass only covers one country, there's a higher supplement.

  How to buy tickets online...

The easiest way for UK residents to buy tickets for both Eurostar and the Paris-Rome sleeper train is online at www.raileurope.co.uk, but please read the booking tips first!  To book by phone or in person, click here.  If you live in another European country, click here.  If you live in the USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand, click here.

Children under 4 go free, no ticket required.

Children = children over 4 but under 12.

Youth = anyone under 26.  Senior = anyone over 60.

Buy a special add-on ticket from almost any station in Britain to London International (St Pancras)

       How to use this online booking form ...
  • This booking form links to www.raileurope.co.uk.

  • Tickets can be collected at St Pancras or stations in France free of charge, or sent to a UK address for a £1.95 fee.

  • There's no fee for debit cards, but they charge a 2% credit card fee.  Only UK credit cards are accepted.

  • Reservations for the Paris-Italy trains open 90 days before departure.  You can't book before reservations open, but if you ask www.raileurope.co.uk for a date more than 90 days ahead, it will offer to send an email reminder when reservations open.  A useful facility!  To get an idea of prices if your date of travel is more than 90 days away, ask it for a date within the next 90 days.  Be aware that the 90 days is often squeezed to less than 90 in the few weeks immediately after the European timetable changes in mid-June & mid-December.  Ask for a date before the timetable change to get an idea of price.  Eurostar reservations in fact open 120 days ahead, but I strongly recommend waiting till 90 days so you can book both trains together.

  • Top tip:  It's best to treat London to Rome as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Rome.  This gives you more control, and allows you to mix and match (for example) 2nd class Eurostar with 2-berth sleeper or 4 berth couchette (which are both technically 1st class).

  • Step 1, change 'London St Pancras' to 'Paris' and book from Paris to Rome & back, looking for the direct Artesia train with no changes.  On the confirmation page, if you click 'show itinerary details' it will show the exact coach number & berth or seat number that you've been given.  You might find these sleeper & couchette numbering plans useful.  Double-check the departure & arrival times before booking the Eurostar connection.

  • Step 2, when you've booked the train from Paris to Rome & back, click 'continue shopping' and book the Eurostar from London to Paris & back as a separate journey.  Use the Eurostar times on this page as a guide, but feel free to choose an earlier Eurostar from London or a later Eurostar back from Paris, if these have cheaper seats available or if you'd like to stop off in Paris.  Don't forget that on your return journey, your departure date from Paris to London will be the day after your departure date from Italy to Paris!  For a one-way journey on Eurostar, see this advice.

  • Tickets are sent from Rail Europe's UK office and normally arrive in a couple of days.  If you need any help, you can call Rail Europe's UK call centre on 0844 848 5 848.

 

Buying connecting tickets within Italy...

  • ...using Rail Europe:  You can book most connecting trains within Italy fairly painlessly at www.raileurope.co.uk, in one transaction along with your other tickets.  After booking your London-Paris-Rome tickets, click 'continue shopping' and book your Italian domestic trains, for example Rome-Naples or Rome-Sicily.

  • ...using Trenitalia:  The cheapest way to buy tickets for any train within Italy is online at the Italian Railways website, www.trenitalia.com.  This often has discounted prices available, and a hassle-free 'ticketless' option where you print out your own ticket.  But first see my advice on using the Trenitalia website.  The key issue is that Trenitalia.com struggles with many UK-issued credit cards, although many UK cards do work.  If it really won't accept any of your credit cards, try using www.raileurope.co.uk instead, although this site can't book all Italian trains only the main routes and it can only sell full price tickets, not the discounted fares often available at Trenitalia.com.

On board the Palatino...

Enjoy dinner with wine in the restaurant (pictured right), then settle down for the night in your sleeping-berth...  Or bring your own food and wine and picnic in your compartment.  850 miles of travel and a bed for the night, city centre to city centre.

Far more fun and much more environmentally-friendly than flying!

Guide to accommodation on this train

 

  How to buy tickets by phone or in person

You can buy tickets by phone from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee for phone bookings) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.

  How to buy tickets online at www.voyages-sncf.com...

www.voyages-sncf.com is French Railways' (SNCF's) own website, and like www.raileurope.co.uk it can sell tickets from London to Paris, and from Paris to Italy.

  • The disadvantage over www.raileurope.co.uk is that it isn't nearly as easy to use and if anything goes wrong you'll be dealing with a French call centre in France, not a UK company.  If you live in the UK you may prefer dealing with www.raileurope.co.uk which is backed by a UK call centre.  If you want to use www.voyages-sncf.com, please read these step-by-step instructions.

  • The advantage over www.raileurope.co.uk for UK residents is that www.voyages-sncf.com sells fares in euros so is a bit cheaper because you'll get a better exchange rate from your own bank.  And unlike www.raileurope.co.uk there's no credit card fee or postage fee - so ironically SNCF will send tickets from France to the UK for free, whilst it's own UK subsidiary now charges £1.95 to send them from an office in Kent!  For non-UK residents, a key advantage is that It accepts all credit cards, so residents of any country may use it.

  • Tickets can be sent to any address in Europe including the UK, or (for journeys starting in France) collected from any main French station.  Remember that bookings open 90 days before departure, you cannot book before bookings open!

  • To buy tickets using www.voyages-sncf.com, make sure you read these step-by-step instructions first.

  • You must treat London to Rome as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Rome.

         How to buy tickets if you live in the USA, Canada, Australia, etc...

  • If you live outside Europe, you can buy tickets online at www.raileurope.com (USA), www.raileurope.ca (Canada), www.raileurope.com.au (Australia & NZ), or www.raileurope.co.za (South Africa).  Rail Europe is North America's biggest European rail agency, and it's a subsidiary of French Railways.  Tickets can be sent to any address in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa or worldwide.  Find agencies in other countries.

  • However, the cheapest way to buy Paris-Italy tickets is direct with French Railways using www.voyages-sncf.com, following this step-by-step advice.  If you follow that advice, you can pay the cheap European prices shown on this page and collect tickets at the station in Paris or any main station in France (or have them sent to any European address, for example a hotel in Italy).

  • For trips starting in Italy, you can also book Italy-Paris trains at www.trenitalia.com, if you can persuade it to accept your credit card (look for 'smart price' when the fares appear, here's more advice on using the Trenitalia website).  Tickets bought through www.trenitalia.com can be picked up from the ticket counter at any main station in Italy simply by quoting your booking reference.  London-Paris Eurostar tickets can of course be bought direct from Eurostar at www.eurostar.com and picked up at the station in either London or Paris depending where you're starting.

  • Remember that you will enter and then leave Switzerland on this train, even though you'll be asleep, if that makes any difference to you visa-wise.

 

 

 London to Florence & Bologna

Back to top

  Take the train from London to Italy.  The view from the top of the Duomo in Florence....

Above:  The best view of Florence, from the dome of the famous Duomo.  6 euros, 463 steps, no lift. 

  Take the train from London to Italy.  The Ponte Vecchio, Florence.

Above:  Florence's equally famous Ponte Vecchio.  These photos were taken on a short break in Tuscany, travelling from the UK by train...

By daytime trains with overnight stop in Paris, Milan or Switzerland:  It couldn't be easier.  Hop on a mid-morning Eurostar to Paris and the afternoon high-speed TGV to Milan, stay overnight and continue to Florence next morning on board an Italian high-speed train.  Or better still (and my own top choice), take an afternoon Eurostar to Paris and an evening TGV to Zurich, stay overnight, and continue next morning through the fabulous Gotthard Pass route to Milan then on by high-speed train to Florence.  It's fast, civilised, scenic, low-stress, low-carbon and affordable.  You leave London on day 1, arrive Florence on day 2.  All of these options are explained in the London to Italy by daytime trains section.

By direct sleeper train from Paris:  Alternatively, you can take a lunchtime Eurostar to Paris and the overnight 'Palatino' sleeper train to Florence.  This is the most time-effective option, and I've always enjoyed dinner in the restaurant car as the sun sets over the rolling green hills and picturesque villages of the French countryside, then waking up in my sleeper or couchette to coffee and croissant and a classic Italian landscape of red-roofed houses and poplar trees.  Sadly, in the last couple of years poor Trenitalia management has let timekeeping, cleanliness, onboard service and the food service on its Artesia sleeper trains slip badly, so by all means travel this way, but bear in mind that the daytime option is now the higher-quality choice.

Train times London ► Bologna, Florence

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 14:04 and arriving in Paris Gare du Nord at 17:26.  By all means choose an earlier Eurostar if if you'd like to stop off in Paris, or if this has cheaper tickets available.  Cross Paris by métro to the Gare de Bercy.

  • Travel from Paris to Florence overnight on the 'Palatino', leaving Paris Gare de Bercy at 18:52 and arriving at Piacenza at 04:44, Parma at 05:12, Bologna at 05:58 and Florence ('Firenze' in Italian) at 07:13 next morning.  The train arrives at Florence's main SMN (Santa Maria Novella) station right in the city centre.  The train has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth & 6-berth couchettes & restaurant car.  In Paris, sleeper passengers may use the Artesia first class lounge.

Train times Florence, Bologna ► London

  • The 'Palatino' leaves Florence SMN station in the city centre at 21:09, Bologna at 22:31, Parma at 23:14, Piacenza 23:45, arriving in Paris Gare de Bercy at 09:16 next morning.  The Palatino has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth & 6-berth couchettes & restaurant car.  In Florence, sleeper passengers may use the Club Eurostar first class lounge, open until 20:00.

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 11:13 and arriving London St Pancras at 12:29.  By all means choose a later Eurostar if if you'd like to stop off in Paris, or if this has cheaper tickets available.

What is the Paris-Florence Palatino like?

See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for an illustrated description of each type of couchette and sleeper accommodation, and for more information about this train, including the restaurant service.  The scenery is excellent south of Paris as the train speeds towards Italy, with leafy valleys, small French villages and picturesque churches.  During the night, the Palatino passes through Switzerland and the Simplon Tunnel under the Alps, a total distance of about 1,126 km (699 miles) from Paris to Florence, running at up to 100 mph.  The Palatino usually arrives late, so allow for at least a 60 minute delay in your schedule and stay relaxed.  It is run by Artesia (www.artesia.eu), a Trenitalia-led consortium of the French and Italian national railways formed to run the Paris-Italy trains.

How much does it cost?

 London to Paris by Eurostar: 

From £35 one-way or £59 return 2nd class.   Child, youth & senior fares

From £99 one-way or £175 return 1st class.

 

 Paris to Florence or Bologna

 by sleeper train (per person):

 In a couchette

 In a sleeper

6-berth

4-berth

3-berth 2-berth 1-berth
 Special one-way fare: From £33 From £42 £115 £129 -
 Special return fare: From £66 From £84 £230 £258 -
 Normal one-way fare: £108 £117 £147 £161 £244
 Normal return fare: £178 £198 £248 £286 £450
 Normal child fare one-way: £51 £57 £92 £101 -
 Railpass fare one-way: £23 £42 £60 £69 -

Special fares = 'Prems' or 'Depart' fares.  The price varies depending on availability, no refunds, no changes.  Book at least 30 days in advance for cheapest couchette fares, 45 days for sleepers.

Normal fares = Refundable & flexible.  There are no senior or youth reductions.

Child fare = Child 4-11 years with own berth.  A return is twice the one-way fare. Use an adult special fare if cheaper!  Children under 4 go free if they share a bed with an adult.

Railpass fare:  What you pay with a railpass (Eurail, Interrail, etc) covering Italy & France. Passholder places limited by quota. If your pass only covers one country, there's a higher supplement.

  How to buy tickets online...

The easiest way for UK residents to buy tickets for both Eurostar and the Paris-Florence sleeper train is online at www.raileurope.co.uk, but please read these booking tips first!  To book by phone or in person, click here.  If you live in another European country, click here.  If you live in the USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand, click here.

Children under 4 go free, no ticket required.

Children = children over 4 but under 12.

Youth = anyone under 26.  Senior = anyone over 60.

Buy a special add-on ticket from almost any station in Britain to London International (St Pancras)

       How to use this online booking form ...
  • This booking form links to www.raileurope.co.uk.

  • Tickets can be collected at St Pancras or stations in France free of charge, or sent to a UK address for a £1.95 fee.

  • There's no fee for debit cards, but they charge a 2% credit card fee.  Only UK credit cards are accepted.

  • Reservations for the Paris-Italy trains open 90 days before departure.  You can't book before reservations open, but if you ask www.raileurope.co.uk for a date more than 90 days ahead, it will offer to send an email reminder when reservations open.  A useful facility!  To get an idea of prices if your date of travel is more than 90 days away, ask it for a date within the next 90 days.  Be aware that the 90 days is often squeezed to less than 90 in the few weeks immediately after the European timetable changes in mid-June & mid-December.  Ask for a date before the timetable change to get an idea of price.  Eurostar reservations in fact open 120 days ahead, but I strongly recommend waiting till 90 days so you can book both trains together.

  • Top tip:  It's best to treat London to Florence as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Florence.  This gives you more control, and allows you to mix and match (for example) 2nd class Eurostar with 2-berth sleeper or 4 berth couchette (which are both technically 1st class).

  • Step 1, change 'London St Pancras' to 'Paris' and book from Paris to Florence & back, looking for the direct Artesia train with no changes.  On the confirmation page, if you click 'show itinerary details' it will show the exact coach number & berth or seat number that you've been given.  You might find these sleeper & couchette numbering plans useful.  Double-check the departure & arrival times before booking the Eurostar connection.

  • Step 2, when you've booked the train from Paris to Florence & back, click 'continue shopping' and book the Eurostar from London to Paris & back as a separate journey.  Use the Eurostar times on this page as a guide, but feel free to choose an earlier Eurostar from London or a later Eurostar back from Paris, if these have cheaper seats available or if you'd like to stop off in Paris.  Don't forget that on your return journey, your departure date from Paris to London will be the day after your departure date from Italy to Paris!  For a one-way journey on Eurostar, see this advice.

  • Tickets are sent from Rail Europe's UK office and normally arrive in a couple of days.  If you need any help, you can call Rail Europe's UK call centre on 0844 848 5 848.

 

Buying connecting tickets within Italy...

  • ...using Rail Europe:  You can book most (but not all) connecting trains within Italy fairly painlessly online at www.raileurope.co.uk, in one transaction along with your other tickets.  After booking your London-Paris-Florence tickets, click 'continue shopping' and book your Italian domestic trains, for example Bologna to Ancona or Bari.  Don't bother trying to pre-book local tickets from Florence to Pisa, Siena or Lucca, as reservation isn't necessary or even possible, just buy these from the self service machines at Florence station when you get there, the machines have a touch-screen with an English-language facility.

  • ...using Trenitalia:  The cheapest way to buy tickets for any train within Italy is online at the Italian Railways website, www.trenitalia.com.  This often has discounted prices available, and a hassle-free 'ticketless' option for many trains where you print out your own ticket.  But first see my advice on using the Trenitalia website.  The key issue is that Trenitalia.com struggles with many UK-issued credit cards, although many UK cards do work.  If it really won't accept any of your credit cards, try using www.raileurope.co.uk instead, although this site can't book all Italian trains only the main routes and it can only sell full price tickets, not the discounted fares often available at Trenitalia.com.

  How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets by phone from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on  Sundays, there's an £8 booking fee for phone bookings) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.

  How to buy tickets online at www.voyages-sncf.com...

www.voyages-sncf.com is French Railways' (SNCF's) own website, and like www.raileurope.co.uk it can sell tickets from London to Paris, and from Paris to Italy.

  • The disadvantage over www.raileurope.co.uk is that it isn't nearly as easy to use, won't book as wide a variety of routes within Italy, and if anything goes wrong you'll be dealing with a French call centre in France, not a UK company.  If you live in the UK you may prefer using www.raileurope.co.uk which is backed by a UK call centre.  If you want to use www.voyages-sncf.com, please read these step-by-step instructions first.

  • The advantage over www.raileurope.co.uk for UK residents is that www.voyages-sncf.com sells fares in euros so is a bit cheaper because you'll get a better exchange rate from your own bank.  And unlike www.raileurope.co.uk there's no credit card fee or postage fee (so ironically SNCF will send tickets from France to the UK for free, whilst it's own UK subsidiary now charges £1.95 to send them from an office in Kent!).  For non-UK residents, a key advantage is that It accepts all credit cards, so residents of any country may use it.

  • Tickets can be sent to any address in Europe including the UK, or (for journeys starting in France) collected from any main French station.  Remember that bookings open 90 days before departure, you cannot book before bookings open!

  • To buy tickets using www.voyages-sncf.com, make sure you read these step-by-step instructions first.

  • You must treat London to Florence as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Florence.

         How to buy tickets if you live in the USA, Canada, Australia, etc...

  • If you live outside Europe, you can buy tickets online at www.raileurope.com (USA), www.raileurope.ca (Canada), www.raileurope.com.au (Australia & NZ), or www.raileurope.co.za (South Africa).  Rail Europe is North America's biggest European rail agency, and it's a subsidiary of French Railways.  Tickets can be sent to any address in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa or worldwide.  Find agencies in other countries.

  • However, the cheapest way to buy Paris-Italy tickets is direct with French Railways using www.voyages-sncf.com, following this step-by-step advice.  If you follow that advice, you can pay the cheap European prices shown on this page and collect tickets at the station in Paris or any main station in France (or have them sent to any European address, for example a hotel in Italy).

  • For trips starting in Italy, you can also book Italy-Paris trains at www.trenitalia.com (look for 'smart price' when the fares appear, here's more advice on using the Trenitalia website).  Tickets bought through www.trenitalia.com can be picked up from the ticket counter at any main station in Italy simply by quoting your booking reference.  London-Paris Eurostar tickets can of course be bought direct from Eurostar at www.eurostar.com and picked up at the station in either London or Paris depending where you're starting.

  • Remember that you will enter and then leave Switzerland on this train, even though you'll be asleep, if that makes any difference to you visa-wise.

 

 

 London to Venice, Verona & Padua

Back to top

  Take the train to Italy..!  The Rialto bridge, Venice...

Above:  The Rialto Bridge in Venice, 15 minutes walk from the station where your train arrives...  This photo was taken on a week's holiday to Malta - train and ferry travel allowed a day in Venice on the way!

By daytime trains with overnight stop in Paris, Milan or Switzerland:  It couldn't be easier.  Hop on a mid-morning Eurostar to Paris and the afternoon high-speed TGV to Milan, stay overnight and continue to Venice next morning on board an Italian high-speed train.  Or better still (and my own top choice), take an afternoon Eurostar to Paris and an evening TGV to Zurich, stay overnight, and continue next morning through the fabulous Gotthard Pass route to Milan then on by high-speed train to Verona and Venice.  It's fast, civilised, scenic, low-stress, low-carbon and affordable.  You leave London on day 1, arrive Venice day 2.  All of these options are explained in the London to Italy by daytime trains section.

By direct sleeper train from Paris:  Alternatively, you can take a lunchtime Eurostar to Paris and the overnight 'Stendhal' sleeper train to Verona or Venice.  This is the most time-effective option, and I've always enjoyed dinner in the restaurant car as the sun sets over the rolling green hills and picturesque villages of the French countryside, then waking up in my sleeper or couchette to coffee and croissant and a classic Italian landscape of red-roofed houses and poplar trees.  Sadly, in the last couple of years poor Trenitalia management has let timekeeping, cleanliness, onboard service and the food service on its Artesia sleeper trains slip badly, so by all means travel this way, but bear in mind that the daytime option is now the higher-quality choice.

London ► Venice by sleeper train

Venice ► London by sleeper train

  • Travel from Venice to Paris overnight on the 'Stendhal', leaving Venice (Santa Lucia station) at 19:57, Padua at 20:32, Vicenza at 20:52, Verona at 21:24, Brescia at 22:06 and arriving in Paris (Gare de Bercy) next morning at 08:19.  The train has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth & 6-berth couchettes & restaurant car.  In Venice, Verona or Padua, sleeping-car passengers may use the Club Eurostar first class lounge.

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 11:13 and arriving London St Pancras at 12:29.  By all means choose a later Eurostar if if you'd like to stop off in Paris, or if this has cheaper tickets available.

What is the Paris-Venice Stendhal like?

See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for an illustrated description of each type of couchette and sleeper accommodation, and for more information about this train, including the restaurant service.  The scenery is excellent south of Paris as the train speeds towards Italy, with leafy valleys, small French villages and picturesque churches.  During the night, the Stendhal passes through Switzerland and the Simplon Tunnel under the Alps, a total distance of about 1,077 km (669 miles) from Paris to Venice, running at up to 100 mph within France and Italy.  The Stendhal usually arrives late, so allow for at least a 60 minute delay in your schedule and stay relaxed.  It is run by Artesia (www.artesia.eu), a Trenitalia-led consortium of the French and Italian national railways formed to run the Paris-Italy trains.

How much does it cost?

 London to Paris

 by Eurostar: 

From £35 one-way or £59 return 2nd class.   Child, youth & senior fares

From £99 one-way or £175 return 1st class.

 
 Paris to Venice or Verona

 by sleeper train (per person):

 In a couchette

 In a sleeper

6-berth

4-berth

3-berth 2-berth 1-berth
 Special one-way fare: From £33 From £42 £115 £129 -
 Special return fare: From £66 From £84 £230 £258 -
 Normal one-way fare: £108 £117 £147 £161 £244
 Normal return fare: £178 £198 £248 £286 £450
 Normal child fare one-way: £51 £57 £92 £101 -
 Railpass fare one-way: £23 £42 £60 £69 -

Special fares = 'Prems' or 'Depart' fares.  The price varies depending on availability, no refunds, no changes.  Book at least 30 days in advance for cheapest couchette fares, 45 days for sleepers.

Normal fares = Refundable & flexible.  There are no senior or youth reductions.

Child fare = Child 4-11 years with own berth.  A return is twice the one-way fare. Use an adult special fare if cheaper!  Children under 4 go free if they share a bed with an adult.

Railpass fare:  What you pay with a railpass (Eurail, Interrail, etc) covering Italy & France. Passholder places limited by quota. If your pass only covers one country, there's a higher supplement.

  How to buy tickets online...

The easiest way for UK residents to buy tickets for both Eurostar and the Paris-Venice sleeper train is online at www.raileurope.co.uk, but please read these booking tips first!  To book by phone or in person, click here.  If you live in another European country, click here.  If you live in the USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand, click here.

Children under 4 go free, no ticket required.

Children = children over 4 but under 12.

Youth = anyone under 26.  Senior = anyone over 60.

Buy a special add-on ticket from almost any station in Britain to London International (St Pancras)

       How to use this online booking form ...
  • This booking form links to www.raileurope.co.uk.

  • Tickets can be collected at St Pancras or stations in France free of charge, or sent to a UK address for a £1.95 fee.

  • There's no fee for debit cards, but they charge a 2% credit card fee.  Only UK credit cards are accepted.

  • Reservations for the Paris-Italy trains open 90 days before departure.  You can't book before reservations open, but if you ask www.raileurope.co.uk for a date more than 90 days ahead, it will offer to send an email reminder when reservations open.  A useful facility!  To get an idea of prices if your date of travel is more than 90 days away, ask it for a date within the next 90 days.  Be aware that the 90 days is often squeezed to less than 90 in the few weeks immediately after the European timetable changes in mid-June & mid-December.  Ask for a date before the timetable change to get an idea of price.  Eurostar reservations in fact open 120 days ahead, but I strongly recommend waiting till 90 days so you can book both trains together.

  • Top tip:  It's best to treat London to Venice as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Venice.  This gives you more control, and allows you to mix and match (for example) 2nd class Eurostar with 2-berth sleeper or 4 berth couchette (which are both technically 1st class).

  • Step 1, change 'London St Pancras' to 'Paris' and book from Paris to Venice & back, looking for the direct Artesia train with no changes.  On the confirmation page, if you click 'show itinerary details' it will show the exact coach number & berth or seat number that you've been given.  You might find these sleeper & couchette numbering plans useful.  Double-check the departure & arrival times before booking the Eurostar connection.

  • Step 2, when you've booked the train from Paris to Venice & back, click 'continue shopping' and book the Eurostar from London to Paris & back as a separate journey.  Use the Eurostar times on this page as a guide, but feel free to choose an earlier Eurostar from London or a later Eurostar back from Paris, if these have cheaper seats available or if you'd like to stop off in Paris.  Don't forget that on your return journey, your departure date from Paris to London will be the day after your departure date from Italy to Paris!  For a one-way journey on Eurostar, see this advice.

  • Tickets are sent from Rail Europe's UK office and normally arrive in a couple of days.  If you need any help, you can call Rail Europe's UK call centre on 0844 848 5 848.

 

Buying connecting tickets within Italy...

  • ...using Rail Europe:  You can book most (but not all) connecting trains within Italy fairly painlessly online at www.raileurope.co.uk, in one transaction along with your other tickets.  After booking your London-Paris-Florence tickets, click 'continue shopping' and book your Italian domestic trains, for example Venice-Trieste.

  • ...using Trenitalia:  The cheapest way to buy tickets for any train within Italy is online at the Italian Railways website, www.trenitalia.com.  This often has discounted prices available.  But first see my advice on using the Trenitalia website.  The key issue is that Trenitalia.com struggles with many UK-issued credit cards, although many UK cards do work.  If it really won't accept any of your credit cards, go back to using www.raileurope.co.uk, though this can't book all Italian trains just the main routes and it can only sell full price tickets, not the discounted fares often available at Trenitalia.com.

  How to buy tickets by phone or in person

You can buy tickets by phone from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, there's an £8 fee for phone bookings) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.

  How to buy tickets online www.voyages-sncf.com...

www.voyages-sncf.com is French Railways' (SNCF's) own website, and like www.raileurope.co.uk it can sell tickets from London to Paris, and from Paris to Italy.

  • The disadvantage over www.raileurope.co.uk is that it isn't as easy to use, can't book as wide a range of trains within Italy, and if anything goes wrong you'll be dealing with a French call centre in France, not a UK company.  If you live in the UK you may prefer dealing with www.raileurope.co.uk which is backed by a UK call centre.  If you want to use www.voyages-sncf.com, please read these step-by-step instructions.

  • The advantage over www.raileurope.co.uk for UK residents is that www.voyages-sncf.com sells fares in euros so is a bit cheaper because you'll get a better exchange rate from your own bank.  And unlike www.raileurope.co.uk there's no credit card fee or postage fee - so ironically SNCF will send tickets from France to the UK for free, whilst it's own UK subsidiary now charges £1.95 to send them from an office in Kent!  For non-UK residents, a key advantage is that It accepts all credit cards, so residents of any country may use it.

  • Tickets can be sent to any address in Europe including the UK, or (for journeys starting in France) collected from any main French station.  Remember that bookings open 90 days before departure, you cannot book before bookings open!

  • To buy tickets using www.voyages-sncf.com, make sure you read these step-by-step instructions first.

  • You must treat London to Venice as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Venice.

         How to buy tickets if you live in the USA, Canada, Australia, Singapore, etc...

  • If you live outside Europe, you can buy tickets online at www.raileurope.com (USA), www.raileurope.ca (Canada), www.raileurope.com.au (Australia & NZ), or www.raileurope.co.za (South Africa).  Rail Europe is North America's biggest European rail agency, and it's a subsidiary of French Railways.  Tickets can be sent to any address in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa or worldwide.  Find agencies in other countries.

  • However, the cheapest way to buy Paris-Italy tickets is direct with French Railways using www.voyages-sncf.com, following this step-by-step advice.  If you follow that advice, you can pay the cheap European prices shown on this page and collect tickets at the station in Paris or any main station in France (or have them sent to any European address, for example a hotel in Italy).

  • For trips starting in Italy, you can also book Italy-Paris trains at www.trenitalia.com (look for 'smart price' when the fares appear, here's more advice on using the Trenitalia website).  Tickets bought through www.trenitalia.com can be picked up from the ticket counter at any main station in Italy simply by quoting your booking reference.  London-Paris Eurostar tickets can of course be bought direct from Eurostar at www.eurostar.com and picked up at the station in either London or Paris depending where you're starting.

  • Remember that you will enter and then leave Switzerland on this train, even though you'll be asleep, if that makes any difference to you visa-wise.


 

Book online

London to Venice on the Venice Simplon Orient Express - click to book online

Book online direct with Venice Simplon Orient Express, with no travel agency commission & no booking fees.

 

London to Venice in luxury by "Venice Simplon Orient Express"...

The luxury way from London to Verona or Venice is aboard the fabulous 'Venice Simplon Orient Express'.  It's not cheap, but yes, it's definitely worth it if you have the money - London to Venice costs around £1,500 per person one way or £2,300 return including sleeper and excellent meals, wine extra.  The VSOE usually runs once weekly from March until October leaving London on Thursday mornings.  Passengers travel in restored 1920s or 1930s British Pullman cars from London to Folkestone with lunch, wine and champagne included in the fare.  At Folkestone, passengers are taken by coach to Calais via the Channel Tunnel.  Beautifully restored 1920s sleeping-cars then take passengers from Calais to Venice via Paris, the scenic Arlberg Pass, Innsbruck, the equally scenic Brenner Pass & Verona, arriving in Venice in the evening the day after leaving London.  For more details of the journey including photos, see the Venice Simplon Orient Express page.  For departure dates, timetables, fares & to book tickets online, see www.orient-expresstrains.com.

Is it the real reincarnation of the Orient Express?  Not really, see the Orient Express page to find out about the real Orient Express.  But is the VSOE really worth over £1,500 per person?  Definitely yes, this train meets and even exceeds expectations.  Food, accommodation and service are absolutely fantastic, and you will not be disappointed.  Though personally, I have no hesitation in saying 'yes' for other reasons - Nicolette and I boarded the train with nothing planned or premeditated, but the train weaved its very special magic and before the wagons-lits squealed to a halt in Verona we were engaged... 

For information, photos & online tickets see the  Venice Simplon Orient Express page.

The Venice Simplon Orient Express continental train boarding at Calais...   Venice Simplon Orient Express: sleeper compartment - night   Yours truly at dinner on the Venice Simplon Orient Express...
Venice Simplon Orient Express:  An 'LX' sleeping car built in 1929 boarding at Calais...   2-berth sleeper compartment... Dressing for dinner is de rigeur...
 

 
 

 
  TGV train from Paris to Italy

By high-speed TGV to Italy...  You can travel from the UK to Italy by daytime trains using Eurostar to Paris then a high-speed TGV from Paris to Milan.  This is a TGV to Milan at the Gare de Lyon in Paris.

This is perhaps now the best way to reach Italy, leaving London by Eurostar on day 1, staying overnight in either Paris, Milan or Switzerland, and arriving in Florence, Venice, Rome or Naples on day 2 by Italian high-speed train.  The journey via Milan or Paris is the quickest & cheapest option, but I recommend going via Switzerland as it's more scenic and takes only a few hours longer.  The Gotthard Pass route via Zurich is the most scenic of all, and is my own top choice for a UK-Italy trip.  You can enjoy the great Alpine scenery as you relax with a good book and a glass of red, in compete contrast to the stress and hassle of flying...

By daytime trains, with overnight stop in Switzerland (the most scenic option)

By daytime trains, with overnight stop in Milan

By daytime trains, with overnight stop in Paris


London to Italy by daytime trains, with overnight stop in Switzerland...

It takes an hour or two longer and costs a pound or two more than using the direct Paris-Milan TGVs, but the daytime journey to Switzerland and then through the Alps to Italy is a wonderful experience and a much more scenic option.  Take a lunchtime Eurostar to Paris, an evening Lyria TGV to either Geneva, Lausanne, Bern, Basel or Zurich, stay overnight, then take a morning Cisalpino tilting train twisting and turning through the Alpine scenery to Milan, with onward connections for almost anywhere in Italy.  'Lyria' is the consortium of French and Swiss national railways formed to operate the high-speed trains from Paris to Switzerland, 'Cisalpino' is the consortium of the Swiss & Italian railways formed to operate the Switzerland-Milan trains.  The most scenic route of all is via Zurich & the Gotthard Pass, so that route is recommended here...

London ► Italy by daytime trains  (with overnight stop in Zurich)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London at 14:04 arriving Paris Gare du Nord at 17:26.  It's a 10 minute walk to the Gare de l'Est.

  • Travel from Paris to Zurich by 200mph TGV, leaving Paris Gare de l'Est daily at 18:24 and arriving in Zurich Hauptbahnhof at 23:00.  It's a relaxing journey through the Champagne region, past pretty French villages in undulating open countryside.  By all means catch an earlier service from London to Zurich if you like, see the Switzerland page.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Zurich Zurich hotels at Hotelscombined.com Zurich hotels at Venere.com.

  • Travel from Zurich to Milan by air-conditioned Cisalpino tilting train, leaving Zurich Hauptbahnhof at 07:01 and arriving Milan Centrale at 10:50, or (allowing time for breakfast at your hotel) leaving Zurich Hauptbahnhof at 09:01 arriving Milan Centrale at 12:50.  This train takes you through the amazingly scenic Gotthard route, via Lugano, with glimpses of Lake Lugano.  If you haven't already eaten at your hotel, you can take breakfast in the dining car.

  • If you take the 07:01 Cisalpino from Zurich, this goes direct to Bologna (arriving 12:58) and Florence (arriving 14:15).  Change in Bologna for Rimini, Ancona, Bari.  Change in Florence for Rome and Naples.  The 14:49 Eurostar Italia high-speed train from Florence arrives Rome at 16:29 and Naples at 18:05.

  • If you take the 09:01 Cisalpino from Zurich, change in Milan for hourly high-speed trains to destination all over Italy.  Allow at least 40 minutes for connections in Milan.  For example, the 13:30 Eurostar Italia high-speed train from Milan Centrale arrives in Florence at 15:29, Rome at 17:29 and Naples at 19:05.

Italy ► London by daytime trains  (with overnight stop in Zurich)

  • Travel from anywhere in Italy to Florence, Bologna or Milan by high-speed train.  For example, leave Naples at 09:54 by Eurostar Italia high-speed train arriving Florence at 13:09, or leave Rome at 12:30 by Eurostar Italia high-speed train arriving Florence at 14:09.  Allow plenty of time for connections, at least 50 minutes.

  • Travel from Florence, Bologna or Milan to Zurich by air-conditioned Cisalpino tilting train, leaving Florence at 15:54, Bologna at 16:54 or Milan Centrale at 19:10, arriving Zurich at 22:51.  By all means take an earlier train from Milan to Zurich, the previous direct one leaves Milan at 17:10 arriving Zurich at 20:51.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Zurich Zurich hotels at Hotelscombined.com Zurich hotels at Venere.com.

  • Travel from Zurich to Paris by 200mph Lyria TGV, leaving Zurich at 07:02 and arriving in Paris Gare de l'Est at 11:34.  By all means have a more leisurely breakfast and catch a later TGV, see the Switzerland page for details.  In Paris, it's a 10 minute walk from the Gare de l'Est to the Gare du Nord.

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 13:04 arriving London St Pancras at 14:31.

TGV 1st class   TGV 2nd class
Above:  The TGV trains from Paris to Basel & Zurich feature chic new designer interiors by Christian Lacroix.

Alternatively, stop overnight in Geneva, Lausanne, Bern or Basel...

You can also travel from London to Italy with an overnight stop in Geneva, Lausanne, Bern or Basel instead of Zurich.  In fact this will save a pound or two and maybe an hour or two.  If you go via Lausanne you'll be on the famous Simplon route to Milan via Brig, which is the most direct & traditional mainline route between Paris & Milan with the shortest travelling time.  It takes you through the Simplon Tunnel, opened in 1906.  Going via Geneva is a slightly longer variation on the Simplon route, but the TGV ride from Paris to Geneva is very scenic, more so than the Paris-Lausanne TGV route and so worth the detour.  If you go via Bern you'll end up on the Lötschberg route, also scenic, although a new base tunnel has by-passed some of the best scenery.  But for my money, the most scenic of all the main lines through the Swiss Alps to Italy is the Gotthard route from Zurich via Lugano to Milan, hence the recommendation above.  To find journey options via any of these cities, first see the London to Switzerland page for train service between the UK and that Swiss city.  Then use www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents) or www.sbb.ch (residents of any country) to find trains between that city and Milan next morning.  Easy!

How much does it cost?

  • London to Paris by Eurostar starts at only £35 one-way or £59 return.

  • Paris to Geneva, Lausanne or Basel starts at £23 each way.  Paris to Zurich starts at £33 each way.  Returns are twice the one-way fare.  You'll find full details of Paris-Switzerland Lyria fares on the London to Switzerland page.

  • Zurich, Basel, Geneva or Lausanne to Milan starts at just £17.50 each way if you book in advance, or around £54-£65 full fare.

How to buy tickets online...

  • Go to www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents only) or www.voyages-sncf.com (for residents of any country, but see this advice on using it).

  • First, book your Lyria TGV from Paris to Zurich (or other Swiss city) & back.  Add it to your basket and click 'continue shopping'.

  • Now book the connecting Eurostar from London to Paris & back.  Use the Eurostar times above as a guide, but feel free to book an earlier Eurostar outward or later one on the way back, if you want to stop off in Paris or if it has cheaper seats available. 

  • If you are using www.raileurope.co.uk, add this to your basket and click 'continue shopping'.  Now book a morning train from Zurich (or other Swiss city) to Milan and back.

  • If you're using www.voyages-sncf.com, you'll need to switch to www.sbb.ch to book the Switzerland-Milan train.

  • Onward connections from Milan to Rome, Naples, Venice and so on can be bought most cheaply at www.trenitalia.com (if you can persuade it to accept your credit card of course, see this advice), or you can also book tickets at www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents only).

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.


London to Italy by daytime trains, with overnight stop in Milan

Take a morning Eurostar to Paris, an afternoon TGV through the Alpine foothills to Milan.  Stay the night in Milan.  Next day, travel on by high-speed train to anywhere in Italy.

London ► Italy by daytime trains  (with overnight stop in Milan)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 10:25, arriving Paris Gare du Nord at 13:47.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare de Lyon (just 2 stops on RER line D).

  • Travel from Paris to Milan by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Paris Gare de Lyon at 15:24 and arriving Milan Centrale at 22:25.  It's a relaxing and comfortable journey, passing directly from France into Italy via Modane and the Mont Cénis tunnel through the Alps.  The TGV has 1st and 2nd class seats plus a cafe-bar serving drinks, snacks and tray-meals.

  • If you'd prefer an earlier arrival in Milan, there's another daily service from London to Milan, leaving London St Pancras at 09:32 (09:22 on Saturdays), changing in Paris onto a TGV and arriving Milan Centrale at 21:20, see the London to Milan section for details.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Milan.  The following hotels are all within 200 metres or so of Milan Centrale station and get good reviews:  Hotel Demò (60 euros per night for a double room), Hotel Madison (77 euros), Hotel Terminal (79 euros), Hotel Albert (80 euros), Hotel Auriga (120 euros), Milan Hilton (4 star, 215 euros).  More hotels in MilanFeedback is always appreciated.  Next day, travel onwards to your Italian destination by Italian high-speed train as follows:

  • For Florence, Rome or Naples, early risers can leave Milan Centrale at 06:30 on Mondays-Saturdays by high-speed Eurostar Italia train, arriving Bologna at 07:35, Florence at 08:39, Rome 10:29 or Naples 12:05.  These trains in fact run every hour, at 07:30, 08:30, 09:30 and so on, so take your pick if you want a leisurely breakfast or to spend some time in Milan.  On Sundays the first train is 07:30.  You can check train times at www.trenitalia.com.

  • For Verona or Venice, the first Eurostar Italia high-speed train leaves at 06:35 arriving Verona 07:57 and Venice Santa Lucia at 09:10.  These run at least every hour, so feel free to catch the 07:35, 08:35, 09:30 and so on...  You can check train times at www.trenitalia.com.

  • For Rimini, Ancona, Bari or Brindisi, leave Milan at 07:00 by Eurostar City train arriving Rimini 09:51, Ancona 10:51, Bari 14:51, Brindisi 15:55.  Later departures from Milan are also available, of course.  You can check train times at www.trenitalia.com.

  • For Genoa, Cinque Terre, La Spezia, Pisa, Livorno, leave Milan by InterCity train at 06:30 arriving Genoa Piazza Principe at 07:44, Monterosso (Cinque Terre) at 09:02, La Spezia at 09:17, Pisa 10:18, Livorno 10:38.  By all means take a later train, for example there's another InterCity train two hours later at 08:05.  You can check train times at www.trenitalia.com.

Italy ► London by daytime trains  (with overnight stop in Milan)

  • From Florence, Rome or Naples, take a high-speed Eurostar Italia train leaving Naples Centrale at 17:54, Rome Termini at 19:30, Florence SMN at 21:19 or Bologna at 22:24 arriving Milan Centrale at 23:29.  By all means take an earlier train, they run hourly at the same minutes past each hour.

  • From Verona or Venice, take a high-speed Eurostar Italia train leaving Venice Santa Lucia at 19:50 or Verona Porta Nuova at 21:02, arriving Milan Centrale at 22:25.  By all means take an earlier train, you can check train times using www.trenitalia.com.

  • From Rimini, Ancona, Bari or Brindisi, take a fast Eurostar City train leaving Brindisi at 14:02, Bari at 15:07, Ancona 19:13, Rimini at 21:07 arriving Milan at 22:55.  By all means take an earlier train, you can check train times using www.trenitalia.com.

  • From Genoa, La Spezia, Pisa or Livorno take an InterCity train leaving Livorno at 17:26, Pisa at 17:44, La Spezia at 18:40, Monterosso (Cinque Terre) at 18:55, Genoa Piazza Principe at 20:19 and arriving Milan Centrale at 21:55.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Milan.  These hotels within 200 metres of Milan Centrale station get good reviews:  Hotel Demò (60 euros per night for a double room), Hotel Madison (77 euros), Hotel Terminal (79 euros), Hotel Albert (80 euros), Hotel Auriga (120 euros), Milan Hilton (4 star, 215 euros).  More hotels in Milan. Feedback always appreciated.  Next day, travel from Milan to Paris & London by TGV & Eurostar.

  • Travel from Milan to Paris by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Milan Centrale at 06:40 and arriving Paris Gare de Lyon at 14:03.  There is a bar car serving drinks, snacks and light meals.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare du Nord (just 2 stops on RER line D).

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 16:13, arriving London St Pancras at 17:34.

  • If you'd prefer a more civilised departure time from Milan, there's also a TGV leaving Milan Centrale at 08:10 and arriving Paris Gare de Lyon at 15:15.  There is a bar car serving drinks, snacks and light meals.  1st class passengers can order complete meals served at their seat on this service.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare du Nord.  Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 17:13 arriving London St Pancras at 18:34.

Introducing the 'Artesia' high-speed TGVs from Paris to Milan...

1st class on the TGV to Milan   TGV 2nd class...
First class on the TGV...   Second class on the TGV...

A consortium of the French & Italian national railways called Artesia (www.artesia.eu) operates three daily TGV trains in each direction between Paris & Milan.  On leaving Paris they sprint over the high-speed line at up to 186mph as far as Macon, but they then slow right down to meander through the Alps on conventional lines via Culoz and Chambéry, crossing into Italy at Modane and  heading through Turin to the magnificent Milan Centrale station.  These TGVs have 1st & 2nd class seats and are fully air-conditioned.  There are baby-changing facilities and designated spaces for passengers in wheelchairs.  There's a cafe-bar serving drinks, snacks & light meals, or feel free to bring your own food & wine along for the journey.  On some specific services, 1st class passengers can order a meal served at their seat.  There are sample bar & meal menus on the Artesia website (click 'Travelling with Artesia' then 'Food service').  You can now buy Paris metro tickets from the bar car, too.  1st class TGV passengers can use the 'Grand Voyageurs' 1st class lounge at Paris Gare de Lyon and the 'Club Eurostar' 1st class lounge at Milan Centrale.

On board the 'Eurostar Italia' AV trains from Milan to Florence, Rome, Naples, Verona or Venice...

Eurostar Italia power car   Restaurant car, Italian Eurostar Italia train

These ETR500 'Eurostar Italia AV' Frecciarossa trains travel at up to 250km/h (155 mph).

 

On the Milan-Rome-Naples route there's a restaurant car.  A 3-course lunch costs 28 euros, a half bottle of wine 8 euros, credit cards accepted.

Eurostar Italia train, 1st class   Eurostar Italia 2nd class
First class on a Eurostar Italia ETR500 'Frecciarossa' train.   Second class on a Eurostar Italia AV ETR500 'Frecciarossa' train.

London to Italy by daytime trains, with overnight stop in Paris

Take an evening Eurostar to Paris, stay overnight, then take a morning TGV through the Alpine foothills to Milan.  Change there for high-speed trains to Florence, Venice, Rome or Naples, arriving in the evening.

London ► Italy by daytime trains  (with overnight stop in Paris)

Useful if you need an evening departure from London, arrival in Italy in the afternoon next day.

  • Travel from London to Paris Gare du Nord on any evening Eurostar you like.  The last one leaves London St Pancras at 20:04 (there's also a 20:32 on Sundays) arriving Paris Nord at 23:26.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Paris.  These hotels within 200 metres of the Gare de Lyon get good reviews:  Hotel Trianon (69 euros per night for a double room), Hotel Bel Oranger Gare de Lyon (80 euros), Hotel Terminus Lyon (98 euros), Hotel Marceau Bastille (140 euros).  These hotels within 200 metres of the Gare de Nord get good reviews:  Hotel Cambrai (54 euros for a double), Hotel Richmond (69 euros), Quality Hotel Gare du Nord (119 euros).  More Paris hotels.

  • Next morning, travel from Paris to Milan by direct TGV high-speed train leaving Paris Gare de Lyon at 07:42 arriving Milan Centrale at 14:55.  Cafe-bar available.

  • Travel from Milan to your Italian destination by high-speed Eurostar Italia train.  A train leaves Milan Centrale at 16:30 arriving Bologna at 17:35, Florence SMN at 18:39, Rome Termini at 20:29 & Naples Centrale at 22:05.  A train leaves Milan at 16:35 arriving Verona at 17:57 & Venice Santa Lucia at 19:10.  Check train times from Milan to other destinations at www.trenitalia.com.

Italy ► London by daytime trains  (with overnight stop in Paris)

Useful if you need to be back in London in time for the start of the business day!

  • Travel to Milan by high-speed Eurostar Italia train.  A high-speed Eurostar Italia train leaves Naples Centrale at 08:54, Rome Termini at 10:30, Florence SMN at 12:19 or Bologna at 13:24 arriving Milan Centrale at 14:29.  A train leaves Venice Santa Lucia at 11:50 or Verona at 13:02, arriving at Milan Centrale at 14:25.  To check train times to Milan from other Italian stations simply use www.trenitalia.com, and allow at least 1 hour in Milan to change trains, preferably a bit more.

  • Travel from Milan to Paris by direct TGV high-speed train leaving Milan Centrale at 16:10 and arriving Paris Gare de Lyon at 23:21.  A cafe-bar is available.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Paris.  These hotels within 200 metres of the Gare de Lyon get good reviews:  Hotel Trianon (69 euros per night for a double room), Hotel Bel Oranger Gare de Lyon (80 euros), Hotel Terminus Lyon (98 euros), Hotel Marceau Bastille (140 euros).  These hotels within 200 metres of the Gare de Nord get good reviews:  Hotel Cambrai (54 euros for a double), Hotel Richmond (69 euros), Quality Hotel Gare du Nord (119 euros).  More Paris hotels.

  • Next morning, travel from London to Paris Gare du Nord on any Eurostar you like.  The first one leaves Paris Gare du Nord at 06:43 on Mondays-Fridays arriving London St Pancras at 07:58.  The first train on Saturdays is the 07:13 arriving London at 08:28.  On Sundays the first train is the 08:07 arriving London at 09:36.

How much does it cost?

It's not expensive.  The cost is the sum of the three tickets you need, so just add up the price for each leg.  You'll need to go online to check actual prices for your date of travel.

 1. London to Paris

 by Eurostar: 

From £35 one-way or £59 return 2nd class.   Child, youth & senior fares

From £99 one-way or £175 return 1st class.

 

 2. Paris to Milan or Turin

 by daytime TGV: 

2nd class

1st class

 Special one-way fare: From £23 From £46
 Special return fare: From £46 From £92
 Normal one-way fare: £88 £106
 Normal return fare: £148 £184
 Normal child fare: £46 £60
 Railpass fare: £10 £10

Special fare = 'Prems' fare = Book at least 14 days in advance. Limited places available at these prices, no refunds, no changes.

Normal fare = Refundable and flexible.  There are no senior or youth reductions.

Child fare = Child 4-11 years (use an adult special fare if cheaper). Children under 4 free.

Railpass fare:  What you pay if you have railpasses (Eurail, Interrail, etc) covering both Italy & France. If your pass only covers one country, there's a higher supplement.

Fares may vary:  On certain dates, 10-20% higher fares are charged.

Check actual prices for your date of travel at www.raileurope.co.uk.

 3. Milan to other cities in Italy by high-speed train: 

Milan to Florence:  45 euros (£39) each way 2nd class, 64 euros 1st class, if booked at www.trenitalia.com.  A 15%, 30% or 60% discount may be available if you pre-book.  Booked at www.raileurope.co.uk all seats cost £44 each way 2nd class, £62 1st class.

Milan to Naples costs 84 euros (£73) each way in 2nd class or 119 euros in 1st class at www.trenitalia.com.  A 15%, 30% or 60% discount may be available if you pre-book.  At www.raileurope.co.uk, all seats cost £81 each way 2nd class or £115 in 1st class.

Other destinations:  You can check prices to other destinations at www.trenitalia.com or www.raileurope.co.uk.

How to buy tickets online...

  • Bookings open 90 days before departure, you can't book before then.  Eurostar reservations in fact open 120 days ahead, but I strongly recommend waiting till 90 days so you can book both trains together and confirm Paris arrival/departure times for the Paris-Milan TGV as occasionally they vary due to engineering work.

  • Step 1, buy your London-Paris & Paris-Milan tickets online at www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents) or www.voyages-sncf.com (can be used by residents of any country, but see this advice on using it).  The system allows you to book from London to Milan, but I recommend booking this journey as two separate journeys, first booking the TGV Paris-Milan and back, confirm the arrival & departure times, add it to your basket, then click 'continue shopping' and book from London to Paris & back.  This gives you more control, allowing you to take an earlier Eurostar outward or a later Eurostar on your return if these have cheaper seats or you'd like to stop off in Paris.  It also allows you to mix 2nd class on the Eurostar with 1st class on the TGV, as often there are good deals in 1st class for these Paris-Milan TGVs, occasionally even cheaper than 2nd class, whereas the upgrade to 1st class on Eurostar is expensive.

  • If you're going via Switzerland, go to www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents) or www.voyages-sncf.com and first book London-Paris & back, add it to your basket and click 'continue shopping', then book Paris-Lausanne (or other Swiss city) & back and add it to your basket, then book Lausanne (or other Swiss city) to Milan & back, paying for all these tickets at the end of the session.

  • Step 2, if you are using www.raileurope.co.uk, the painless way to add a ticket from Milan to Florence, Rome, Venice, Naples and so on is to click 'continue shopping' again and book from Milan to your Italian destination and back.

  • Alternatively, you can book trains from Milan to anywhere in Italy direct with Italian Railways at www.trenitalia.com, which is normally cheaper, if you can persuade it to accept your non-Italian credit card.  See the advice on using the Trenitalia website before booking.  Trenitalia offers a hassle-free 'ticketless' option, you book online and simply quote your booking reference to the conductor on board.

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.

 

 

 London to Pisa, Siena, Lucca, Modena, Ravenna

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  Take the train to Italy..!  The main piazza in Siena.

Above:  The beautiful main square in Siena.

Pisa is famous for its leaning tower, Siena for simply being a fabulous city in the heart of Tuscany.  They are easy to reach by train from London, no flight necessary...

Train times London ► Siena, Pisa, Lucca

  • Travel from London to Florence as shown in the London to Florence section. You leave London by Eurostar at 14:04, change trains & stations in Paris onto the 'Palatino' overnight sleeper train arriving at Florence's main Santa Maria Novella station in the city centre (usually abbreviated to 'SMN') at 07:13 next morning.  Or use daytime trains with an overnight stop in Paris-Milan or Switzerland.

  • By all means stop off in Florence for a few hours - there's a left luggage office in Florence costing only a few euros, open 06:00-24:00 daily.

  • If you're going to Pisa, trains link Florence & Pisa every hour.  A train leaves Florence SMN at 08:05 arriving in Pisa at 09:25.  The famous Leaning Tower of Pisa is about 2km or 30 minutes walk from the station, taxis available.

  • If you're going to Siena, a local train leaves Florence SMN at 08:10 arriving in Siena at 09:38, and every hour or so through the day.  Arriving in Siena, it's quite a hike up the hill from the station to the old town, so consider a bus or taxi.

  • If you're going to Lucca, a local train leaves Florence SMN at 08:08, arriving Lucca at 09:31.

  • If the Palatino arrives late in Florence, don't worry, trains run hourly on each of these local routes, no reservation necessary, you just turn up, buy a ticket and hop on.

Train times London ► Modena, Ravenna

  • Travel from London to Bologna as shown in the London to Florence section. You leave London by Eurostar at 14:04 and arrive at Bologna (Centrale) at 05:58 next day on the overnight 'Palatino' from Paris.  Or use daytime trains with an overnight stop in Paris-Milan or Switzerland.

  • Frequent trains link Bologna with Modena.  For example, a train leaves Bologna Centrale at 06:27 arriving in Modena at 06:53.

  • Trains link Bologna with Ravenna every hour or two.  For example, a train leaves Bologna at 07:58 arriving Ravenna at 09:13.

Train times Siena, Pisa, Lucca ► London

  • From Pisa, a local train leaves Pisa at 18:54, arriving Florence (SMN station) at 20:03.  Trains run every hour or better.
  • From Siena, a local train leaves Siena at 18:18, arriving Florence (SMN station) at 19:50.  Trains run every hour.

  • From Lucca, a local train leaves Lucca at 18:32, arriving Florence (SMN station) at 19:52.  Trains run every hour.

  • Then travel from Florence to London by sleeper train & Eurostar, as shown in the London to Florence section.  You leave Florence SMN at 21:09 on the overnight 'Palatino' to Paris, change trains & stations in Paris, and arrive in London by Eurostar at 12:29 next day.  Or use daytime trains with an overnight stop in Paris-Milan or Switzerland.

Train times Ravenna, Modena ► London

  • Trains link Ravenna with Bologna every hour or two.  For example, a local train leaves Ravenna at 18:35, arriving Bologna Centrale at 19:52.

  • Frequent trains link Modena with Bologna.  For example, a local train leaves Modena at 20:22, arriving Bologna Centrale at 20:52.

  • Travel from Bologna to London by sleeper train & Eurostar, as shown in the London to Florence section.  You leave Bologna at 22:31 on the overnight 'Palatino' to Paris, and arrive in London by Eurostar at 12:29 next day.  Or use daytime trains with an overnight stop in Paris-Milan or Switzerland.

Fares & how to buy tickets...

  • See the London to Florence section for fares from London to Florence or Bologna.   Buy your tickets from London to Florence or Bologna as explained in the London to Florence section.  Don't worry about the onward tickets from Florence or Bologna to Sienna, Pisa, Lucca or Ravenna at this stage.

  • Then simply buy a local ticket from Florence to Siena, Pisa or Lucca, or from Bologna to Modena or Ravenna at the station when you get to Florence or Bologna.  No reservation is necessary, these are local trains so you just buy a ticket and hop on.  You can buy tickets from the ticket office or from the many self-service ticket machines (these machines being a quicker & easier option than the ticket office).  The ticket machines have a touch screen with an English language facility and they accept euros coins and notes, or credit cards. 

  • Don't forget to validate your local ticket in the little yellow validation machines at the entrance to the platform before boarding the train. Train travel in Italy is cheap:  The fare from Florence to Pisa is around 6 euros each way, Florence to Siena around 6.50 euros each way.

 

 

 London to Naples

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  Bay of Naples & Mount Vesuvius

The Bay of Naples:  The Bay of Naples is a wonderful holiday destination, from Ischia round through Naples itself, past Mount Vesuvius and the archaeological sites of Herculaneum & Pompeii, to Sorrento & Capri.  This is the Bay of Naples with Vesuvius in the background, taken from Vico Equense on the Sorrento peninsula.

Train times London ► Naples

  • Travel from London to Rome as shown in the London to Rome section. You leave London at 14:04 and arrive at Rome at 10:13 next day on the overnight 'Palatino' from Paris.

  • An air-conditioned Eurostar Italia train leaves Rome at 11:44, arriving Naples (Centrale) at 13:05.

  • There are frequent trains to Naples throughout the day.  If you'd like to stop off in Rome for a few hours, there is a left luggage facility at Rome Termini open 07:00-23:00.

  • Alternatively, see London to Naples by daytime trains with overnight stop in Paris, Milan or Switzerland.

Train times Naples ► London

How to buy tickets online...

  • Step 1, buy your London-Paris & Paris-Rome tickets online at www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents) or www.voyages-sncf.com, see the 'how to buy tickets' part of the London to Rome section.  This is the easiest and cheapest way to book.

  • Step 2, if you are booking London-Rome using www.raileurope.co.uk, the painless way to add a Rome-Naples ticket is to click 'continue shopping' and book from Rome to Naples and back.  Make sure you allow at least 1 hour in Rome to connect.  The price may be a pound or two more than booking direct with Italian Railways, but not much more.

  • Alternatively, you can book trains from Rome to Naples online direct with Italian Railways at www.trenitalia.com, but see the advice on using the Trenitalia website first.  Trenitalia offers a hassle-free 'ticketless' option, you book online and simply quote your booking reference to the conductor on board.

  • If you have any difficulties booking the Rome-Naples train at Trenitalia.com (which can struggle with UK credit cards) you can buy in the UK through www.raileurope.co.uk.  Prices are a bit higher than those charged by Trenitalia but are shown in pounds and a small charge is made for postage.

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee applies) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.

 

 

 London to Pompeii, Sorrento, Capri, Ischia, & Elba...

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  Circumvesuviana train arriving at Pompei Scavi station.

Up Pompeii!  The narrow-gauge Circumvesuviana train from Naples to Sorrento arrives at Pompei Scavi Villa di Misteri.  The main entrance to the ruins of Pompeii is just across the road, for visitor info see www.pompeiisites.org.  For Circumvesuviana train information, see www.vesuviana.it.

  The SNAV fast ferry from Naples, just arrived at Capri's Grande Marina

Above:  The ferry from Naples, arrived at Capri. For ferry information, see www.snav.it

  • First, travel from London to Naples using the Paris-Rome sleeper as shown above, or by daytime trains with hotel stop in Paris or Milan.  Buy tickets for this part of the journey as shown above.

  • For Sorrento, Pompeii & Herculaneum (Ercolano), take the narrow-gauge Circumvesuviana Railway (www.vesuviana.it) from Naples Garibaldi station.  These little electric suburban trains run every 30 minutes throughout the day.  No reservation is necessary (or even possible), you just buy a ticket at the station for a few euros and hop on.  Naples Garibaldi (Circumvesuviana) station is right next to Naples Centrale station where your mainline train arrives, so interchange is easy.  Just follow the signs to 'Circumvesuviana', it's round a corner at the side of the concourse, along a passageway and the Circumvesuviana platforms are half-underground round the back.  Incidentally, Naples Porto Garibaldi station is yet another set of mainline platforms in the same triple-station complex, it's 'Circumvesuviana' you want, not 'Porto Garibaldi').   Naples to Pompeii costs around 2.50 euros one-way or 4.50 euros day return, journey time about 40 minutes.  Naples to Sorrento costs around 3.50 euros one-way or 6.50 euros day return, journey time 55-65 minutes.  The Circumvesuviana trains are old and have no air-con, but new air-conditioned trains are now being delivered.  You'll get great views of both the Bay of Naples and Mount Vesuvius on the way to Sorrento.

  • You can check train times on the Circumvesuviana Railway website, www.vesuviana.it, and fares (if you can take the time to work out how to use it!) at public transport website www.unicocampania.it.  Note that the Circumvesuviana is a private railway, separate from Italian State Railways (Trenitalia), so railpasses and ordinary Trenitalia tickets are not valid on it.  For the same reason you won't find train times & fares to Pompeii or Sorrento on www.trenitalia.it.

  • The Roman ruins at Pompeii are truly amazing and should not be missed.  The station you want is 'Pompei Scavi (Villa dei Misteri)' on the Circumvesuviana line to Sorrento, don't confuse this with 'Pompei' station which is on another Circumvesuviana line serving Pompei's new town.  The main visitor entrance to Pompeii ruins is right outside Pompeii Scavi station, across the road and to the right.  For visitor information see the official Pompeii & Herculaneaum website www.pompeiisites.org.

  • For Capri, travel from London to Naples, then take a taxi or walk (it's about 25 minutes on foot) from Naples Centrale station to Naples Beverello ferry quay.  Fast ferries taking just 45 minutes link Naples Berevello with Capri every hour or two between 07:00 &18:00, see www.snv.it for details.  Ferry fare about 19 euros, plus a euros or two per item of large luggage.  No pre-booking is necessary for the ferry, just turn up, buy a ticket and hop on.  Alternatively, there are regular ferries from Sorrento to Capri, crossing time about 25 minutes, though it's a longish steep walk down from the Circumvesuviana station to the ferry terminal in Sorrento.  All ferries arrive at Capri's busy Marina Grande, there's a funicular railway up the steep hillside to Capri town itself.  Bring plenty of money to Capri, even a small beer costs 7 euros!

  • For Ischia, travel from London to Naples, then take a taxi to the ferry terminal and sail from Naples to Porto Ischia with either www.caremar.it (sailings every hour or two, crossing time 45 minutes fast ferry or 90 mins conventional ferry) or www.alilauro.it.

  • For Elba, travel from London to Florence.  Then take local trains from Florence to Piombino Marittima via Pisa and Campiglia - www.trenitalia.com will give you train times.  Moby Lines (www.mobylines.it) sail every hour or so from Piombino to Portoferraio on Elba, crossing time 1 hour, foot passengers 7 euros one-way.

 

 

 London to Salerno & the Amalfi coast...

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  Amalfi

Above:  Amalfi, see from a bend in the winding Amalfi coast road.  SITA buses (www.sitabus.it) link Amalfi with both Salerno & Sorrento...

  • Step 1, travel from London to Rome using the Paris-Rome sleeper, or travel by daytime trains with an overnight stop in Milan or Paris.  Buy tickets for this part of the journey as shown.

  • Step 2, catch a connecting train from Rome to Salerno.  Regular trains link these cities throughout the day, but if you've arrived in Rome off the overnight 'Palatino' from Paris & London there's an InterCity train leaving Rome at 11:45 which arrives in Salerno at 14:19.  You can check train times & fares and buy tickets for this leg of the journey at www.trenitalia.com (but see this advice on using it first!).  It's not too difficult to buy a ticket at the station when you get to Rome, though it's better to pre-book at busy times of year.  For your return journey from Salerno back to London, a fast Eurostar Italia train leaves Salerno at 13:44, arriving Rome Termini at 16:16, in plenty of time to catch the 'Palatino' back to Paris & London.

  • Step 3, regular SITA bus services link Salerno & Amalfi, running hourly or better between 06:00 & 22:30 on Mondays-Saturdays, slightly less frequently on Sundays, journey time 1 hour 15 minutes, fare about 1.80 euros one-way, you simply buy a ticket on the bus.  See www.sitabus.it to confirm exact bus times.  At the time of writing, the English version of www.sitabus.it doesn't work, so leave it in Italian and under 'Scegli la Regione' select 'Campania' (the name of this region).  On the next page, select 'Orari linee Campania'.  On the next page, look for Quadro 14 & 15 and click for a .pdf format timetable.  To check fares, you'll need to use public transport site www.unicocampania.it, though it can take some time to work out how to use it!

  • Alternatively, regular buses link Sorrento (see above) with Positano, Praiano & Amalfi, with the occasional bus direct from Naples, also operated by SITA, see www.sitabus.it.  Sorrento-Amalfi takes 1 hour 30 minutes, buses run hourly or so, and the fare is around 2.40 euros.  The journey along the coast road is dramatic, the bus hugging the cliff and it rear end swinging out precariously at every hairpin bend, with regular stand-offs where the bus cannot pass oncoming traffic on the narrow roads without someone backing up!!

 

 London to Milan & Turin 

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It's easy to travel from London to Milan by train.  Hop on a morning Eurostar to Paris, then a direct TGV will get you to Turin or Milan the same day, with cheap fares available.  Or catch a lunchtime Eurostar to Paris and take the overnight sleeper to Milan, arriving early next morning.  If you want to avoid crossing Paris, there's a slightly longer route from London to Milan via Brussels & a sleeper train from Cologne, see here.

London ► Milan  (by sleeper train)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 15:02 (15:32 at weekends), arriving Paris Gare du Nord at 18:17 (18:47 at weekends).  Cross Paris by métro to the Gare de Bercy.

  • Travel from Paris to Milan overnight on the 'Stendhal' sleeper train, leaving Paris Gare de Bercy at 20:33, arriving in Milan (Centrale) at 05:38.

  • For Turin, leave Milan at 07:15 by InterRegional train, arriving Turin Porta Susa at 09:05 and Turin Porta Nuova at 09:10.

The Stendhal has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth & 6-berth couchettes and a restaurant car serving drinks, snacks, and affordable full meals.  In the restaurant car, the 3-course 'menu del giorno' costs 28 euros, and a half bottle of wine about 7 euros, all major credit cards accepted, there are sample menus on the Artesia website.  Or feel free to bring your own picnic and wine on board to eat and drink in your compartment.  The scenery is excellent south of Paris as the train speeds towards Italy, with leafy valleys, small French villages and picturesque churches.  All necessary bedding is provided, and all passengers get complimentary mineral water.  Sleeper passengers also get a complementary toiletries kit, a cup of tea/coffee and a croissant in the morning, and access to the VIP lounges in Paris and Milan See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for pictures of each type of couchette and sleeper and more information about this train.  During the night, the Stendhal passes through Switzerland and the Simplon Tunnel under the Alps.  It is run by Artesia (www.artesia.eu), a consortium of the French and Italian national railways formed to run the Paris-Italy trains.

London ► Milan  (by daytime TGV, option 1)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 09:32 (09:22 on Saturdays) and arriving Paris Gare du Nord at 12:47.  On Mondays-Fridays there's also a 08:55 Eurostar from London, which makes for a more leisurely connection in Paris.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare de Lyon (just 2 stops on RER line D).

  • Travel from Paris to Turn and Milan by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Paris Gare de Lyon at 13:50 and arriving Turin (Porta Susa station) at 19:45 and Milan Centrale at 21:20.  The TGV has 1st and 2nd class seats plus a cafe-bar serving drinks, snacks and tray-meals.  On this particular service, 1st class passengers can order complete meals served at their seat.

London ► Milan  (by daytime TGV, option 2)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 10:25, arriving Paris Gare du Nord at 13:47.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare de Lyon (just 2 stops on RER line D).

  • Travel from Paris to Turn and Milan by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Paris Gare de Lyon at 15:24 and arriving Turin (Porta Susa station) at 20:55 and Milan Centrale at 22:25.  The TGV has 1st and 2nd class seats plus a cafe-bar serving drinks, snacks and tray-meals.

London ► Milan  (by daytime TGV, option 3)

  • Travel from London to Paris by any suitable evening Eurostar.  The last one leaves London St Pancras at 20:04 (20:32 on Sundays), arriving Paris Gare du Nord 2¼ hours later. 

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Paris.

  • Next morning, travel from Paris to Turn and Milan by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Paris Gare de Lyon at 07:42 and arriving Turin (Porta Susa station) at 13:17 and Milan Centrale at 14:55.  The TGV has 1st and 2nd class seats plus a cafe-bar serving drinks, snacks and tray-meals.  On this particular service, 1st class passengers can order complete meals served at their seat.

On board the TGV from Paris to Milan...

  • The Paris-Milan TGVs have 1st & 2nd class seats and are fully air-conditioned.  There are baby-changing facilities and designated spaces for passengers in wheelchairs.

  • There's a buffet-bar serving drinks, snacks & light meals.  On some specific services, 1st class passengers can order a meal served at their seat.  There are sample bar and meal menus on the Artesia website (click 'Travelling with Artesia' then 'Food service').  You can now buy Paris metro tickets from the bar car, too.

  • 1st class TGV passengers can use the 'Grand Voyageurs' 1st class lounge at Paris Gare de Lyon and the 'Club Eurostar' 1st class lounge at Milan Centrale.

  • It's a relaxing and comfortable journey, passing directly from France into Italy via Modane and the Mont Cénis tunnel under the Alps.  These TGVs are run by Artesia (www.artesia.eu), a consortium of the French and Italian national railways formed to run the direct Paris-Italy trains.

  • Seating plans for the Paris-Milan TGVs:  Cars 1-4  Cars 5-8 (car numbers higher than 8 mean two TGVs coupled together)

  • Click here for virtual tour...

France's 186 mph TGV ...     TGV 1st class...     TGV 2nd class...

Paris to Milan TGV at the Gare de Lyon...

TGV 1st class...

TGV 2nd class...

Milan ► London  (by sleeper train)

  • Travel from Milan to Paris overnight on the 'Stendhal', Milan (Centrale) at 23:35 and arriving in Paris (Gare de Bercy) at 08:19 next morning.  This train has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth & 6-berth couchettes.  See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for pictures and more information.  The Palatino is run by Artesia (www.artesia.eu), a consortium of the French and Italian national railways.  You can board the train in Milan from 23:05 onwards.
  • Coming from Turin, take a connecting InterRegional train departing Turin Porta Susa at 19:59 and arriving Milan at 21:45. 

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 11:13 and arriving London St Pancras at 12:29.  By all means choose a later Eurostar if if you'd like to stop off in Paris, or if this has cheaper tickets available.

Milan ► London  (by daytime TGV, option 1)

  • Travel from Milan or Turin to Paris by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Milan (Centrale) at 06:40 and Turin (Porta Susa) at 08:11, arriving Paris Gare de Lyon at 14:03.  There is a bar car serving drinks, snacks and light meals.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare du Nord (just 2 stops on RER line D).

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 16:13, arriving London St Pancras at 17:34.

Milan ► London  (by daytime TGV, option 2)

  • Travel from Milan or Turin to Paris by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Milan (Centrale) at 08:10 and Turin (Porta Susa) at 09:40, arriving Paris Gare de Lyon at 15:15.  There is a bar car serving drinks, snacks and light meals.  1st class passengers can order complete meals served at their seat on this service.  Cross Paris by metro to the Gare du Nord (just 2 stops on RER Line D).

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 17:13 arriving London St Pancras at 18:34.

Milan ► London  (by daytime TGV, option 3)

  • Travel from Milan or Turin to Paris by direct high-speed TGV, leaving Milan (Centrale) at 16:10 and Turin (Porta Susa) at 17:35, arriving Paris Gare de Lyon at 23:21.  There is a bar car serving drinks, snacks and light meals.  1st class passengers can order complete meals served at their seat ion this service.

  • Spend the night in a hotel in Paris.

  • Next morning, travel from Paris to London by any suitable morning Eurostar.  The first train of the day leaves Paris Gare du Nord at 06:43 on Mondays-Fridays (arriving London St Pancras at 07:58), or at 07:13 on Saturdays (arriving London at 08:28) or at 08:07 on Sundays (arriving London 09:34).

How much does it cost, by Eurostar + overnight train?

 London to Paris

 by Eurostar: 

From £35 one-way or £59 return 2nd class.   Child, youth & senior fares

From £99 one-way or £175 return 1st class.

 

 Paris to Milan

 by sleeper train (per person): 

In a couchette In a sleeping-car

6-berth

4-berth

3-berth 2-berth 1-berth
 Special one way fare: From £33 From £42 £92 £106 -
 Special return fare: From £66 From £84 £184 £212 -
 Normal one-way fare: £89 £94 £124 £138 £207
 Normal return fare: £152 £160 £202 £230 £348
 Normal child fare one-way: £42 £48 £74 £83 -
 Railpass fare one-way: £23 £42 £60 £69 -

Special fare = 'Prems' or 'Depart' fares.  The price varies depending on availability, no refunds, no changes.  Book at least 14 days in advance for couchettes, 30 days for sleepers.

Normal fare = Refundable & flexible.  There are no senior or youth reductions.

Child fare = Child 4-11 years with own berth.  A return is twice the one-way fare. Use an adult special fare if cheaper!  Children under 4 go free if they share a bed with an adult.

Railpass fare:  What you pay if you have a railpass (Eurail, Interrail, etc) covering Italy & France. Places limited. If your pass only covers one country, there's a higher supplement.

How much does it cost, by Eurostar + daytime TGV?

 London to Paris

 by Eurostar: 

From £35 one-way or £59 return 2nd class.   Child, youth & senior fares

From £99 one-way or £175 return 1st class.

 

 Paris to Milan or Turin

 by daytime TGV: 

2nd class

1st class

 Special one-way fare: From £23 From £46
 Special return fare: From £46 From £92
 Normal one-way fare: £88 £106
 Normal return fare: £148 £184
 Normal child fare: £46 £60
 Railpass fare: £10 £10

Special fare = 'Prems' fare = Book at least 14 days in advance. Limited places available at these prices, no refunds, no changes.

Normal fare = Refundable and flexible.  There are no senior or youth reductions.

Child fare = Child 4-11 years (use an adult special fare if cheaper). Children under 4 free.

Railpass fare:  What you pay if you have railpasses (Eurail, Interrail, etc) covering both Italy & France. If your pass only covers one country, there's a higher supplement.

Save 6%:  You can save about 6% on all these Paris-Italy fares by paying in euros at voyages-sncf.com, as opposed to paying in pounds with UK agencies or websites.

Fares may vary:  On certain dates, 10-20% higher fares may be charged. 

  Buy tickets online at www.raileurope.co.uk...

The best way for UK residents to buy tickets for both Eurostar and the Paris-Milan TGV or sleeper train is online at www.raileurope.co.uk.  But first, please read the instructions below.  If you live in any other European country, click here.  If you live in the USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand, click here.

Children under 4 go free, no ticket required.

Children = children over 4 but under 12.

Youth = anyone under 26.  Senior = anyone over 60.

Buy a special add-on ticket from almost any station in Britain to London International (St Pancras)

       How to use this online booking form ...
  • This booking form links to www.raileurope.co.uk.

  • Tickets can be collected at St Pancras or stations in France free of charge, or sent to a UK address for a £1.95 fee.

  • There's no fee for debit cards, but they charge a 2% credit card fee.  Only UK credit cards are accepted.

  • Reservations for the Paris-Italy trains open 90 days before departure.  You can't book before reservations open, but if you ask www.raileurope.co.uk for a date more than 90 days ahead, it will offer to send an email reminder when reservations open.  A useful facility!  To get an idea of prices if your date of travel is more than 90 days away, ask it for a date within the next 90 days.  Be aware that the 90 days is often squeezed to less than 90 in the few weeks immediately after the European timetable changes in mid-June & mid-December.  Ask for a date before the timetable change to get an idea of price.

  • Top tip:  It's best to treat London to Milan as two separate journeys, one from London to Paris, the other Paris to Milan.  This gives you more control, and allows you to mix and match (for example) 2nd class Eurostar with 2-berth sleeper or 4 berth couchette (which are both technically 1st class).

  • Step 1, book from Paris to Milan & back.  On the confirmation page, if you click 'show itinerary details' it will show the exact coach number & berth or seat number that you've been given.  You might find these sleeper & couchette numbering plans useful.  Double-check the departure & arrival times before booking the Eurostar connection.

  • Step 2, when you've booked the train from Paris to Milan & back, click 'continue shopping' and book the Eurostar from London to Paris & back as a separate journey.  Use the Eurostar times on this page as a guide, but feel free to choose an earlier Eurostar from London or a later Eurostar back from Paris, if these have cheaper seats available or if you'd like to stop off in Paris.  Don't forget that on your return journey, your departure date from Paris to London will be the day after your departure date from Italy to Paris! 

  • Tickets are sent from Rail Europe's UK office and normally arrive in a couple of days.  If you need any help, you can call Rail Europe's UK call centre on 0844 848 5 848.

 

Buying connecting tickets within Italy...

  • ...using Rail Europe:  You can book most (but not all) connecting trains within Italy fairly painlessly online at www.raileurope.co.uk, in one transaction along with your other tickets.  After booking your London-Paris-Milan tickets, click 'continue shopping' and book your Italian domestic trains, for example Milan-Genoa.  Just be aware that the prices charged may be a pound or two more than buying direct from Trenitalia.

  • ...using Trenitalia:  You can buy tickets for any train within Italy online at the Italian Railways website, www.trenitalia.com, but first see my advice on using the Trenitalia website.  The key issue is that Trenitalia.com struggles with many UK-issued credit cards, although many UK cards do work.  If you get stuck you can buy Italian train tickets in the UK at www.raileurope.co.uk, which is easy to use, but it can't book all Italian trains just the main routes and can only sell full price tickets, not the discounted fares often available at Trenitalia.com.

  How to buy tickets by phone & in person

You can buy tickets by phone from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, an £8 booking fee applies for phone bookings) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-16:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the How to buy European train tickets page.

  How to buy tickets online www.voyages-sncf.com...

Residents of any country (European or worldwide) may use the French Railways website, voyages-sncf.com, to book both Eurostar and the Paris-Italy trains.  Tickets can be sent to any address in Europe including the UK, or (assuming your journey starts in France) collected from any main French station (select this option if you live outside Europe).  The French Railways website has exactly the same fares and availability as www.raileurope.co.uk (at least in theory), though fares are in euros rather than pounds.  Buying in euros at voyages-sncf.com is slightly cheaper (around 5%), but if you live in the UK you may prefer dealing with www.raileurope.co.uk which is much easier to use and backed by a UK call centre.  Remember that bookings for the Paris-Italy night trains open 90 days before departure, you cannot book before bookings open!  Before buying tickets using www.voyages-sncf.com, read these step-by-step instructions.

         How to buy tickets if you live in the USA, Canada, Australia, etc...

  • If you live outside Europe, you can buy tickets online at www.raileurope.com (USA), www.raileurope.ca (Canada), www.raileurope.com.au (Australia & NZ), or www.raileurope.co.za (South Africa).  Rail Europe is North America's biggest European rail agency, and it's a subsidiary of French Railways.  Tickets can be sent to any address in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa or worldwide.  Find agencies in other countries.

  • However, the cheapest way to buy Paris-Italy tickets is direct with French Railways using www.voyages-sncf.com, following this step-by-step advice.  If you follow that advice, you can pay the cheap European prices shown on this page and collect tickets at the station in Paris or any main station in France (or have them sent to any European address, for example a hotel in Italy).

  • For trips starting in Italy, you can also book Italy-Paris trains at www.trenitalia.com (look for 'smart price' when the fares appear, here's more advice on using the Trenitalia website).  Tickets bought through www.trenitalia.com can be picked up from the ticket counter at any main station in Italy simply by quoting your booking reference.  London-Paris Eurostar tickets can of course be bought direct from Eurostar at www.eurostar.com and picked up at the station in either London or Paris depending where you're starting.

  • The Paris-Italy overnight trains enter and then leave Switzerland during the night, if that makes any difference to you visa-wise.  The daytime Paris-Milan TGV trains do not go via Switzerland but pass directly from France into Italy.

 

 

 London to Como...

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Como (to give it its full name, Como san Giovanni) is 35 minutes north of Milan by frequent intercity train.  So the obvious way to get there is Eurostar to Paris then either TGV or sleeper train to Milan, see the London-Milan section above, then see the Italian Railways website www.trenitalia.com for train times & fares for the final Milan-Como leg of the journey.  Allow at least an hour in Milan to make the connection, preferably more.  However, the less obvious way via Brussels & Cologne may well be better, as it avoids crossing Paris by metro and involves a high-quality City Night Line sleeper train which stops at Como on its way to Milan.  Which also makes it a good alternative route to Milan itself.  Here's a summary:

London ► Como & Milan

  • Travel from London to Brussels by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 12:57 (11:57 on Sundays), arriving in Brussels Midi at 16:03 (15:03 on Sundays).

  • Travel from Brussels to Cologne by high-speed Thalys train, leaving Brussels Midi at 16:58 and arriving in Cologne Hauptbahnhof at 18:15.

  • Alternatively, if you'd prefer a safer connection in Cologne (and perhaps time to climb Cologne cathedral towers and have a meal), you can leave London earlier, at 10:57, changing in Brussels to arrive Cologne at 16:45.

  • Travel from Cologne to Como or Milan overnight by City Night Line sleeper train, leaving Cologne daily at 20:06 and arriving in Como san Giovanni at 06:56 & Milan (Centrale) at 07:50 next morning.  This overnight train is one of the German Railway's excellent 'City Night Line' sleeper trains, with brand-new sleeping-cars (1, 2 and 3-berth deluxe rooms with private shower and toilet, 1, 2 and 3-berth standard rooms with washbasin, there's a shower at the end of the corridor for passengers in standard rooms), modern air-conditioned couchettes (choose between a berth in a 4- or 6-berth compartment), and ordinary seats (not recommended).   Inclusive fares are charged covering travel plus sleeping accommodation.  The sleeper fare includes a light breakfast.  More pictures & information about this train Important:  This train may not be running from 13 December 2009 onwards - details will be available later.

Milan & Como ► London

  • Travel from Como or Milan to Cologne overnight by City Night Line sleeper train, leaving Milan at 21:10 (21:00 on Sundays) or Como at 21:56 (Mondays-Saturdays only, on Sundays northbound this train is not routed via Como) and arriving in Cologne at 08:42 next morning.  This overnight train is one of the German Railway's excellent 'City Night Line' sleeper trains, with brand-new sleeping-cars (1, 2 & 3-berth deluxe rooms with private shower and toilet, 1, 2 & 3-berth standard rooms with washbasin, there's a shower at the end of the corridor for passengers in standard rooms), modern air-conditioned couchettes (choose between a berth in a 4- or 6-berth compartment), and ordinary seats (not recommended).   Inclusive fares are charged covering travel plus sleeping accommodation.  The sleeper fare includes a light breakfast.  More pictures & information about this train Important:  This train may not be running from 13 December 2009 onwards - details will be available later.

  • Travel from Cologne to Brussels by high speed Thalys train, leaving Cologne at 10:45 and arriving Brussels 12:32.

  • Travel from Brussels to London by Eurostar.  On Mondays-Fridays, leave Brussels Midi at 14:29 and arrive London St Pancras at 15:26.  On Saturdays & Sundays, depart Brussels Midi at 13:59 and arrive London St Pancras at 15:03.

How much does it cost?

 London to Cologne

 by Eurostar + Thalys:

London to Cologne by Eurostar + Thalys or ICE starts at £85 return.  Book in advance to get the cheapest fares, as the fare rises as cheaper seats are sold.  One-way fares are usually more than a return, so if necessary buy a return ticket and throw away the return half.
 
 Cologne to Como or

 Milan by City Night Line

 (fare per person):

In a seat In a couchette In the sleeping-car
(reclining) 6-berth 4-berth 3-berth 2-berth single deluxe

3-berth

deluxe

2-berth

deluxe single
 Savings fare one-way 49 (£42) 59 (£51) 69 (£60) 79 (£68) 89 (£77) 139 (£120) 109 (£94) 129 (£112) 169 (£146)
 Savings fare return 98 (£84) 119 (£102) 138 (£120) 158 (£136) 178 (£154) 278 (£240) 218 (£188) 258 (£224) 338 (£292)
 Normal fare one-way: £89 £96 £104 £111 £125  £153 £151 £166 £194
 Normal fare return: £178 £192 £208 £222 £250  £306 £302 £332 £388

Savings fare = Special cheap fare, book in advance, limited availability, no refunds, no changes to travel plans. 

Normal fare = fully flexible, refundable, buy any time.

How to buy tickets...

The best and cheapest way to book this trip is online.  It involves two websites, so do a dry run on both sites to check prices and availability before booking for real.

  • Step 1, go to either www.eurostar.com or www.raileurope.co.uk and using the train times on this page as a guide, buy a combined Eurostar+Thalys ticket from London to Cologne Cologne is listed as 'Koln' on the Eurostar site.  The further ahead you book, the more likely you are to see the cheapest fares.  Tickets can be posted to any UK address or collected at St Pancras.  Obviously, remember that your return date of travel from Cologne to London will be the day after your departure date from Vienna.  One-way fares are usually more expensive than a cheap return fare, so for one-way trips buy a return ticket and throw away the return half.  Bookings for Eurostar+Thalys open 90 days (3 months) before departure

  • Step 2, go to www.bahn.de, select 'English' top right, and buy a ticket from Cologne (Köln in German) to Como (or Milan) Milan aboard the City Night Line sleeper train, looking for the cheap 'Savings' fares.  Your simply book online and print out your own ticket in .PDF format using your PC printer.  Easy!  Make sure you select the type of couchette or sleeper that you want.  Bookings for City Night Line open 180 days (6 months) before departure.

How to buy tickets by phone...

If you prefer to buy tickets by phone, the best people to call for this trip are Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, no booking fee), or call www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, £20 booking fee but may have more time to help).  Click here for more information on how to buy European train tickets.

 

 London to Genoa, Cinque Terre & La Spezia

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You can travel via Paris & either Milan or via Nice.  Both options are shown here, though the route via Nice is probably more scenic, possibly cheaper, and you won't have to get up as early!  You can also travel by daytime trains with an overnight hotel stop in either Milan, Paris or Zurich.

Option 1, via Milan...

Train times London ► Genoa, Cinque Terre, La Spezia

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 15:02 (15:32 at weekends), arriving in Paris Gare du Nord at 18:17 (18:47 at weekends).  Cross Paris by métro to the Gare de Bercy.

  • Travel from Paris to Milan overnight on the 'Stendhal', leaving Paris at 20:33, arriving in Milan (Centrale) at 05:38 next morning.  The Stendhal has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth couchettes, and 6-berth couchettes.  There is a restaurant car serving drinks, snacks, and affordable full meals.  The 3-course 'menu del giorno' costs about 28 Euros, and a half bottle of wine about 7 Euros, major credit cards accepted.  There are no ordinary seats, all passengers get a sleeping berth.  See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for pictures and more information.  The Stendhal is run by Artesia, a consortium of the French and Italian national railways.

  • Travel from Milan to Genoa, Cinque Terre or La Spezia by air-conditioned InterCity train leaving Milan at 08:10 (08:05 at weekends) arriving Genoa (Piazza Principe) at 09:42, Monterosso (Cinque Terre) at 11:16 and La Spezia at 11:38 (11:19 at weekends).

  • For the other Cinque Terre villages (Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola & Riomaggiore) change at Monterosso for a regular local train service.  You can check times at http://bahn.hafas.de.

Train times Genoa, Cinque Terre, La Spezia ► London

  • Travel to Milan by air-conditioned InterCity train, leaving La Spezia at 18:40, Monterosso (Cinque Terre) at 18:45, and Genoa (Piazza Principe) at 20:19, arriving Milan at 21:55.  From the other Cinque Terre villages, take one of the regular local trains to Monterosso to join this InterCity train there - You can check times at http://bahn.hafas.de.

  • Travel from Milan to Paris overnight on the 'Stendhal', leaving Milan at 23:35 (you can board the sleepers and couchettes from 23:05 onwards) and arriving in Paris Gare de Bercy at 08:19 next morning.  The Stendhal has 1-bed, 2-bed & 3-bed sleepers, 4-berth couchettes, and 6-berth couchettes.  There is a restaurant car serving drinks, snacks, and affordable full meals.  The 3-course 'menu del giorno' costs about 28 Euros, and a half bottle of wine about 7 Euros, major credit cards accepted.  There are no ordinary seats - all passengers get a sleeping berth.  See the guide to on-board accommodation at the bottom of this page for pictures and more information.  The Stendhal is run by Artesia, a consortium of the French and Italian national railways.
  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 11:13 and arriving London St Pancras at 12:29.  By all means choose a later Eurostar if if you'd like to stop off in Paris, or if this has cheaper tickets available.

How much does it cost?

See the London to Milan section for sample fares from London to Milan.  Milan to Genoa by InterCity train costs about 16 euros (£12) one-way 2nd class or 21 euros (£15) 1st class. Returns are twice the one-way fare. Milan to Monterosso or La Spezia costs about 21 euros (£15) one-way 2nd class or 27 euros (£19) one-way 1st class, twice this for a return.

How to buy tickets online...

  • You can buy your London-Paris & Paris-Milan tickets online, see the 'how to buy tickets' section in the London to Milan section.  This is the easiest and cheapest way to book.

  • You can then book the train from Milan to Genoa or Cinque Terre online at www.trenitalia.com.  Trenitalia offers a hassle-free 'ticketless' option, you book online and simply quote your booking reference to the conductor on board.

  • If you have any difficulties booking the Milan-Genoa train at Trenitalia.com (which has been reported as struggling with some UK credit cards) (which can struggle with UK credit cards) you can buy in the UK through www.raileurope.co.uk (UK residents only).  Prices are a bit higher than those charged by Trenitalia but are shown in pounds and a small charge is made for postage.

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee applies) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-17:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the London to Europe general information page.

Option 2, via Nice...

Train times London ► Genoa, Cinque Terre, La Spezia

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 16:02 (15:32 at weekends), arriving in Paris Gare du Nord at 19:17 (18:47 at weekends).  Cross Paris by métro to the Gare d'Austerlitz.

  • Travel from Paris to Nice overnight on the 'Train Bleu', leaving Paris at 21:25 and arriving in Nice at 08:47 next morning.  The Train Bleu is a Corail Lunéa service with 1st class 4-berth couchettes, 2nd class 6-berth couchettes & reclining seats.

  • Travel from Nice to Genoa by EuroCity train, leaving Nice at 10:05 arriving San Remo 11:15 & Genoa (Piazza Principe, the main station) at 13:06.

  • Change in Genoa for onward trains to La Spezia & Monterosso.

  • The scenery between Cannes, Nice, Monte Carlo & Ventimiglia is wonderful, as the railway runs along the coast past villas, rocky inlets and yacht-filled harbours.

  • You can arrive San Remo earlier by staying on the Train Bleu from Paris until it terminates at Ventimiglia at 08:59.  A local train leaves Ventimiglia at 09:48 and arrives San Remo 10:06.

Train times Genoa, Cinque Terre, La Spezia ► London

  • Travel from Genoa or San Remo to Nice by EuroCity train, leaving Genoa (Piazza Principe) at 16:55, San Remo at 18:50 arriving Nice at 19:58.

  • Travel from Nice to Paris overnight on the 'Train Bleu', leaving Nice at 21:01 and arriving in Paris (Gare d'Austerlitz) at 07:46 next morning.  The Train Bleu is a Corail Lunéa service with 1st class 4-berth couchettes, 2nd class 6-berth couchettes & reclining seats.  Cross Paris by métro to the Gare du Nord.

  • Travel from Paris to London by Eurostar, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 09:13 arriving London St Pancras at 10:34.

How much does it cost?

  • London to Paris by Eurostar starts at £59 return;

  • Paris to Nice overnight on the Train Bleu starts at £30 each way in a 2nd class 6-berth couchette or £51 each way in a 1st class 4-berth couchette if you book in advance, rising to £95 2nd class or £149 1st class each way fully-flexible.

  • Nice to Genoa costs £15 each way on the day, or £13 if you book in advance.

How to buy tickets online...

  • Go to www.raileurope.co.uk.

  • You should book in three stages, using the train times above as a guide.  First book a couchette on the overnight train from Paris to Ventimiglia & back.  Then click 'continue shopping' and add a ticket from London to Paris & back to connect.  Finally, click 'continue shopping' again and add a Ventimiglia to Genoa ticket on the relevant trains.

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee applies) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-17:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the London to Europe general information page.

Option 3, using daytime trains with overnight stop in Milan or Paris

See the 'London to Italy by daytime trains' section...

 

 London to Ancona, Bari, Brindisi, Lecce

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Train times London ► Ancona, Bari, Brindisi (option 1)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar then Paris to Bologna by the 'Palatino' overnight train, leaving London St Pancras at 14:04 and arriving in Bologna at 05:58.  See the London to Bologna section above for full details of times and fares.
  • A fast, air-conditioned 'Eurostar City' train leaves Bologna at 08:56, arriving Rimini at 09:53, Ancona at 10:51, Pescara at 12:05, Foggia at 13:47, Bari at 14:51, Brindisi at 15:57, Lecce at 16:21.

Train times London ► Ancona, Bari, Brindisi (option 2)

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar then Paris to Milan by the 'Stendhal' overnight train, leaving London at 15:02 (15:32 at weekends) and arriving in Milan at 05:38 next morning.  See the London to Milan section above for full details of times and fares.

  • A modern, air-conditioned 'Eurostar City' leaves Milan at 07:00, arriving Rimini at 09:53, Ancona at 10:51, Pescara at 12:05, Foggia at 13:47, Bari at 14:51, Brindisi at 15:57, Lecce at 16:21.

Train times London ► Ancona, Bari, Brindisi (option 3, daytime travel)

On board the Eurostar City train...

Eurostar City trains are fully air-conditioned, with a refreshment trolley - or feel free to take your own picnic and maybe bottle of wine along.  Seat reservation is compulsory on Eurostar City trains, so everyone gets a seat.

Eurostar City train from Bologna to Bari, seen at Bologna.   Eurostar City 1st class seats   Eurostar City 2nd class seats
From Bologna to Bari, you travel in a Eurostar City train, running along the seaside for much of the way...   This is 1st class, less crowded and more spacious.   ...and this is 2nd class.  1st class doesn't cost much more.

Train times Brindisi, Bari, Ancona ► London (option 1)

  • A fast, modern, air-conditioned 'Eurostar Italia' train leaves Lecce at 11:28, Brindisi at 11:52, Bari at 12:58, Foggia at 14:07, Pescara at 15:50, Ancona at 17:15 and Rimini at 18:09, arriving in Bologna at 19:04.
  • There is an alternative air-conditioned InterCity train available from Pescara, Ancona and Rimini.  This leaves Pescara at 16:30, Ancona 18:10, and Rimini at 19:26 arriving Bologna at 20:48.

  • The overnight 'Palatino' to Paris leaves Bologna at 22:31 arriving Paris at 09:16 next morning.  A Eurostar connection will get you back to London at 12:29 the next day.  See the London to Bologna section for details.

Train times Brindisi, Bari, Ancona ► London (option 2)

  • An air-conditioned InterCity train leaves Bari at 11:13, Foggia at 12:27, Pescara at 14:35, Ancona at 16:20 and Rimini at 17:26, arriving in Milan at 21:05.

  • The night train for Paris leaves Milan at 23:35, and a Eurostar connection will get you back to London at 12:29 next day.  See the London to Milan section for details.

Train times Brindisi, Bari, Ancona ► London (option 3, daytime travel)

How much does it cost?

Fares for the London-Milan or London-Bologna part of the journey are shown in the sections above.
 Bologna to Bari

 by Eurostar City train:

 Booked online at www.trenitalia.com:

 51 euros (£44) one-way or 102 euros (£88) return 2nd class (base fare)

 71 euros (£62) one-way or 141 euros (£124) return 1st class (base fare)

 41 euros (£36) one-way or 82 euros (£72) return 2nd class (Amica fare)

 57 euros (£49) one-way or 114 euros (£99) return 1st class (Amica fare)

 Booked online or by phone with UK-based www.raileurope.co.uk:

 £49 one-way or £99 return 2nd class

 £69 one-way or £138 return 1st class.

 Bologna to Ancona

 by Eurostar City train:

 Booked online at www.trenitalia.com:

 22 euros (£19) one-way or 44 euros (£38) return 2nd class (base fare)

 30 euros (£26) one-way or 60 euros (£52) return 1st class (base fare)

 18 euros (£16) one-way or 36 euros (£31) return 2nd class (Amica fare)

 24 euros (£21) one-way or 48 euros (£42) return 1st class (Amica fare)

 Booked online or by phone with UK-based www.raileurope.co.uk:

 £49 one-way or £99 return 2nd class

 £69 one-way or £138 return 1st class.

You can check these fares & fares for other journeys using www.trenitalia.com Advice for using trenitalia.com.

How to buy tickets online...

  • Step 1, buy your London-Paris & Paris-Milan or Paris-Bologna tickets online at either www.raileurope.co.uk or www.voyages-sncf.com, see the 'how to buy tickets' part of the London to Bologna section or London to Milan section.  This is the easiest and cheapest way to book.

  • Step 2, if you are booking London-Milan or London-Bologna using www.raileurope.co.uk, the painless way to add an onward ticket to Rimini, Ancona or Pescara, etc., is to click 'continue shopping' and book the onward ticket with Rail Europe.  Make sure you allow at least 1 hour to connect.  The price may be a pound or two more than booking direct with Italian Railways, but not much more.

  • Alternatively, you can book any Italian domestic journey online direct with Italian Railways at www.trenitalia.com, if you can persuade it to accept your credit card, but see the advice on using the Trenitalia website first.  Trenitalia offers a hassle-free 'ticketless' option, you book online and simply quote your booking reference to the conductor on board. 

  • If you really can't get Trenitalia.com to accept any of your credit cards, book the onwards train from Bologna at www.raileurope.co.uk instead (UK residents only).

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets by phone from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-17:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the London to Europe general information page.

 

 

 London to Sicily

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UK to Sicily by train?  No problem.  You can travel all the way by train, experiencing one of Europe's last train ferries where the train is physically shunted onto a ship for the short sea voyage across the Straits of Messina to Sicily, or you can use an overnight cruise ferry to Sicily from either Genoa or Naples.  Each of these options is explained below.

Option 1, by train all the way...

London ► Catania, Palermo, Siracuse

  • Travel from London to Rome as shown in the London-Rome section above.  You leave London at 14:04 and arrive in Rome at 10:13 next day.

  • A fast air-conditioned InterCity train, the 'Archimede', leaves Rome at 11:28, takes a scenic route along the coast, and arrives in Messina at 19:23, Taormina at 20:25, Catania at 21:07, and Siracuse at 22:30.  Another portion of this train arrives in Palermo at  22:20. 

  • The Palatino sometimes runs over an hour late and misses the connection for Sicily, so consider spending the day and a night in Rome and taking a daytime train to Sicily next morning, or spending the day in Rome (a left luggage facility is available) and taking one of the two Rome-Sicily overnight sleeper trains.  The sleeper train 'Bellini' departs Rome at 21:18, arriving next morning at Catania at 08:02 & Siracuse at 09:40.  The sleeper train 'Il Gottopardo' leaves Rome at 19:58 and arrives in Palermo at 08:10 next morning.  Both trains have Excelsior sleeping-cars (deluxe 1 or 2 berth compartments with private shower & toilet), standard sleepers (1 2 or 3 bed with washbasin), and 4-berth 'Comfort' couchettes.

  • Yes, all these trains really are direct from Rome to Sicily.  To reach Sicily, the whole train is shunted on board a ship and ferried across the Straits of Messina.  The crossing takes about 30 minutes, and you can either remain on board the train in the ferry's hold, or go up on deck for some fresh air.  Travelling on both a train and a ship at the same time is an interesting experience!

On board an InterCity train...

InterCity trains are fully air-conditioned, with 1st & 2nd class and often (but not always) a refreshment trolley.  Seat reservation is now compulsory on all InterCity trains, so everyone gets a seat.

Air-conditioned InterCity from Rome to Sicily...   A second class compartment from Rome to Sicily on the InterCity 'Archimede'.   A second class compartment from Rome to Sicily on the InterCity 'Archimede'.
The Rome to Sicily train is an InterCity service...   2nd class six-seat compartments on an InterCity train.  Some cars have open-plan seating.   Spacious 1st class seating on an InterCity train...

Siracuse, Palermo, Catania ► London

Returning, there is no reliable daytime connection arriving Rome early enough for the 'Palatino' back to Paris.  So take the overnight train 'Bellini' with 'Excelsior' sleepers (1 & 2 bed with private toilet & shower), standard sleepers (1, 2 & 3-bed with washbasin), 'Comfort' couchettes (4-berth) & seats, leaving Siracuse 20:25, Catania 22:05, Taormina 22:50, Messina at 23:55 and arriving Rome at 08:56 next morning. Or from Palermo, the overnight train 'Il Gottopardo' leaving Palermo at 18:40 arriving Rome 07:23 (Excelsior & standard sleepers available, also 'Comfort' couchettes & seats).  Spend the day in Rome, then travel from Rome to London as shown above.

How much does it cost?

 Fare from

 Rome to Sicily: 

Fares from London to Rome are shown above.  The fare from Rome to Siracuse is approximately £35 one-way, £70 return including seat reservation and InterCity supplement.  Rome to Palermo is about £37 one-way, £74 return. Check Italian rail fares online at www.trenitalia.com.

How to buy tickets online...

  • Step 1, buy your London-Paris & Paris-Rome tickets online at either www.raileurope.co.uk or www.voyages-sncf.com, see the 'how to buy tickets' section in the London to Rome section.  This is the easiest and cheapest way to book.

  • Step 2, if you are using www.raileurope.co.uk, the painless way to add a Rome-Sicily ticket is to click 'continue shopping' and book from Rome to Catania, Palermo or Syracuse and back.  Make sure you allow at least 1 hour in Rome to connect.  The price may be a pound or two more than booking direct with Italian Railways, but not much more.  Note that this system won't book every train on this route, just certain departures.

  • Alternatively, you can book trains from Rome to Naples online direct with Italian Railways at www.trenitalia.com, if you can persuade it to accept your credit card, but see the advice on using the Trenitalia website first.  Trenitalia offers a hassle-free 'ticketless' option, you book online and simply quote your booking reference to the conductor on board.

  • If you really can't get Trenitalia.com to accept any of your credit cards, book Rome-Sicily train at www.raileurope.co.uk instead (UK residents only).

How to buy tickets by phone or in person...

You can buy tickets from any UK European rail booking agency, including Rail Europe on 0844 848 5 848 (lines open 09:00-21:00 Monday to Friday, 09:00-18:00 Saturdays, no longer open on Sundays, £8 booking fee applies) or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (8% booking fee applies).  Rail Europe have a travel centre for personal callers at 1 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4XT, open 10:00-18:00 Mon-Fri, 10:00-17:00 Saturdays.  For more information about how to buy European train tickets, see the London to Europe general information page.

Option 2, by ferry from Genoa.

London ► Sicily

This takes 2 nights from London to Palermo, not 1, but it's a more leisurely option with a cruise thrown in.

  • Leave London by Eurostar at 15:29, change in Paris onto the overnight Corail Lunéa service to Nice, and take a connecting train to Genoa, arriving lunchtime.  See the London to Genoa section for full details, and information on how to buy tickets.

  • Sail from Genoa to Palermo on Sicily on the daily Grandi Navi Veloci cruise ferry, leaving Genoa at 22:00 and arriving Palermo around 18:00 next day.  A range of comfortable cabins, bars & restaurants are available.  Book the ferry online at www.gnv.it.

  • One traveller reports the ferry as 'Superb, like a cruise ship with cars.  We booked a cabin with a double bed in the prow of the ship, breakfast served in our cabin, swimming pool in the day, a very civilised way to travel!

Sicily ► London

  • In the return direction, the ferry leaves Palermo at 22:00 and arrives Genoa at 18:00.  This is too late for the train to Nice/Paris/London, so an overnight stop may be required, continuing the next day.  Or take an evening train to Milan, stay there, and take a daytime Milan-Paris-London service, see above.

Option 3, by ferry from Naples...

London ► Sicily ► London

You can also travel from London to Naples by train, then take an overnight cruise ferry from Naples to Palermo.  Two companies run daily ferries with comfortable cabins with en suite showers, sailing around 20:00 and arriving around 07:00, in both directions.  See www.tirrenia.it & www.snav.it for times, dates, fares & online booking.

 

 London to Sardinia

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  A Tirrenia Line ferry arrives in Sardinia

A Tirrenia Line ship arrives in Sardinia...

Getting from the UK or mainland Europe to Sardinia without flying is easy, as there are a whole range of ferries to Sardinia, from both France (Marseille or Toulon) and from the Italian mainland (Genoa, Civitavecchia, Livorno, and others).

From London, one option is to travel by train to Marseille or Toulon and then take an SNCM ferry from Marseille or Toulon to Porto Torres in Sardinia.  Start by checking sailing dates and times at either the Seat61 Ferry Shop or www.sncm.fr.  Then check train times to connect, using the London to France page and allowing at least 2 hours in Marseille between train and ferry, preferably a bit more to allow for taxi transfer to port, check-in time, and to allow for any delay.

However, the SNCM service from France is not the most frequent, so you might prefer to travel via Italy.  Both Grandi Navi Veloci and Tirrenia Lines have overnight sailings from Genoa to Porto Torres in Sardinia on most nights of the year, as well as sailings from other Italian ports.  Another ferry company with regular sailings to Sardinia from Civitavecchia near Rome is Sardinia Ferries.  Start by visiting the Seat61 Ferry Shop, which can book most ferry routes and operators, or see each ferry company's own website to confirm sailing dates, times and fares.  Then see the London to Genoa or London to Rome sections above to arrange trains to connect.  Remember to allow several hours for a safe connection between train and ferry, to include ferry check-in time, transfer from station to port, and to allow for any delay.

How to buy tickets:

  • Book the ferry first.  You can book the ferry online at the Sardinia Ferries, Grandi Navi Veloci or Tirrenia Lines websites, or by phone with the ferry company's UK agents.  The UK agent for Grandi Navi Veloci is Viamare Travel on 020 8343 5810, for Tirrenia Lines it is SMS Travel & Tourism, 020 7244 8422, for SNCM it is Southern Ferries, on 020 7491 4968.

  • Then book the train from London to Genoa or Rome as shown on this London to Italy page, or from London to Marseille or Toulon as shown on the London to France page.

 

 

You can take a train up to London and travel from London to Italy as described above, of course, and this is often the easiest option.  If you plan on doing this, read this advice on buying connecting train tickets up to London.  But there's a direct City Night Line sleeper train from Amsterdam to Milan on Friday, Saturday & Sunday nights, and DFDS Seaways run an excellent daily overnight cruise ferry from Newcastle to Amsterdam. P&O Ferries also sail overnight from Hull to Holland, and there's an overnight Stena Line ferry from Harwich in Essex to Holland, too.  So why not by-pass London, and have a day in Amsterdam into the bargain before travelling on to Italy?

  DFDS King of Scandinavia

Above: By-pass London with the DFDS Seaways cruise ferry from Newcastle to Amsterdam (or P&O from Hull to Rotterdam).  Direct sleeper trains run from Amsterdam to Prague, Vienna, Copenhagen, Warsaw, Milan, Zurich, Munich and even Moscow... Photo courtesy of DFDS

Scotland, north of England, East Anglia ► Italy

  • Day 1, Take an afternoon train from your local station to either Harwich, Hull or Newcastle, whichever is most convenient for where you live.  Transfer to the daily overnight cruise ferry from Harwich/Hull/Newcastle to Holland, with bars, restaurants & comfortable en suite cabins, arriving next morning (day 2).  For details of timetables, fares & how to buy tickets for travel to Amsterdam via each of these ferry routes, see the UK-Netherlands page.
  • Day 2, spend the day in Amsterdam, all the sights are easy walking distance from Centraal station.  Left luggage lockers are available at Centraal station, 4-6 euros for 24 hours, paid for with Maestro or Visa cards.

  • Day 2 evening, take the City Night Line sleeper train 'Apus' from Amsterdam to Milan.  The Apus leaves Amsterdam at 17:01 on Fridays, Saturdays & Sundays (on other days you need to change at Cologne) and arrives in Milan Centrale at 07:50 next morning (day 3).  Sleeping-car, couchettes and seats are available, for details of what this train is like see hereImportant:  This train will not run from 13 December 2009 onwards.  Alternatives will appear here shortly.

  • Day 3, change in Milan for a morning Italian domestic train to Florence, Rome, Verona or Venice.  Allow at least an hour in Milan for connections.  For example, the 09:30 high-speed train from Milan Centrale arrives in Florence at 11:39 and Rome at 13:29.  You can check Italian train times & buy tickets online at either www.raileurope.co.uk (easiest to use) or www.trenitalia.com (see advice on using Trenitalia.com, can be a bit cheaper but sometimes struggles to accept UK credit cards).

Italy ► Scotland, north of England, East Anglia

  • Day 1, take an afternoon train to Milan from Venice, Rome, Florence, Verona or anywhere in Italy.  Allow at least an hour in Milan for connections.  For example, the 16:15 from Rome arrives Milan Centrale at 19:45, or the 17:19 from Florence SMN arrives Milan Centrale at 19:29.  You can check train times at either www.raileurope.co.uk (easiest to use) or www.trenitalia.com (see advice on using Trenitalia.com, can be a bit cheaper but sometimes struggles to accept UK credit cards).

  • Day 1, evening:  The City Night Line sleeper train 'Eridanus' leaves Milan at 21:10 on Thursdays, Fridays & Saturdays, arriving Amsterdam Centraal at 12:29 next morning.  On other days, you need to change at Cologne.  Sleeping-car, couchettes & seats available, for details of what this train is like see here Important:  This train will not run from 13 December 2009 onwards.  Alternatives will appear here shortly.

  • Day 2:  Spend the day in Amsterdam.  Left luggage lockers are available.

  • Day 2, late afternoon/evening:  Travel overnight by cruise ferry from Holland to either Harwich, Hull or Newcastle, whichever is most convenient for where you live, arriving next morning (day 4).  Transfer to the station and take a train home.  For details of timetables, fares & how to buy tickets for travel via each of these ferry routes, see the UK-Netherlands page.

Fares & how to buy tickets...

 

What's it like on board the Artesia sleeper trains Palatino & Stendhal?

All passengers on the Artesia sleeper trains from Paris to Italy get their own sleeping berth in either a proper sleeping-car or more economical couchette car, there are no ordinary seats.  The berths convert to seating for evening and morning use.  The trains are entirely non-smoking, and there's a restaurant-buffet car for waiter-service meals, drinks & snacks.  Incidentally, these trains travel a huge distance at up to 100 mph, and usually arrive an hour or more late, so allow for this in your schedule.  Travelling northbound, if you miss your Eurostar as a result of a delay to the sleeper train, don't worry, international conditions of carriage ('CIV') mean that you're entitled to be re-booked on the next available Eurostar at no additional charge.  For information about taking bikes, dogs, pets & luggage, and left luggage facilities in Paris & Italy, see the general information page.

Sleeping-cars:  1, 2 & 3 bed sleeper compartments...

 

Virtual tour

inside the Palatino & Stendhal's sleepers, couchettes & restaurant car

 
     
 

Berth numbering plan

for these sleepers & couchettes

 
     
 

Short U-Tube video

...showing a sleeper compartment on these trains.  Short PR video...

 

Travelling in a sleeper is the most comfortable option, with fully-made-up beds in small private compartments.  A bedroom at night, the beds fold away for evening & morning use, converting the compartment to a private sitting room with sofa & coffee table.  Each compartment has a washbasin, soap & towels are provided, and there are toilets at the end of the corridor.  There's plenty of room for your luggage on the rack above the window and in the big recess above the door projecting out over the corridor ceiling.  Sleeper passengers receive a complimentary bottle of mineral water in the evening and tea or coffee, fruit juice & croissant in the morning.  Sleepers are ideal for couples wanting privacy or business travellers who can afford sole occupancy, but beds are sold individually so passengers travelling alone may book one bed in a 2-bed or 3-bed compartment and share with other civilised sleeper passengers of the same sex.  Sharing like this has been quite normal for over 100 years, and once you're in bed you cannot see the people above or below you, giving you the comfort of a proper sleeper rather than just a couchette, without the expense of single occupancy.  Each sleeping-car has its own attendant, who will take your passport and tickets soon after the train leaves Paris, and return them to you next morning, so you are not disturbed by ticket checks or passport control at the Swiss or Italian frontiers during the night.  The compartment door has a security lock which cannot be opened from outside even with a staff key, and the refurbished sleeping-cars now have Closed Circuit TV in the corridor for security, so you'll be both safe and snug.  Sleeper compartments have 220v shaver socket which although marked 'shavers only' can be used to recharge mobile phones or even laptops with a European-type 2-pin adaptor.  If your budget allows, travelling in a sleeping-car is much more comfortable than a couchette and well worth the extra cost.  Note that all sleeper compartments are identical, with upper, middle and lower beds, allowing the compartment to be used as a 1, 2 or 3 bed room with the required number of beds folded out, even though booking systems classify single and double compartments as 1st class, 3-bed compartments as 2nd class.  Note that the 'Excelsior' deluxe sleepers with private toilet & shower were discontinued in Dec 2005.
2-bed sleeper, night mode, on the Paris-Florence/Rome overnight train...   1 2 or 3-bed sleeper, in evening mode, on the Paris-Florence/Rome overnight train...   Refurbished sleeping-car on the Paris-Florence/Rome overnight train...
A 2-bed sleeper on the Paris-Rome train, with the beds folded out...   The same sleeper, but with the beds folded away & sofa folded out...  

A refurbished sleeping-car on the Paris-Rome overnight express.  Sleeper is the best way to travel...

First class lounges at stations for sleeper passengers:  In Paris, sleeping-car passengers may use the 'Salon Artesia' first class lounge upstairs at Paris Gare de Bercy, open 17:30-20:30 daily.  This has comfortable armchairs, complimentary coffee, tea and soft drinks, spotlessly clean toilets, magazines and newspapers.  At Italian stations such as Florence, Rome, Verona, Venice, Milan, Bologna & Padua, sleeper passengers may use the 'Club Eurostar' first class lounges, with newspapers, magazines, internet access & complimentary non-alcoholic drinks.  This facility for Artesia sleeper passengers to use Club Eurostar lounges is clearly stated under 'services in station' on the Artesia website, www.artesia.eu, but some lounge staff don't seem to know this, it might help to take a printout of the website to show them!

Restaurant car...

Enjoying a meal in the restaurant car as the sun sets over the French countryside and the train speeds into the night is one of the pleasures of train travel to Italy.  The 3-course 'menu del giorno' costs 28 euros, a half bottle of wine 8 euros, a half bottle of rather nice 'spumante' sparkling wine 10 euros.  Don't expect anything gourmet as Artesia's food doesn't now get the best reviews, but I've always found it reasonable, better than you get on a plane.  There are sample menus and price lists on the Artesia website (click 'Travelling with Artesia' then 'Food service').  MasterCard, Visa, Amex and Diners Club credit cards are normally accepted, but taking cash is a good idea as their credit card machine can sometimes break down.  You can't pre-book tables for dinner in advance, if you're in a sleeper a steward usually comes through the sleeping-cars soon after departure taking dinner reservations, but if no steward appears or if you're in a couchette, just go along to the restaurant car as soon as possible to find a spare seat.  There are two dinner sittings, at 20:00 & 22:00 on the Palatino, although the 8pm sitting is very popular and sells out fast, so be prepared to accept a reservation for the 10pm.  Alternatively, nothing stops you bringing your own picnic and bottle of wine onto the train and enjoying it in your sleeper or couchette compartment!  In fact, it's a good idea to bring some supplies of your own to enjoy on the train, just in case you can't get a seat in the restaurant or get peckish waiting for the 10pm sitting.  Breakfast in the restaurant car costs 8 euros, no reservation necessary, just go along when you're ready.  Enjoy the contrast in scenery over diner in France compared with breakfast in Italy!  Dining on the Artesia sleeper trains - short PR video.
Place setting in the restaurant car of the Paris-Florence/Rome sleeper train...   Time to go to bed!  The end of the 10pm sitting for dinner in the restaurant car of the Paris-Florence/Rome train.   Restaurant car, Paris-Rome sleeper train...
Tables in the restaurant car of the Paris-Rome 'Palatino', set ready for dinner...   The 8pm sitting for dinner was full, and here the 10pm sitting is almost over, time for bed...  

Restaurant car on the Paris-Rome sleeper express...

Couchette cars:  4 & 6 berth couchette compartments...

 

Virtual tour

inside the Palatino & Stendhal's sleepers, couchettes & restaurant car

 
     
 

Berth numbering plan

for these sleepers & couchettes

 
     
 

Short U-Tube video

...showing a family in one of these couchette compartments...

 

Couchettes are the economy option, and they provide basic flat padded bunks at night for 4 or 6 people, arranged as upper, middle and lower bunks on each side of the compartment.  Each bunk has its own reading light and is supplied with a sheet, blanket and pillow which you arrange yourself.  In the evening and morning, the lower & middle bunks fold away, converting the compartment into a comfortable seating area with armrests and small table.  A complimentary bottle of mineral water is provided for each passenger.  The compartments are air-conditioned with adjustable temperature control.  The sexes are normally mixed in couchettes as you do not normally fully undress, but women travelling alone can reserve places in a 4-berth ladies-only compartment if they wish.  There's plenty of room for luggage under the seats, on the luggage rack and in the big recess above the door projecting out over the corridor ceiling.  An attendant is on duty for every pair of couchette cars, who will take your passport and tickets soon after the train leaves Paris and return them to you next morning, so you are not disturbed by ticket checks or passport control at the Swiss or Italian frontiers during the night.  The compartment door has a security lock which cannot be opened from outside even with a staff key, so you'll be safe and snug. 

Top tips:  It's well worth paying the extra to travel in a 4-person compartment as this gives you much more space than 6-person occupancy, allowing you to spread out and enjoy your evening on the train.  Middle bunks are probably the best choice, as they are cooler than the top bunks and easier to access, but slightly wider than the rather narrow bottom bunks.  If you don't want to use the restaurant car, why not bring along your own picnic and bottle of wine, it's allowed!  Note that the French booking system classifies 6-person compartments as 2nd class, 4-person compartments as 1st class, even though all couchette compartments are identical and all in fact have 6 bunks, it's only the number of people occupying a compartment that's different.  A 3-bed sleeper is a step up in comfort from a 4-berth couchette, even though the 3-berth sleeper is technically classified 2nd class, the 4-berth as 1st class.  So now you know!
4 or 6-berth couchette compartment, with seats folded out, on the Artesia sleeper trains from Paris to Italy...   Boarding the Paris-Rome 'Palatino' at Paris Gare de Bercy...

This is a 4 or 6 berth couchette compartment on the 'Palatino', with the seats folded out...

 

Above:  Boarding the couchette cars of the Paris-Rome 'Palatino' at the Gare de Bercy on a summer evening...

For general information on travelling in a sleeping car or in a couchette, click here.

 

  Paris Gare de Bercy

Above:  Paris Gare de Bercy, approached from Bercy metro station.  Note the escalator (which may or may not be working) next to the steps, or there's level access via the road round to the right.

   
  The 'salon Artesia' first class lounge at Paris Gare de Bercy

Above:  The Artesia lounge on the first floor is an oasis of calm for sleeper passengers to wait for the train to Italy to board...

The sleeper trains to Italy leave from the Gare de Bercy, a modern and little-known station that was originally a motorail terminal alongside the tracks leading out of the Gare de Lyon in the rue de Bercy.  The trains to Italy were moved there from the Gare de Lyon in 2001 to make space for a big increase in the number of TGV trains using the new high speed line to Marseille and Nice.

Station facilities at the Gare de Bercy...

Facilities at the Gare de Bercy are limited.  It has a ticket office, toilets, a café and small shop, but it's better to buy provisions (including maybe a bottle of wine for the journey!) before you get there.  There is no left luggage facility at the Gare de Bercy, but you'll find left luggage lockers at the Gare de Lyon, about 700m away.

First class lounge for sleeper passengers...

There is a VIP departure lounge on the first floor of the Gare de Bercy marked 'Salon Artesia', which you can use free of charge if you are travelling to Italy in a proper 1- 2- or 3-berth sleeper (as opposed to a couchette).  It has comfortable armchairs, spotlessly clean toilets, complimentary coffee, tea, soft drinks, magazines and newspapers.  The Salon Artesia is open daily from 17:30 to 20:30.

The sleeper trains to Italy normally start boarding about 30 minutes before departure.

How to get to the Gare de Bercy  (metro map)

To reach Paris Bercy from Paris Nord:

  • Take RER (express metro) line D two stops from the Gare du Nord to Gare de Lyon;

  • Change onto métro line 14 direction 'Olympiades' one stop to Bercy (the metro station is just 'Bercy' not 'Gare de Bercy');

  • The mainline station is just a stone's throw from Bercy métro station, but out of sight round a corner.  Simply walk straight ahead of you when you come up the steps from the métro, round the corner with the 'Cafe Chambertin' on your right and along past the Hotel Claret.

  • Alternatively, a taxi from the Gare du Nord to the Gare de Bercy should cost about 16 euros.  There's often a long queue for taxis at the Gare du Nord, but you can pre-book a taxi transfer, see the taxi section on the crossing Paris page.

  • More information about crossing Paris by metro or taxi

Alternatively, if you haven't much luggage you can walk from the Gare de Lyon.  Walk onto the Gare de Lyon forecourt and do a 180 degree turn to the left, into the rue de Bercy which runs alongside the station back along the tracks.  The Gare de Bercy is less then a quarter of a mile from the Gare de Lyon.  In the return direction, you wont find many taxis at the Gare de Bercy, and there is only one ticket machine at the metro station.  Walking to the Gare de Lyon can be a good idea!

A meal at Paris Gare de Lyon before you board..?

If you prefer to eat early, before boarding the train, consider the famous 'Train Bleu' restaurant inside the nearby Gare de Lyon.  It was originally the Gare de Lyon's grand buffet, opened in 1900 and decorated in a sumptuous art nouveau style.  It's not the cheapest restaurant around, with a set menu for around 48 euros, but the food is superb and the surroundings are perhaps the most spectacular you will ever eat a meal in.  It's an experience in itself!  The restaurant's website is www.le-train-bleu.com, just email them to book a table.


 

 The Thomas Cook European Timetable

Thomas Cook European Timetable -  click to buy onlineThomas Cook Rail Map of Europe - buy onlineThe Thomas Cook European timetable has train & ferry times for every country in Europe plus currency & climate information.  Published since 1873, it costs £13.99.  It's essential for any serious traveller and an inspiration for armchair travellers.  Still not convinced you need one?  More information on what the Thomas Cook Timetable contains.  You can buy the latest monthly edition online at www.thomascooktimetables.com with worldwide delivery or buy it in person from any UK branch of Thomas Cook (ask at the bureau de change), or from W H Smiths in Victoria or Kings Cross stations in London.  Or buy the twice-yearly independent traveller's edition with laminated cover from Amazon.co.uk:  2009 edition (June to December 2009)

The Thomas Cook Rail Map of Europe is the best and most comprehensive map of train routes right across Europe, from Portugal in the west to Istanbul, Moscow & Ukraine in the east, from Finland in the north to Sicily & Crete in the south.  High speed & scenic routes are highlighted.  Highly recommended!  Buy online at www.amazon.co.uk (worldwide delivery).  See an extract from the map.


 Guidebooks

Paying for a guidebook may seem an unnecessary expense, but it's only a fraction of what you spend on the whole trip.  If you have a decent guidebook, you see so much more and know so much more about what you're looking at.  I think the Lonely Planets or Rough Guides are the best ones out there for the independent traveller.  My own book, an essential handbook for train travel to Europe based on this website called "The Man in Seat 61", was published in June 2008, and is available from Amazon.co.uk with shipping worldwide.

Click the images to buy at Amazon.co.uk

Or buy the Lonely Planets from the Lonely Planet website, with shipping worldwide.Buy online at AmazonLonely Planet Rome - click to buy onlineLonely Planet Venice - click to buy onlineLonely Planet Florence - click to buy onlineLonely Planet Western Europe - click to buy onlineThe Man in Seat 61 book - click to buy online

 


 Hotels & accommodation

Click to book a hotel or guesthouse online with Venere.comFind Italian hotels & guesthouses on www.venere.com...

www.venere.com is perhaps the best website for hotels in Italy, as they're an Italian-based company and have places in even the smallest towns.  The price you see is the price you pay, no hidden extras, and you just pay the hotel when you get there.  After you've booked, you can change or cancel your reservation in line with the hotel's own change and cancellation policy.  Click these links:

Rome   Florence   Venice   Verona   Naples   Milan   Siena  Lucca   Bologna   Pisa   Sorrento   Genoa   Ancona   Other Italian towns & cities

Search for hotels with Hotels Combined...

www.hotelscombined.com is a free search tool which checks all the main hotel booking sites for you (including Expedia, Travelocity, LateRooms, Opodo, Laterooms and many others) to find the cheapest hotel rates.  Set up in 2005, it's an amazing system and probably the best place to start for booking any hotel online in any country, worldwide.  Although a less personal approach than using Venere, it can save you hours going round in circles on umpteen different hotel sites.

 

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booking websites at once...

Hotel reservations? Find the right hotel first. Compare here.

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If you need something special...

www.mrandmrssmith.com (no relation!) is the place to start if you want something special for an anniversary, honeymoon, romantic break or other special occasion.  www.mrandmrssmith.com lists hand-picked boutique hotels in Florence, Rome, Venice, Milan, Tuscany, Sicily, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and several other locations in Italy.

Tripadvisor hotel reviews...

www.tripadvisor.com is a good place to find independent travellers' reviews of the main hotels.  It also has the low-down on all the sights & attractions too.

Backpacker hostels...

www.hostelbookers.com:  If you're on a tight budget, don't forget the backpacker hostels.  Hostelbookers has online booking of cheap private rooms or dorm beds in backpacker hostels in most Italian cities and elsewhere in Europe, at rock-bottom prices.


 Car hire