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How to travel by train in

Zambia & Tanzania. . .

How to travel by train in Zambia & Tanzania...

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Country information

Train operators :

Railway Systems of Zambia (no website)).

Tanzania & Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA), www.tazara.co.tz.

Tanzania Railways Corporation Dar es Salaam-Kigoma/Mwanza, www.trctz.com.

 

 

Time zone:

GMT+2

Currency:

£1 = 7,820 Zambian Kwacha = 2,005 Tanzanian Shillings.  Currency converter

Visas:

UK citizens need a visa to visit Zambia.

Tourist information:

www.zambiatourism.com    Tripadvisor

Page last updated:

13 February 2008


Train travel in Zambia & Tanzania...

On this page:

Victoria Falls - Livingstone (local transport)

Livingstone - Lusaka - Kapiri Mposhi - Kitwe (Railway Systems of Zambia)

Kapiri Mposhi - Mbeya - Dar es Salaam  (Tazara train)

Dar es Salaam - Zanzibar (fast ferry)

 

On other pages:

Victoria Falls - Bulawayo (train)

Bulawayo - Gaborone or Messina - Johannesburg (train or bus)

Johannesburg - Cape Town or Durban (by safe, comfortable train)

Sponsored links:


Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) and Livingstone (Zambia) are about 13km apart either side of the Zim/Zam border across the Zambezi river.  Although linked by a railway line there are currently no passenger trains between the two places other than irregular steam specials.  However, you can easily walk from central Victoria Falls to the Zimbabwe border post, pass through Zimbabwe customs, walk across the famous road / rail bridge spanning the Zambezi river gorge (resisting the urge to bungee-jump) to the Zambian border post.  There are then taxis from the Zambian frontier the few miles into Livingstone.


Livingstone - Lusaka - Kapiri Mposhi - Kitwe

A concession called Railway Systems of Zambia has taken over from Zambia Railways, running passenger trains from Livingstone to Lusaka, Kapiri Mposhi (change for TAZARA trains to Dar es Salaam in Tanzania) and Kitwe.  If you have any feedback or further information about these services, or any photos that could be used on this page, please e-mail me.  Please double-check all train times locally.  This information is provided thanks to traveller Peter Bagshawe.

 Livingstone ► Lusaka ► Kitwe

           

 Kitwe Lusaka Livingstone

  See note A    See note A 
0 km  Livingstone depart 22:00 Mon, Wed, Fri Kitwe  depart 08:45 Mon, Wed, Fri
467  Lusaka arrive   16:32 Tue, Thurs, Sat Ndola   arr / dep   11:30 Mon, Wed, Fri
depart   18:02 Tue, Thurs, Sat Kapiri Mposhi   arr / dep   16:06 Mon, Wed, Fri
652  Kapiri Mposhi   arr / dep 05:07 Wed, Fri, Sun Lusaka arrive   23:20 Mon, Wed, Fri
785  Ndola   arr / dep 09:51 Wed, Fri, Sun depart 05:00 Tues, Thurs, Sat
851  Kitwe arrive 11:55 Wed, Fri, Sun Livingstone arrive 00:25 Wed, Fri, Sun

Note A: Economy class seats only.  No sleepers or first class.  Run by Railway Systems of Zambia using South African passenger coaches.

 Fares:

One way per person in economy class
 Livingstone - Lusaka: About 16,500 ZMK (£2 or $4)
 Livingstone - Kapiri Mposhi: About 24,000 ZMK (£3 or $5)
 Lusaka - Kapiri Mposhi: About 5,500 ZMK (£1 or $2)

Children under 6 travel free,  children under 14 pay half fare.

On board the trains:

Until 2006, there were four classes of accommodation, sleeper class with 2-berth & 4-berth compartments, 1st & 2nd class upholstered reclining seat, and economy class with basic hard seats.  However, as from 2006, the train now has economy class seats only, using ex-South African economy seats cars.
Kitwe-Kapiri Mposhi-Lusaka-Livingstone train, Zambia
The Kitwe-Lusaka-Livingstone train, in its new 2007 guise.  Photo courtesy of Dennis Nicoll.

Traveller's reports:

Traveller Dennis Niccoll from Canada travelled in June 2007:  "At Kitwe station there is detailed information posted about prices but nothing about schedule.  The ticket office seemed permanently closed, so I asked around and was eventually directed to the parcel office.  There, a lady told me that the train leaves at 9 am Monday, Wednesday and Friday and, with a lot of prompting, that it is scheduled to arrive in Livingstone at noon on following day.   She said there was no first class or sleeper.  I was worried about how bad third class would be so I arrived early to check it out before committing to the trip.  Locals I had spoken to said that there was no way they would take the train, and that I certainly should not take it! I arrived early on Friday morning and got a good look at the train from behind a fence.    Most cars had seats with padded backs.  Coaches looked in good condition with clear, unbroken windows.  It was not too crowded so I would at least be able to get a seat.  I decided to go and joined the ticket line, which moved slowly and as I got near the front realized that there was nobody selling tickets – we moved up as people in front gave up!  A guard standing nearby said to buy the ticket from the conductor on board.  I found a good seat facing forward in a car near the back to avoid noise, soot and smell from the engine.  Seating was 2 person bench seats facing each other.  The train left on time at 09:00, but it soon stopped for no obvious reason.  According to my map, we almost right at the Congo border on the route to Ndola.  I bought my ticket from the conductor and paid only 27,500 Kwacha (about CAD7.30).  Later, a man came up to me and started talking about lights.  I eventually realized he worked on the train and that only 3 of the 12 cars had lights that worked at night and that he was strongly advising me to move to a car with lights!  We went back one car but it had only hard seat backs, so we went toward the front of the train.  He found me a space on 3-person bench with seats facing each other.  We were stopped a long time in Kabwe (1 ½ hours).  I slept on and off sitting uncomfortably on my bench, and we reached Lusaka at about 04:15 and left at 06:15.  I never could get any idea of when we would arrive in Livingstone. It had long been obvious that the scheduled 12-noon arrival was out of the question.   I got estimates of 22, 23, then, as they say, ‘zero one’.  We arrived at ‘zero two’ on Sunday, 41 hours after leaving Kitwe.  I decided it was too risky to walk or take a taxi to look for a hotel at this time of night, so I went with many others to the third class waiting room.  It’s a shed-like place with a concrete floor open on one side and with only one bench seat to hold 4 of the 50+ people waiting. I sat on some concrete steps; cold and unsleeping till six when it started to get light.  By 6:30 it was light enough to walk into town, eat (no food on the train), find a hotel, and visit the excellent railway museum!"


Kapiri Mposhi - Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)

The Tanzania & Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) runs trains between Kapiri Mposhi, Mbeya and Dar es Salaam, taking two nights.  The trains have sleeping-cars and a restaurant car, and the journey is a great adventure, see the travellers' reports below.  The line is 1,860km long and was only opened in 1976, built with Chinese funding and assistance.

Kapiri Mposhi ► Dar es Salaam:

km

 Classes:

"Mukuba Express" or "Kilimanjaro"

1,2,3, M or R

1,2,3, R 1,2,3, R
0  Kapiri Mposhi (New)   depart 16:00   Tuesdays & Fridays 17:00  Mondays   -
882  Nakonde arr / dep 09:09   Wednesdays & Saturdays 12:00  next day   -
883  Tunduma (frontier)  arr / dep   10:29   Wednesdays & Saturdays   -   -
1003  Mbeya arr / dep 14:28   Wednesdays & Saturdays   - xx:xx  Wednesdays
1852  Dar es Salaam arrive 12:35   Thursdays & Sundays   - xx:xx  next day?

Dar es Salaam ►Kapiri Mposhi:

km

 Classes:

"Mukuba Express" or "Kilimanjaro"

1,2,3, M or R

1,2,3,R  1,2,3,R
0  Dar es Salaam depart 15:50  Tuesdays & Fridays 11:30  Mondays   -
849  Mbeya arr / dep   13:23   Wednesdays & Saturdays xx:xx  next day?   -
969  Tunduma (frontier)  arr / dep   17:17   Wednesdays & Saturdays   -   -
970  Nakonde arr / dep   16:47   Wednesdays & Saturdays   - 17:55  Tuesdays
1852  Kapiri Mposhi (New)   arrive 09:26   Thursdays & Sundays   - 13:05  next day

x = time not known, please check locally.

1 = 1st class 4-berth sleeper;  2 = 2nd class 6-berth sleeper & 2nd class seats;  3 = 3rd class seats;  M = meal at seat service;  R = Restaurant car.

One of the two weekly Dar-Kapiri Mposhi trains is called the "Mukuba Express" (= 'copper' in the Bemba langauage), the other is the "Kilimanjiro".

Kapiri Mposhi (New) station is 2km from Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia Railways) station. 

Check train times at www.tazara.co.tz.  Please double-check exact times locally.

 Fares:

One way per person

 Kapiri Mposhi to Dar es Salaam:

1st class sleeper = 180,000 Zambian kwacha (£23 or $40)

2nd class sleeper = 150,000 kwacha (£19 or  $35)

2nd class seat = 130,000 kwacha (£17 or $30)

3rd class seat = 110,000 kwacha (£14 or $25)

 Kapiri Mposhi to Mbeya:

1st class sleeper = 90,000 Zambian kwacha (£11 or $20)

2nd class sleeper = 65,500 kwacha (£9 or  $17)

2nd class seat = 60,000 kwacha (£8 or $15)

3rd class seat = 55,000 kwacha (£7 or $13)

 Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi:

Around 55,000 Tanzanian shillings (£27 or $50) in 1st class sleeper.

 Dar es Salaam to Mbeya:

Around 28,000 Tanzanian shillings (£14 or $25) in 1st class sleeper.

On Tazara, Children under 7 travel free, under 15 pay half fare. 

The sleepers are single sex, so men and women will be in separate compartments unless your party books the complete compartment.

Travellers' reports...

Here are some real accounts of trips on the Tazara Railway.  Any further feedback or photos is very welcome..!
TAZARA train from Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) to Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia) Copyright Adam Young

Above:  Tazara train from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi in Tanzania.  Photo courtesy of Adam Young.

 

Traveller Adam Young writes:  "The service to Mbeya is fantastic. The train goes through the Selous game park and I've seen elephants, monkeys, gibbons, zebra, giraffes, bok things (it's difficult to get a good ID from a moving train!) and various bird life. A very cheap safari. Hard sleep (6 beds per cabin) is good and people are always very friendly and like most train trips it is a good chance to meet local people.  I've been delayed for over 12 hours on this route, but hey, this is Tanzania and is all part of the fun."

Traveller Chris Cummins reports (July 2007):  "We travelled on the Tazara train from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi from 20.07.07 to 22.07.07.  Prospective travellers should be aware that currently there is no restaurant car on the train, the contract has run out and is still under negotiation.  Not knowing this, we arrived with only a small amount of food.  We also struggled for most of the journey to buy any food from vendors as they mainly sell large bags of potatoes, etc, there was not much other foods available.  The ones who do sell the suspect looking roast chicken or fruit do not come down to the end of the train to the sleeping cars, they stay up the front and serve the seated passengers.  There are little or no food vendors allowed on the platforms at each station.  We were lucky to buy some rice mixed with boiled cabbage from a tin shed kitchen adjacent to a platform, which kept us going. Take all you need to eat and drink.  We eventually made it to Kapiri Mposhi over 12 hours late due to numerous stops for repairs.  We departed Dar an hour late and stopped in many places so workers could get out and hit the brakes with rocks picked up from the ballast.  At one stage the engine was taken away for 4 hours while we sat in the middle of nowhere in the dark until it came back. We had a sleeper cabin and booked all 4 berths so we would not have to share, at each stop in the night we kept the door locked and many tried to look for a bunk with us only to be firmly told by the wonderful carriage hostess (one in each carriage) to go away.  At no time though did we feel unsafe or have anything stolen either on the local trains or over 6 weeks travel in Africa.  Arriving in Kapiri Mposhi was the usual chaos but we easily found a mini bus to Lusaka and arrived there safely 2 and 1/2 hours later along a good road. Although we did squeeze 26 people and all their luggage into a Toyota Coaster."

David Eerdmans reports (Oct 2005):  The Tazara is a great way to travel.  We used it between Dar es Salaam and Mbeya (Zambia) on our way to Malawi.  Don't expect a modern, comfortable train, and don't expect the trains to run on time.  However, for African standards, the train is actually pretty good and it is an absolutely fantastic way to see Tanzanian countryside, some nice scenery and (if you're lucky) some wildlife.  In Dar es Salaam the station is a bit out of town, on the road to the airport.  A taxi is the best way to get there.  The station reminded me of stations in China - not very surprising, as the line was built by the Chinese in the times when Tanzania was still more of less a communist country.  We tried to make reservations online, but that didn't work out.  Fortunately it was no problem to make reservations in the station only two days in advance. 

There are several classes.  We took 1st class, which consists of 4-berth compartments.  The train interior again reminded me of Chinese trains - you can even spot some Chinese signs on the train.  It was however in a pretty bad state compared to Chinese trains I've travelled on: pretty filthy, and many windows and doors were broken.  Ride quality is absolutely horrible:  the train shakes and bounces like I've never experienced before.  Our train left a couple of hours late.  Just after departure, the friendly train manager came by to say hello to all 1st class travellers.  Some time later we got menus from the restaurant - there's some great food on the train. In addition, first class passengers have access to a lounge car with comfortable seats, cold drinks and incredibly loud music.  It could be a nice place to meet people; that is, if there are people: we were the only ones in the car.  Never mind - we enjoyed the train thoroughly; hanging out of the window, waving to the kids in the villages and admiring a great sundown.  The scenery near Dar es Salaam is rich and green. Waking up the next morning was quite strange, because now the scenery had changed to a yellow, dry landscape. The villages were quite a shock - very poor compared to the thriving city of Dar es Salaam.  Somewhere in the afternoon we reached Mbeya, which is a convenient hub to reach Malawi.  There are lots of crowded minibuses going to the border. The border can be crossed on foot, after which you can take a minibus again.  At the train station in Mbeya you will be approached by touts selling bus tickets to Malawi. Don't fall for this, as they are way overpriced.  And don't try to reach Malawi on the day you arrive in Mbeya, as it will involve travelling at night, which isn't exactly a pleasant experience in Africa.  You'd better spend the night in Mbeya, which is a pleasant town.  As the train station is located way out of the town centre, the best option is a taxi.  There are several hotels in town, as well as the nice Swiss-run Karibuni lodge which is located on the main Tanzania - Zambia road.

A meal on board the train from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya (copyright David Eerdmans)   The Tazara train from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya (copyright Sebastiaan van Kooij)
A meal on board the train from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya...  Photo courtesy of David Eerdmans.   The Tazara train from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya...

Photo courtesy of Sebastiaan van Kooij

Traveller Peter Hooper reports (May 2005):  "There are three classes on the train 3rd, 2nd, 1st. There is also a new seater class which is only slightly better than 3rd. I wouldn't recommend 3rd class..!!  We travelled 1st class and it was great.  We got our own cabin with beds and we also got room service.  2nd class is ok with beds, etc., but be expected to share and they are men only and women only cabins.  To obtain a ticket phone or go to Tazara house in Lusaka (Zambia) or Dar es Salaam TAZARA train station in Dar.  If they say they are no tickets ask for the station master as he will be able to get you a ticket."

Traveller Carolyn Deans writes:  "The train was clean, comfortable, and we had meals delivered, and there is a rudimentary shower on board..!  We got to Kapiri Mposhi in about 42 hours with one 1 or 2 stops in the middle of nowhere.  At each station, people sell you bananas and other food through the windows of the train.  We would highly recommend this journey.  It's also possible to travel on from Kapiri Mposhi to Livingstone by minibus."

Neil McNeilance reports:  When the train crosses the border from Tanzania into Zambia, the restaurant staff will only accept Zambian Kwatcha. I had both Tanzanian Shillings and US Dollars, but neither were acceptable so the only way I could get something to eat was to go round the other compartments until I could find someone who was willing to change some dollars. Money changers get on the train before the border and it would be a good idea to get some local currency at this point, albeit at a poor rate. I imagine the situation will be the same travelling in the opposite direction. Apart from this slight inconvenience, the journey was fantastic and gives a great window into rural African life.
Mukuba Express from dar es Salaam to Mbeya & Kapiri Mposhi   Restaurant car on the Tazara train from Tanzania to Zambia.
Above:  The Mukuba Express from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi...

Photo courtesy of Jean-Michel Stobino

  The restaurant car of the Mukuba Express...

Photo courtesy of Jean-Michel Stobino

4-berth 1st class sleeper on the train from Dar es Salaam to Zambia   Sleeper corridor on the Tazara train from Tanzania to Zambia
A 4-berth 1st class sleeper on the Mukuba Express

Photo courtesy of Jean-Michel Stobino

  The sleeper corridor...

Photo courtesy of Jean-Michel Stobino


Dar es Salaam - Zanzibar ferry...

There's a twice-daily fast ferry between Dar es Salaam and the island of Zanzibar, departing at 14:00 & 16:00, journey time 1 hour 30 minutes.  Departures from Zanzibar at 10:00 & 13:00.  Fare $55 economy class or $65 first class.  See http://www.explorerkenya.com/tanzaniasafaris/ferryservicesfromdaressalaamtozanzibarpemba.html.

    

 

Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable

It's probably the most adventurous timetable ever produced...  The famous Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable has train, bus and ferry times for every country in Africa, Asia, North and South America and Australasia.   It is updated every two months.

It's an essential publication for any serious traveller, and an inspiration for armchair travellers..!

It costs £13.50 from the bureau de change section of any UK branch of Thomas Cook, or you can buy it online at www.thomascooktimetables.com (worldwide delivery).

Tomas Cook Overseas Timetable     

Guidebooks

To get the most from a trip to Southern Africa, you'll need a good guidebook - and I think the Lonely Planet guides are about the best ones out there.

Buy Lonely Planet Southern Africa online at Amazon.co.uk

Or buy direct from the Lonely Planet website, with shipping worldwide.

 

 

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