Trans-Siberian

How to travel by train from Europe to China via

The Silk Route & Central Asia

How to travel by train between Moscow, Central Asia & the Silk Route to Beijing...

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The Silk Route & Central Asia by train

The most usual route from Europe to China is via the classic Trans-Siberian Railway, shown in royal blue on the route map below.  But there is another route now open to foreigners, the so-called 'Silk Route' via Kazakhstan.  You can also use trains to reach Central Asia from Europe and Moscow.  This page will explain routes, train times, costs and how to buy tickets.

Route map - The Silk Route & Central Asia by train

 

Train times...

London - Moscow

Moscow - Almaty

Moscow - Tashkent

Moscow - Bishkek

Tashkent - Samarqand - Bokhara

Almaty - Ürümqi

Ürümqi- Xian - Beijing

London - Moscow:

It's easy to travel from London to Moscow by train, in 48 hours with comfortable sleepers for the overnight sections.  For times, fares, how to buy tickets and Russian visa information, see the London to Russia page.  Direct sleeper trains also run to Moscow from Vienna, Prague, Warsaw, Berlin, Budapest, Helsinki and many other cities, just use http://bahn.hafas.de to check train times.

Moscow - Kazakhstan:

There is a train running every second day from Moscow to Almaty in Kazakhstan.  This is the 'Kazakhstan', with spalny vagon (2-berth sleepers), kupé (4-berth sleepers) and platskartny (open plan dormitory cars) plus restaurant car Moscow-Almaty every second day.  The train passes from Russia into Kazakhstan, but briefly transits another part of Russia before re-entering Kazakhstan.  However, it is reported that you just need single-entry visa for Russia and a single-entry visa for Kazakhstan to travel on this train.  Multiple-entry visas for Russia and Kazakhstan are not required just because of this (but please double-check this).  You can check train times and days of running at www.poezda.net.

Moscow ► Almaty

 

Almaty Moscow

The "Kazakhstan" Train 8: The "Kazakhstan" Train 7:
Moscow depart 22:25  day 1 Almaty depart 07:35  day 1
Yaisan (Kazak frontier) arrive 11:46  day 3 Yaisan (Russian frontier) arrive 03:14  day 3
Almaty arrive 06:52  day 5 Moscow arrive 10:27  day 4

You can book train travel in Russia, including this train, through several Russian agencies, including:

You can make arrangements for trains, hotels and tours in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan through local agencies such as www.tourasia.kz.

Moscow - Uzbekistan:

There is a train running 3 times a week from Moscow to Tashkent in Uzbekistan.  This is the 'Uzbekistan', with Spalny Vagon (2-berth sleepers), kupé (4-berth sleepers) and platskartny (open plan dormitory car) plus restaurant car.  The train passes from Russia into Kazakhstan, briefly transits another part of Russia before re-entering Kazakhstan, then it enters Uzbekistan.  You will need a Russian visa, Kazak transit visa and Uzbek visa.  However, it is reported that multiple-entry visas for Russia and Kazakhstan are not required just because this train transits part of Russia after entering Kazakhstan (please double-check this).  You can check train times and days of running at www.poezda.net

Moscow ► Tashkent

 

Tashkent Moscow

The "Uzbekistan" Train 6: The "Uzbekistan" Train 5:
Moscow depart 23:16  Mon, Wed, Fri Tashkent depart 18:55  Tue, Fri, Sun
Yaisan (Kazak frontier) arrive 12:54  Wed, Fri, Sun Yaisan (Russian frontier) arrive 07:17  Thur, Sun, Tue
Tashkent arrive 19:15  Thur, Sat, Mon Moscow arrive 15:20  Fri, Mon, Wed

You can book train travel in Russia, including this train, through several Russian agencies, including:

You can make arrangements for trains, hotels and tours in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan through local agencies such as www.tourasia.kz.

 
Above:  The Uzbekistan Express, from Moscow to Tashkent.  Photos courtesy of Sascha & Manuela Dubach

Moscow - Kyrgyzstan:

A twice-weekly train, with 2-berth and 4-berth sleepers & restaurant car, links Moscow with Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan.

Moscow ► Bishkek

 

Bishkek ► Moscow

The "Kirgizia" Train 18: The "Kirgizia" Train 17:
Moscow depart 23:16  Thur & Sun Bishkek II depart 09:54  Mon & Thur
Yaisan (Kazak frontier) arrive 12:54  Sat & Tue Kaindy (Kazak frontier) arrive 12:49  Mon & Thur
Kaindy (Kirgiz frontier) arrive 00:39  Mon & Thur Yaisan (Russian frontier) arrive 07:17  Wed & Sat
Bishkek II arrive 02:34  Mon & Thur Moscow arrive 15:20  Thur & Sun

Tashkent - Samarkand - Bokhara (Uzbekistan):

Tashkent ► Bokhara

 

Bokhara ► Tashkent

Train number:

2

10

50

662

Train number:

49

9

1

661

Tashkent depart 07:00 08:45 19:00 20:00 Bokhara depart

-

07:20

-

18:40
Samarkand arrive 10:50 12:35 23:55 01:46 Samarkand arrive 07:00 10:56 17:00 00:58
Bokhara arrive

-

16:13

-

07:40 Tashkent arrive 11:55 14:50 20:50 06:30

Train 1 & 2 'Registan' consists of luxury air-conditioned cars, but only runs Mon, Thur, Fri, Sat & Sun. .

Train 9 & 10 'Sharq'.  Air-conditioned.  Now reported as daily.

Trains 49/50 & 661/662 run daily, with spalny vagon 2-berth sleepers and kupé 4-berth sleepers. 

You can check times and days of running at www.poezda.net (Bokhara = Buhara 1)

There are several other irregular trains between Tashkent & Samarqand.

The Tashkent-Samarkand train   Inside the Tashkent-Samarqand train
Above:  The 'Registan' air-conditioned express from Tashkent to Samarkand. 

Photos courtesy of Helmut Uttenthaler.

Tashkent - Almaty

There is no direct train service between these cities, though it's possible to go by train, changing at Arys, or by train+bus via Chimkent.  Use www.poezda.net to check train times.  Traveller Helmut Uttenthaler reports "It's possible to go by train with changing at Arys. We did this, we had 53 minutes for our connection from daily train 23 (to Aktjubinsk) to the twice-weekly train 381 (Ufa - Tashkent). Although train 23 left Almaty with 40 minutes delay, we arrived at Arys on time. The connecting train was also on time, so no problem.  However, getting tickets in advance from Arys to Tashkent on train 381can be difficult.  Free places for getting on at Arys are very rare and appear in the "express" booking system only a few days before departure (as the train comes from Ufa in Russia).  We were three people, and when we booked our trip to Arys 8 days ahead it was not yet possible to buy tickets from Arys to Tashkent.  Some days later (4 days ahead) we tried it again and now just 3 free places appeared for Arys-Tashkent. Two in platskartny, one in kupé. We bought all of them... However, if we had failed to buy tickets or had missed our connection we would have made the way from Arys to Tashkent by taxi, as it's only about 150 km.  From locals we heard that they usually take the train to Chimkent and from there a bus to Tashkent.  But we wanted to go by train all the way."

Almaty - Ürümqi

A twice-weekly train (one set of coaches Chinese, the other Kazakh) links Almaty with Ürümqi in western China.  The train is called the 'Zhibek Zholy' and it has modern air-conditioned soft class (4-berth sleeper compartments) and hard class (open-plan bunks).  A Kazak restaurant car runs Almaty to the frontier at Druzhba, and a Chinese restaurant car runs from Druzhba to Ürümqi.  Eastbound, you can book this train through local agencies such as www.tourasia.kz.

Almaty ► Ürümqi

 

Ürümqi ► Almaty

"Zhibek Zholy" Train N956 "Zhibek Zholy" Train N955
Almaty depart 22:40  Mon & Sat Ürümqi depart 23:58  Mon & Sat
Chinese frontier arrive 21:30 Tues & Sun Kazak frontier arrive 06:30  Tue & Sun
Ürümqi arrive 07:08  Wed & Mon Almaty arrive 10:27  Wed & Mon

 

Above right:  The Chinese Almaty-Ürümqi  train at Almaty  Photo courtesy of Mikhail Utkin

Above left:  The Kazakh  Almaty-Ürümqi  train en route  Photo courtesy of Helmut Uttenthaler.

Ürümqi - Xian - Beijing

This train runs daily.  It has soft class (4-berth sleeper compartments) and hard class sleepers (open plan bunks).  There are other trains available between Ürümqi and Xian and between Xian and Beijing - see the China page.

Ürümqi ► Beijing

 

Beijing Ürümqi

Eastbound: Train T70 Westbound: Train T69
Ürümqi depart 14:19  day 1 Beijing depart 19:24  day 1
Xian arrive 22:28  day 2 Xian depart 08:21  day 2
Beijing arrive 11:14   day 3 Ürümqi arrive 15:19  day 3

Silk Route & Central Asia resources...

To check train times (and days of running) in any of the ex-Soviet states:  www.poezda.net

An excellent personal account:  www.johndarm.clara.net/silkroute


Sponsored links...

    

Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable

The famous Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable has train, bus and ferry times for every country in Africa, Asia, North and South America and Australasia, including the Silk Route trains.   It is published every two months.  

It's an essential publication for any serious traveller on this route, and an inspiration for armchair travellers..!  

It costs £13.50 from the bureau de change section of any branch of Thomas Cook, or you can buy it online at www.thomascooktimetables.com.

Tomas Cook Overseas Timetable     

Planning your trip...

The Silk Route by Rail - buy online at Amazon.co.uk

Probably the best way to plan a trip like this is to start by reading up on all the possible routes, trains and stopovers, then plan out an itinerary and budget using a simple table or spreadsheet:  How to plan an itinerary & budget.

'The Silk Route by Rail' by Dominic Streatfield-James is specifically designed to help you plan and book a trip to China via the Silk Route.

Buy 'Silk Route by Rail' online at Amazon


Page last updated:  14 September 2007

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