Train travel in 

   South America

Train travel in Peru

and trains to the ruined Inca city of Machu Picchu...

How to travel by train in Peru, including train to Machu Picchu

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 Country information

Train operators in Peru:

www.perurail.com (Cusco to Machu Picchu, Cusco to Puno (Lake Titicaca)

www.machupicchutrain.com & www.incarail.com (alternative trains to Machu Picchu)

www.ferrocarrilcentral.com.pe (Lima-Huancayo).

 

 

Time zone & dialling code:

GMT-5 (there is no daylight saving time in Peru).  Dial code +51.

Currency:

£1 = 4.95 Nuevos Soles.     Currency converter

Tourist information:

www.peru.info   Hotels in Peru   Flights to Peru   Tripadvisor Peru page

Visas:

UK citizens do not need a visa for Peru for tourist visits of up to 90 days.

Page last updated:

17 January 2012


 Train travel in Peru

  The ruined Inca citadel at Machu Picchu  
 

Take the train to Machu Picchu...  Regular train slink Cusco and Ollantaytambo with the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu...  Photo courtesy  of Tim Roberts

 
  Andean Explorer train from Cusco to Puno  
 

The Cusco to Puno train...  This is the Puno to Cuzco Andean Explorer, stopped for a photo opportunity at the highest point.  Some say it's better than the train to Machu Picchu! Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

 

Peru has several train services of interest to visitors, including the famous train to Machu Picchu.  There are two separate networks:

  • The southern network including Cusco to Machu Picchu & Cusco to Puno (on Lake Titicaca).  Passenger trains are run by a western company called PeruRail (www.perurail.com), part of the Venice Simplon Orient Express group.  Two other private companies, www.machupicchutrain.com & www.incarail.com also offer competing shuttle trains to Machu Picchu, starting from Ollantaytambo which is further up the valley towards the Inca city.

  • The northern network links Lima with Huancayo.

 The train to Machu Picchu

Unless you hike there up the Sacred Valley on foot along the Inca Trail, you'll need to take a train to reach the famous Inca ruins at Machu Picchu.  However, there are three possible starting points, namely Poroy, which is 13 km (8 miles) from Cusco, Ollantaytambo which is in the Sacred Valley itself, 89 km (56 miles) from Cusco, and there's also one train a day from Urubamba.  There are three competing train companies, PeruRail is the main one, but there are two smaller companies Inca Rail and Machu Picchu Train.  PeruRail operates a range of different train classes to suit different budgets from the cheap and cheerful 'Expedition' through the mid-range 'Vistadome' to the super-deluxe 'Hirham Bingham'.  This page will guide you through the options for an unforgettable visit to Machu Picchu.

Option 1:  Cusco to Machu Picchu with www.perurail.com...

IMPORTANT UPDATE 2 JANUARY TO 15 APRIL 2012:  The direct trains from Cusco (Poroy)  to Machu Picchu are temporarily cancelled from 2 January to 15 April 2012, or rather, will start from Ollantaytambo instead of Poroy, to reduce risk from landslides during the rainy season.  The shuttle trains from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu are not affected and will run normally.  Buses will replace the Poroy-Machu Picchu 'Expedition' and 'Vistadome' trains between Cusco Wanchaq bus station and Ollantaytambo, buses will replace the deluxe 'Hirham Bingham' between Cusco Wanchaq bus station and Orient Express's Rio Sagrado Hotel in Urubamba, then onwards by train.  See www.perurail.com.

The nicest option is to catch the train to Machu Picchu all the way from Cusco, the big city where most visitors arrive.  Sadly, trains no longer depart from the historic main station in Cusco itself.  As from 1 April 2009 all the tourist trains leave from Poroy station, a local halt situated 13 kilometres (8 miles) west of Cuzco.  This means you miss out on the scenic but slow zig-zag train ride up Picchu Hill between Cuzco & Poroy, but you take the train almost all the way from Cusco to Machu Picchu.

How do you get to Poroy?  You'll need to take a bus or taxi from downtown Cusco to Poroy.  A 3-seat taxi from Cusco to Poroy costs around 20-30 soles (£4-£6 or $6-$9) per taxi, and takes around 20 minutes.  There's a local bus for 6 soles per person.

Which train company to choose?  The trains from Poroy to Machu Picchu are all run by www.perurail.com, which is part of the Venice Simplon Orient Express group.  PeruRail took over operation of this network from the Peruvian railway company ENAFER in 1999. If you can't get a seat on the three daily direct trains from Poroy, there are additional shuttle trains from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu, run by a choice of three different companies, see here.

Which train to choose?  PeruRail run four different trains from Poroy to Machu Picchu every day, aimed at different budgets:

  • The Hiram Bingham.  This is the super-deluxe option and the most expensive, from around $334 (£222) each way per person, including gourmet brunch on the way out and dinner on the way back, a selection of Peruvian wine, cocktails, entertainment, bus connections & entrance to the Machu Picchu citadel plus guided tour.  A real luxury experience!  See the Hirham Bingham photos below.

  • The Vistadome.  This is the mid-range option, costing around $71 per person including complimentary snacks & non-alcoholic drinks served at your seat.  It's a series of diesel railcars with panoramic windows as its name suggests, see the Vistadome photos below.

  • The Expedition (formerly the Backpacker).  This is the budget option, from around $48 each way per person.  It has basic but reasonably comfortable seating with panoramic windows and a buffet car where you can buy non-alcoholic drinks and snacks.  In many ways it's not really that different from the Vistadome.

  • The Local.  A subsidised train service only for local Peruvian communities and (at certain times of year) Peruvian citizens, leaving Cusco at 07:15.  Foreigners aren't allowed on this train, and it's not shown on their website.

 Cusco ► Machu Picchu

 Train:

Vistadome Expedition Hiram Bingham
 Cusco depart: (by taxi) (by taxi)

(by taxi)

 Poroy (13km west of Cusco) depart: 06:53 07:42

09:10

 Ollantaytambo arrive/depart: 08:40 09:35 11:10
 Machu Picchu arrive: 10:38 10:51 13:09

 Machu Picchu ► Cusco

 Train:

Vistadome Expedition Hiram Bingham
 Machu Picchu depart: 16:00 17:03 18:07
 Ollantaytambo arrive/depart: 17:57 19:08 20:06
 Poroy (13km west of Cusco) arrive: 19:42 21:01 21:59
 Cusco arrive: (by taxi) (by taxi) (by taxi)

Poroy to Machu Picchu is 86 km (54 miles). Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is 38 km (24 miles).  Poroy is 3486 metres above sea level, Ollantaytambo 2600m, Machu Picchu 2350m.

Option 2:  Shuttle trains from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu with one of three companies:

www.perurail.com, www.machupicchutrain.com, or www.incarail.com...

If you can't get a ticket for one of the PeruRail trains starting direct from Cusco (or rather, from Poroy just 8 miles away), don't worry, there are additional shuttle trains from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu, run by a choice of three different private companies.  Ollantaytambo is 89 km (56 miles) from Cusco, 1 hour 40 minutes by taxi, so a longer bus or taxi ride, shorter train ride.  There's also one train a day from Urubamba.

  • PeruRail servicewww.perurail.com operates shuttle trains from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu at intervals through the day.  Some of these shuttle trains are 'Vistadome' and some the cheaper 'Expedition'.  Fares vary by date and departure, but Expedition fares start at around $35, Vistadome fares at around $54.  Check times and fares and book online at www.perurail.com.

    Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu departures at 06:10, 07:05, 07:45, 08:00, 08:53, 10:32, 12:58, 13:27, 15:37, 19:00, 21:00.  Journey time 1 hour 30 minutes. 

    Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo departures at 05:35, 08:53, 10:55, 13:37, 14:55, 15:48, 16:22, 17:27, 18:10, 18:45, 21:30.  Journey time 1 hour 30 minutes. 

  • Machu Picchu Trainswww.machupicchutrain.com runs three trains a day, leaving Ollantaytambo at 07:20, 11:48 & 12:36, returning from Machu Picchu at 10:32, 16:12, 19:15.  Journey time around 1 hour 30 minutes, fare $59 each way.  Check times and fares on their website.

  • Inca Railwww.incarail.com runs three trains a day, leaving Ollantaytambo at 06:40, 11:35 and 16:36, returning from Machu Picchu at 08:30, 14:02 and 19:00. Journey time around 1 hour 30 minutes, fare $50 each way.  Check times and fares on their website.

  • Daily PeruRail train from Urubambawww.perurail.com also run one train from Urubamba to Machu Picchu at 06:50, journey time 2 hours 35 minutes, returning from Machu Picchu to Urubamba at 15:48.

First, buy your entry tickets to Machu Picchu Inca ruins at www.machupicchu.gob.pe...

These can be bought in advance online at www.machupicchu.gob.pe or in Cusco at the National Culture Institute (INC) at Avenida La Cultura 238, Condominio Huascar (in front of the Universitario Stadium).  Since July 2011, visitor numbers have been limited to 2,500 per day, about the expected number on a normal day in a busy month such as June, but less than the numbers previously visiting in the busiest peak months of July and August, so book ahead at www.machupicchu.gob.pe.  If you book in advance at www.machupicchu.gob.pe (recommended), just remember you'll still have to exchange the printout for an actual ticket at the office at either Cusco or Aguas Calientes.  For lunch at Machu Picchu, you can eat lunch at The Sanctuary, at around US$33 it's expensive but saves you an hour travelling to Aguas Calientes and back for lunch in the town.

Then buy your train tickets online at www.perurail.com...

You can buy tickets for all three tourist trains from Poroy to Machu Picchu online at www.perurail.com.  Train tickets can also be bought from Perurail offices at Lima Airport on level 2 between gates 13 & 14, or in Cusco at Portal de Carnes 214, Plaza de Armas, Cusco, call (084) 260809 or (084) 260792.  Tickets for the alternative MachuPicchuTrain service from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu can be bought at www.machupicchutrain.com, and for the Inca Rail trains at www.incarail.com.

Where is the station at Machu Picchu?  How do you get to the Inca ruins?

The station referred to as 'Machu Picchu' is in fact located in the local town of Aguas Calientes, approximately 8 km (5 miles) from the ruined Inca city of Machu Picchu.  A bus link runs every 30 minutes from the station to the ruins costing US$10 return, payable in either US$ or local Peruvian currency.  To find out more about the Inca ruins, see www.peru-machu-picchu.com or www.machupicchu.org.

What's the journey like?

The Vistadome & Backpacker trains (the latter now renamed 'Expedition') used to leave from Cusco's main San Pedro station on the Avenida Sol and spent half an hour climbing a series of Switchbacks or 'zig-zags' up the mountainside to gain height.  Unfortunately, all trains now start from Poroy (the Hirham Bingham always started here), and so miss this interesting section.  After Poroy the train descends into the Sacred Valley and the Andean foothills, along the Urubamba river.  You'll pass colourful villages and herds of llamas.  Cusco to Machu Picchu is 107 km (67 miles), Poroy to Machu Picchu is 86km (54 miles).  The best views are on the left hand side of the train going up to Machu Picchu and on the right hand side returning, as the train follows the river and this is the side which the river is on, with the odd Inca ruin or terrace visible as the train runs along the Sacred Valley.  PeruRail won't assign seats on a particular side, but you can easily move over if there are empty seats after departure.

On the train to Machu Picchu, beyond Ollantaytambo   Mountains viewed through the roof windows of the Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu shuttle train
On the train to Machu Picchu...  This is a PeruRail shuttle train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu.  Photo courtesy of Tim Roberts   Viewing the mountain tops through the roof windows!  Photo courtesy of Tim Roberts
The train from Cusco to Machu Picchu in Peru   The tourist train to Machu Picchu in Peru

Above:  The 'Expedition' train from Cusco to Machu Picchu running alongside the Urubamba River... Photo courtesy of Dennis Nichol

 

Above:  The 'Expedition' train from Cusco approaches Machu Picchu.  Photo courtesy of 's'.

The PeruRail 'Vistadome' train...

This is the mid-range option, a good choice.  The price includes complimentary snacks & non-alcoholic drinks served at your seat.

The Vistadome train to Machu Picchu at Aguas Calientes station   Inside the Vistadome train
The Vistadome train at Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu).  Photo courtesy of  Nicola Herbert  

Inside the Vistadome train.  Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

The deluxe 'Hirham Bingham' train...

This is the luxury option, the most expensive of the trains to Machu Picchu and one in a category all by itself.  This luxurious train ride includes a gourmet brunch on the outward trip and dinner on the way back, a selection of Peruvian wine, cocktails, entertainment, bus connections, Machu Picchu entrance fee and a guided tour.

The Hirham Bingham train to Machu Picchu   Hirham Bingham dining car

The Hirham Bingham, showing the open-air observation car at the rear. Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

 

The Hirham Bingham dining-car. Courtesy of Railbookers.com.

Dinner on the Hirham Bingham train   The train to Machu Picchu alongside the Urubamba River
An elegant dinner is served on the way back. Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.   The Hirham Bingham train on its way to Machu Picchu. Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

 Cusco to Puno (Lake Titicaca)

The "Andean Explorer":  Better than the train to Machu Picchu?

PeruRail also run an excellent train called the 'Andean Explorer' from Cusco to Puno on Lake Titicaca.  It runs 3 times a week and covers 385 km in a 10-hour scenic daytime journey from $220 per person, three-course lunch and afternoon tea included.  This luxurious train has a dining-car, lounge and open-air observation car at the rear.  It gets great reviews from travellers, a superb journey that knocks the spots off a flight or bus journey, it's well worth the extra cost to take the train.

 Cusco ► Puno

 

 

 Puno ► Cusco

 "Andean Explorer"

Mon, Wed, Sat

 "Andean Explorer"

Mon, Wed, Sat

 Cusco (Wanchaq station) depart: 08:00  Puno depart: 08:00
 La Raya arrive: 12:30  La Raya arrive: 12:45
 La Raya depart: 12:50  La Raya depart: 13:00
 Puno arrive: 18:00  Cusco (Wanchaq station) arrive: 18:00

The Andean Explorer may also run on Fridays from April to October.  Cusco to Puno is 385 km (241 miles).

Fares:  From $220 per person including lunch and afternoon tea.

How to buy ticketswww.perurail.com for times, fares and online booking.

Andean Explorer train from Cusco to Puno   Andean Explorer lounge car

The Andean Explorer train from Cusco to Puno at La Raya. Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

 

The bar-lounge in the Andean Explorer's tail-end observation car. Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

Inside the Andean Explorer from Cusco to Puno in Peru   The Andean Explorer train en route to Puno
The pullman-style interior of the Andean Explorer.  Photo courtesy of 'Dennis Nichol  

The Andean Explorer at La Raya, showing the observation car with open-air viewing deck.  Courtesy of Railbookers.com.

Scenery along the Cusco to Puno train line   Scenery along the Cusco to Puno train line

Scenery along the railway between Cusco and Puno.  Although these shots show the railway, they weren't taken from the train.  Photos courtesy of Tim Roberts

The Andean Explorer from Cusco to Puno stopped at La Raya for a photo opportunity   Lunch on the train from Cusco to Puno
The 'Andean Explorer' , stopped at La Raya for a photo opportunity. Photo courtesy of Dennis Nichol   Ready for an elegant lunch... Photo courtesy of Railbookers.com.

The air-conditioned 'Tren de Sierra' links Lima & Huancayo once or twice a month, with touristico (1st) class & clasico (2nd) class & bar car.  Touristico fares (around 160-200 Soles or £32-£40) includes breakfast and complimentary tea, coffee, water and soft drinks.  Classico fares start at 100 Soles £20.  You can check departure dates & book tickets online at www.ferrocarrilcentral.com.pe.  In Lima, the train departs from Desamparados or Monserrate stations.

Twice daily trains link Huancayo with Huancavelica.

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 Recommended guidebooks

To get the most out of your trip to Peru, you'll need a decent guidebook.  For the serious independent traveller this means either the Lonely Planet or the Rough Guide.  Both guides have everything you need - plenty of background historical and cultural information, plus practical information.

Buy Lonely Planet Peru online at Amazon.co.uk

Buy Rough Guide to South America online at Amazon.co.uk


 

 Hotels & accommodation

Hotels in Cusco, Machu Picchu, Lima & elsewhere in Peru & South America...

Search by hotel name  Powered by Hotelscombined.com

 

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booking websites at once...

Hotel reservations? Find the right hotel first. Compare here.

www.hotelscombined.com is probably the best hotel search system I've seen, a free search tool which checks all the main hotel booking sites (Opodo, Expedia, Booking.com, Hotels.com, AsiaRooms, Travelocity, LateRooms and others) to find the cheapest hotel rates.  Set up in 2005, it's probably the best place to start for booking any hotel online in any country, worldwide.

Other hotel sites worth a look...

  • www.tripadvisor.com is a huge resource, a good place to browse independent travellers' reviews of all the main hotels.

  • www.booking.com is my own preferred hotel booking system (Hotels Combined being a booking site comparison system).  It has a simple interface, a good selection in most countries worldwide, useful online customer reviews of each hotel, and decent prices, usually shown inclusive of unavoidable extras such as taxes (a pet hate of mine is systems that show one price, then charge you another!).

Backpacker hostels...

If you're on a tight budget, don't forget the hostels.  For a dorm bed or an ultra-cheap private room in backpacker hostels in most European cities use www.hostelbookers.com.


 

 Flights to Peru...

 

Overland travel by train & bus around South America is an essential part of the experience, so once there, don't cheat and fly, stay on the ground!  But a long-haul flight might be unavoidable to reach SA in the first place.  For flights to Peru & other countries in South America, start with E-Bookers.  Opodo is a flight-booking site started by a consortium of airlines and Amadeus, and it's normally where I start looking for a flight myself.  Seat61 gets a small commission through this link.


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