White Cliffs of Dover...  Returning from France the ferry approaches Dover Eastern Docks, with Dover Castle above the White Cliffs...

The ferry alternatives to Eurostar...

Why go by train & ferry?

High-speed Eurostar trains link London & Paris in just 2h20 from £52 one-way or £78 return.  But you can still travel from London to Paris by train-ferry-train, and there are several reasons why you might want to:

• You want to re-create the classic train & ferry experience, via the White Cliffs of Dover.

• You want to avoid the Channel Tunnel, for example due to claustrophobia - although you'll find the Channel Tunnel is a complete anti-climax, it's just 20 short minutes out of a 2¼ hour Eurostar journey and feels like any other railway tunnel, just a bit longer.

• You need to travel at short notice, when Eurostar is expensive or fully-booked or there's some sort of problem with the Tunnel.

First a reality check...

• London to Paris takes around 11 hours by train-ferry-train, Eurostar takes just 2h15.

• Train & ferry usually costs more than Eurostar, we're talking £95 one-way in total, when Eurostar starts at £52 if you book a few months in advance.  Only at short notice, when Eurostar fares rise like air fares to as much as £180 will train & ferry be cheaper.

• The railway stations at Dover Western Docks and Calais Maritime closed when Eurostar started in 1994, so you can no longer simply walk off the train and onto the ferry as you used to.  The journey now involves a taxi or long walk between the station and the ferry terminal in Dover and a bus or taxi in Calais, so a train-ferry-train journey that took only 7 or 8 hours in the 1930s (or for that matter, the 1980s) takes 11 hours today.  Watch the video guide.

• You need to buy separate tickets for the British train, ferry & French train, because London to Paris through tickets ceased to exist in 2007.

• If you are travelling to Switzerland, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Eastern Europe or Scandinavia, and want an alternative to Eurostar avoiding the Channel Tunnel, I strongly recommend the vastly superior integrated train-ferry-train service from London Liverpool Street via Harwich and Hoek van Holland, with trains arriving directly at the ferry terminals and integrated ticketing, see the London to Amsterdam Rail & Sail page for details.

But on the plus side...

• You get to travel across Kent on a more scenic and historic route at a slower pace, assuming you choose one of the two classic routes from Victoria or Charing Cross to Dover;

• You get to sail across the English Channel with the White Cliffs of Dover disappearing astern, with restaurants and bars available on board;

• You don't have to go through the Channel Tunnel if that's a big issue for you;

• The trains & ferries offer a 'walk up, buy a ticket and hop on' service, with no reservation or advance booking necessary, so the cost can be less than Eurostar if you need to travel at short notice.  It doesn't all need to be booked in advance like Eurostar!

Which route to choose?

• Dover-Calais:  The traditional & fastest option, with the shortest sea crossing, via the traditional White Cliffs of Dover.  Click for details.

• Newhaven-Dieppe:  Also a traditional rail-sea-rail route, in fact a more direct one between London & Paris.  However, with a longer sea crossing, Newhaven-Dieppe always played second-fiddle to Dover-Calais.  These days, it can be cheaper than via Dover, and the station-ferry transfers are easier, too.  Click for details.

• Portsmouth to Caen:  The comfortable overnight 'sleeper' option.  Leave London Waterloo at 18:30, sleep in a comfortable en suite cabin on an overnight ferry 22:45-06:45, then take a train to Paris St Lazare next morning arriving around 11:05.  Click for details.

• Portsmouth to St Malo:  A more leisurely and luxurious overnight 'sleeper' option...

Route map

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London to Paris via Dover-Calais

The route via Dover-Calais is the traditional one with the shortest sea crossing.  Here is an example timetable, using the classic train route from London Charing Cross to Dover, P&O ferries from Dover to Calais (the only company that carries foot passengers at all), and the classic route from Calais to Paris via Boulogne & Amiens.  Please use these times as a guide, checking actual train, ferry & train times for your specific date of travel as explained below.

Only designated sailings now take foot passengers, I have used those below, and you need to allow plenty of time for lengthy station-port transfers plus P&O's ridiculous 90-minute ferry check-in for foot passengers.  So the journey now takes around 11 hours, when it only took 7 or 8 hours in the 1930s!

Important update:  On 17 March 2022, Dubai-owned P&O Ferries made all 800 British seafaring staff redundant without warning via a 3-minute Zoom video, and replaced them with cheap agency staff.  All sailings were suspended without notice, leaving passengers stranded.  See www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60779001.  The firm's behaviour has been described as 'appalling' - you may wish to reconsider using P&O Ferries.

c = change at Amiens

How to read these timetables.   No UK trains run on these routes on 25 or 26 December.   Watch the video guide.

Step 1, London to Dover by train

• Which route to choose?  There are three routes from London to Dover to choose from, two classic and one high-speed: 

  (1)  The classic South Eastern Railway route from London Charing Cross via Tonbridge & Folkestone, every hour, journey around 1h50.

  (2)  The classic London, Chatham & Dover Railway route from London Victoria via Chatham & Canterbury, every half hour, journey around 1h55.

  (3)  The modern high-speed route leaving from London St Pancras, direct trains every hour, journey time 1h08.

  You can check UK train times & fares for all these routes at www.nationalrail.co.uk or at any train operator website such as www.tfwrail.wales.  In the timetable above I show the classic Charing Cross to Dover route via Tonbridge.

  The high-speed trains from London St Pancras to Dover Priory are significantly faster, but are more expensive & less scenic.  They use the modern high-speed line opened in 2007.  The scenery is much nicer along the two classic 19th century lines.

• Historical note:  If you're trying to recreate the classic 'boat train' experience, you should take one of the two classic 19th century railway routes, the South Eastern Railway from Charing Cross to Dover via Tonbridge, Ashford & Folkestone or the London, Chatham & Dover Railway via Chatham, Faversham & Canterbury.  Pre-1994, the non-stop 'boat trains' would have left from Victoria, but between Bromley & Orpington they usually switched to the line via Tonbridge & Ashford used by trains out of Charing Cross, known as Boat Train Route 1.

  If you use the classic route from Charing Cross to Dover as shown in the timetable above, you'll cross the bridge over the River Beult between Staplehurst & Headcorn where Charles Dickens' boat train from Folkestone to London came to grief in 1865.  There are in fact 3 such bridges between Headcorn & Staplehurst, the River Beult A, B & C bridges.  The accident happened on the 'A' bridge closest to Staplehurst.

• How much does the train cost?

  London-Dover by classic route costs £43.40 Anytime one-way, £30 Super-Off-Peak one-way or £30.10 Super-Off-Peak one month return.

  Off-peak means any train after 09:30 weekdays, any train weekends.  Super-Off-Peak means after 09:30 on weekdays, any time weekends.

• What train should you take?

  To reach Paris the same day, you'll need to leave London fairly early and build your timings around the relatively infrequent French trains between Calais & Paris, see the example timetable above to visualise how train, ferry and train fit together and work out train, ferry & train timings for your specific date as explained here.  If you're only travelling as far as Calais or Boulogne or somewhere like Etaples, no problem as long as you leave by lunchtime or so, as London-Dover trains run every half hour, ferries sail to Calais every hour or two, and French local trains link Calais and Boulogne at least every hour.

• How to buy tickets...

  No reservation is necessary or possible for London-Dover trains, tickets cannot sell out and the fare is the same whenever you buy your ticket.  Just turn up and buy a train ticket to Dover on the day at the station.

The classic option:  An express to Dover waits to leave Charing Cross.

The high-speed option:  A train from London St Pancras to Dover.

Step 2, transfer from station to port in Dover

• Allow at least 2 hours in Dover between your train arrival and planned ferry departure, preferably more, as it's a 5-10 minute taxi ride to the ferry terminal and there's now a whopping 90-minute check-in for the ferry.  They may reduce this to 60 minutes post-pandemic, so check with P&O.

• When you arrive at Dover Priory station, take a taxi or walk to Dover Eastern Docks where the P&O ships leave.  There are usually plenty of taxis waiting outside the station, a taxi to Dover Eastern Docks costs £6-£7.  Walking takes 25-35 minutes.  There's no bus between station and port, P&O stopped their shuttle bus back in 2014.

• When the taxi drops you at the Eastern Docks passenger drop off point, go into the terminal building marked Arrivals as this is foot passenger departures(!).  Go to the P&O Ferries desk to buy a ticket or if you already have a ticket, check in and get your boarding card.

• Half an hour before each ferry sails, a P&O courtesy bus leaves from outside the terminal building and takes foot passengers to the bottom of the passenger walkway onto the ferry.  You keep all your bags with you throughout the journey.  The bus will stop for a passport check (and possibly a random baggage security screening) between the terminal building and the ferry.  You walk up the walkways onto the ship, a lift is available if you need it.

• Historical note:  Pre-1994, boat trains would run into Dover Western Docks station (called Dover Marine until 1979) at the western end of Dover's sea front, to connect with ferries to Calais or Boulogne.  You could just walk off the train, through customs and up a gangplank onto the ferry, so convenient.  Dover Western Docks station closed when Eurostar started in 1994 and the trainshed is now a car park for Dover's cruise terminal.  All ferries now leave from the pedestrian-hostile Dover Eastern Docks at the eastern end of Dover's sea front, a port developed purely for car ferries from the 1950s onwards.

Dover Priory station.  There are usually plenty of taxis waiting outside...		Foot passenger departures, cleverly marked 'arrivals'...

P&O foot passenger check-in...		Courtesy bus from terminal to ferry...

Step 3, Dover to Calais by ferry

• P&O Ferries sail from Dover Eastern Docks to Calais roughly every hour, crossing time 1h40, though they often leave with a 10-20 minute delay.  P&O are the only operator on this route who accept foot passengers, others don't - and currently, only a limited sailings take foot passengers.  All ferries are now conventional ships, there are no longer any hovercraft or SeaCats.

• How much does the ferry cost?

  A Dover-Calais foot passenger ticket costs £30 each way if you buy a Saver fare online at www.poferries.com.

• How to buy tickets...

  You should buy your ferry ticket online at www.poferries.com.  You can no longer buy in person at the port (can you believe that?!).

Sailing across the Channel with the White Cliffs of Dover disappearing astern...

A nice day for a Channel crossing...		Dover's famous White Cliffs...

Lunch in the brasserie on board P&O's ferry Pride of Kent...		Arrival at Calais.  A courtesy bus shuttles you to the terminal at the entrance to the port.

Step 4, transfer from port to station in Calais

• Take the transfer bus from the ferry to the port terminal building...

  The ferry will arrive at one of the many berths at Calais Maritime ferry terminal.  Passengers are shuttled from the ferry to the terminal building by P&O courtesy bus.

  Make sure you allow at least 90 minutes in Calais between the ferry arrival and the departure of the train to Paris, preferably more.

• Take the free bus from the terminal building to Calais town centre & Calais Ville station...

  The best way from the ferry terminal building to Calais town centre or Calais Ville station is using the free Balad’in bus.  This runs every 22 minutes in the morning, every 11 minutes in the afternoon, on Mondays-Saturdays only.  On Sundays, use a taxi or walk.

• Or take a taxi...

  You can take a taxi, although you may need to ask staff inside the terminal to call one for you as there may be none waiting.  Journey time 15 minutes, but you may have to wait for a taxi to be sent.

• Or walk...

  It's possible to walk into town, there is pavement all the way, but it's a long and unattractive walk now that a new terminal building has opened even further out of town.  It takes 49 minutes to walk the 3.8 km from the new ferry terminal to Calais Ville station, a little less to the town centre.  See map showing walking route.

• Historical note:  Until 1994 there was a station called Calais Maritime at the ferry terminal.  The station building is still there, I believe, closer to the actual ferry berths than the modern terminal building shown below.  Until 1994 you could just walk off the ferry, through customs, and onto a train to Paris.  The tracks are long gone, and it requires two buses to get you to a train at Calais's town centre station, Calais Ville.

Calais ferry terminal, opened in 2021 and even further out of town than the original one.  A free bus runs to the town centre & Calais Ville station Monday-Saturday, on Sunday you'll need a taxi.  Courtesy of Andrew Turnbull.

Step 5, Calais to Paris by train

• Every 2-4 hours, a modern air-conditioned TER regional train runs from Calais Ville to Boulogne Ville, Etaples, Amiens & Paris Gare du Nord.  2nd class only.  You can check times at either www.thetrainline.com or www.sncf-connect.com.

• There are relatively few trains between Calais & Paris, so it is usually the timings of these few trains which (working backwards) determines which ferry you need to take from Dover and therefore which train you need to take from London, see the example timetable above and see how to work out times for your specific date.

• The Calais-Boulogne-Amiens-Paris line is the classic 'boat train' route and it's also the cheapest route, although you'll find other Calais-Paris options via Lille or Hazebrouck using TGV high-speed trains which require reservation and can be relatively expensive if not booked in advance.

• How much does the French train cost? 

  Calais to Paris costs €43.60 one-way.  This is the fixed-price tarif normal, you can just turn up and buy a ticket at this price on the day.

• How to check train times & buy tickets:

  You can check French train times & fares and buy tickets online at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, small booking fee) or www.sncf-connect.com (a bit more fiddly).  To specify a journey via the classic route through Boulogne and Amiens, use www.thetrainline.com, enter Calais Ville as your starting station, look for the via link and enter Amiens as a via station.  The TER trains on the route via Boulogne & Amiens don't need to be reserved, indeed seat reservation is neither necessary nor possible, so you can always just turn up, buy a ticket at the station and hop on the next train.  They cannot 'sell out'.

These new air-conditioned regional trains now run direct from Calais to Paris Gare du Nord.  2nd class only.  They are bi-mode, capable of running on diesel (Calais-Amiens) and electric power (Amiens-Paris). Courtesy of Nicholas A Milligan..

Arrived at Paris Gare du Nord.  See Paris Nord station information.  Courtesy of Nicholas A Milligan.

London to Paris via Newhaven-Dieppe

London to Paris for £89 one-way, even for immediate departure...

The slower Newhaven-Dieppe route has always played second fiddle to the faster Dover-Calais route shown above, but these days it's worth considering because it's significantly cheaper, and the train-ferry transfer in Newhaven is much easier than in Dover.  This is also the ideal route if you live in Brighton, as there are direct trains from Brighton to Newhaven Town every half hour, taking 30 minutes.

* = On Saturday mornings, depart Dieppe 06:17, change Rouen, arrive Paris 09:43.

e = change trains at Lewes.   b = change at Brighton.  c = change at East Croydon & Brighton.   An underlined time means change trains. 

In Newhaven, get off at Newhaven Town station and walk 300m to the ferry terminal, see walking map.  You check in any large bags and get them back at Dieppe.

In Dieppe, there are taxis or (1 May- 30 September) there's a shuttle bus costing €2.50, or it's a 30-minute 2.4 km walk, see walking route map.

Important:  As with the Calais timetable, I wont keep this page 100% updated with every minor timetable change, and ferry times can vary due to tidal constraints.  So use it as a guide and check UK train times at www.nationalrail.co.uk, the ferry times at www.dfds.co.uk and French train times at www.thetrainline.com.

How much does it cost?

• London to Newhaven Town costs £33.50 one-way, full-price bought at the station on the day.

• Newhaven to Dieppe costs £20 each way as a foot passenger (£25 on Friday nights).

• Dieppe to Paris costs €42.10 full price, bought on the day at the station, or from €15 pre-booked.

• You can therefore travel from London to Paris for around £89 in total, even if you need to travel immediately.

• You can book a cabin with toilet & shower on the ferry, around £60 per cabin with up to 4 berths.

How to buy tickets

• Buy your London-Newhaven train ticket at the station on the day, no reservation necessary or possible, it cannot sell out.  You can check prices at www.nationalrail.co.uk or at any train operator website such as www.tfwrail.wales.
• Buy your ferry ticket online at www.dfds.co.uk or at the port.  There are almost always places available.
• Buy your Dieppe-Paris train ticket at the station, no reservation necessary, it cannot sell out, or save a few euros by pre-booking online at  www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, small booking fee) or www.sncf-connect.com (a bit more fiddly, but no fee).

London to Paris via Portsmouth - Caen

A luxurious London-Paris 'sleeper' option...

This is the overnight 'sleeper' option, where you leave central London early evening, have a decent night's sleep in a comfortable cabin with en suite shower & toilet on the overnight ferry, and arrive in Paris by train next morning.  A time-effective and comfortable alternative to Eurostar if you need one.

The Man in Seat 61 says "Brittany Ferries ships are comfortable, luxurious even, with cosy cabins, bars & restaurants.  Sailing out of Portsmouth past the naval dockyard and the historic HMS Victory and HMS warrior is always a treat."  

London & Portsmouth ► Caen & Paris

• Step 1, travel from London to Portsmouth by train, leaving around 18:30.

  You'll usually find a train leaving London Waterloo at 18:30 arriving Portsmouth & Southsea around 20:06.

  London-Portsmouth trains run every half hour, check ferry times first, then use www.nationalrail.co.uk or any train operator website such as www.tfwrail.wales to find a train which arrives in Portsmouth & Southsea at least 2 hours before the ferry sails.

  Transfer from Portsmouth & Southsea station to Portsmouth Continental Ferry Port by bus or taxi, remembering the 60-minute ferry check-in.  A taxi takes 10 minutes and costs around £10.  City buses run regularly, check times, bus numbers & bus stops at www.firstbus.co.uk.

• Step 2, sail from Portsmouth to Caen with Brittany Ferries, usually sailing around 22:45 every day & arriving at Caen at 06:45.

  This route is normally operated by the 35,592-ton Mont St Michel and the 27,542-ton Normandie, with restaurants, bars & cosy cabins, all with toilet & shower.  These large & steady ships mean a smooth crossing.

  Sailing times vary, so check them at www.brittany-ferries.co.uk before booking any trains.  On some dates the ship sails at 21:30, so you'll need to leave London earlier, around 17:00.

  The ferry arrives at Ouistreham, 17 km from Caen.  Transfer to Caen station by bus or taxi:

  A taxi takes 20 minutes & costs around €30 during the day (07:00-19:00) or €40 at night.  There are usually taxis waiting outside the terminal for ship arrivals, but if there are no taxis, the tourist information desk can call a taxi for you.

  Buses are run by TWISTO, www.twisto.fr.  The bus route is 12EX (or bus 12 on a few departures), buses leave from a stop called Ouistreham Port located 500m from the ferry terminal and go directly to Caen Gare SNCF, journey time 31-38 minutes by bus 12EX, 57 minutes by bus 12, fare around €1.60.

• Step 3, travel from Caen to Paris by train, arriving around 11:04.

  Allow at least 2h between ferry arrival and train departure.  You'll usually find a train leaving Caen around 08:59 arriving Paris St Lazare around 11:04, but times vary so check them at www.thetrainline.com or www.sncf-connect.com.

Paris & Caen ► Portsmouth & London

• Step 1, travel from Paris to Caen by train, leaving Paris around 17:59...

  When the ferry sails at 23:00, you'll usually find a train leaving Paris St Lazare around 17:59 arriving Caen around 20:05, but times vary so check them at www.thetrainline.com or www.sncf-connect.com.

  Always check ferry times first, then look up a train which gives you around 2½ hours between train arrival & ferry sailing time, this includes the 60-minute ferry check-in.

  Transfer from Caen station to the ferry terminal at Ouistreham by bus or taxi. 

  A taxi takes 20 minutes & costs around €30 during the day (07:00-19:00) or €40 at night (after 19:00) for the 17 km.  There will be plenty of taxis waiting outside the station.

  Buses are run by TWISTO, check times at www.twisto.fr.  The bus route is 12EX, the fare is around €1.80, you pay in cash on the bus or can use the TWISTO app.  Buses leave from outside Caen Gare SNCF.  Get off the bus at the Ouistreham Port stop located 500m from the ferry terminal, journey time 31 minutes.  However, the last bus leaves Caen Gare SNCF at around 20:00-20:10, so you'll need to take an earlier train if you want to use the bus, one usually leaves Paris St Lazare around 17:09.

  Tip:  There are two route 12s from Caen, one run by NOMAD, the other run by TWISTO, you want the one run by TWISTO.  That comes in two flavours, express & regular, the express is (obviously) faster, but both go to Ouistreham Port.

• Step 2, sail from Caen to Portsmouth overnight with Brittany Ferries, usually sailing at 23:00 and arriving at 06:45.

  Sailing times vary, so check them at www.brittany-ferries.co.uk before booking any trains.  You'll find an overnight ferry most nights of the year, although not every night in winter.  This route is normally operated by the Mont St Michel and the Normandie, with restaurants, bars & cosy cabins, all with toilet & shower.

• Step 3, travel from Portsmouth to London by train arriving around 09:55.

  Transfer from Portsmouth Continental Ferry Port to Portsmouth & Southsea station by bus or taxi.  A taxi takes 10 minutes & costs around £10.  City buses run regularly, check times, bus numbers & bus stops at www.firstbus.co.uk.

  Assuming the ferry arrives at 06:45 on your date, you can easily make a train around 08:20 arriving London Waterloo around 09:55 - trains run regularly, at least every half hour.  Check train times at www.nationalrail.co.uk.

How much does it cost?

• London to Portsmouth by train costs £42.70 one-way or £47.30 one-month return if you turn up and buy on the day and buy an Off-peak ticket valid on any off-peak train, no reservation necessary.

  If you book in advance and commit to a specific train, limited-availability Advance fares start from as little as £9.20 each way.

• Portsmouth to Caen with Brittany Ferries costs from £35 each way for a foot passenger, rising up to perhaps £59 for immediate departure.  2-bed cabins with shower & toilet start at £39 per cabin booked well ahead, perhaps £69 for a 2-berth booked at shorter notice.

• Caen to Paris by train costs €45.20 full-flex in 2nd class bought on the day, or from €15 with a cheap prems fare if you pre-book well in advance.  1st class costs €65 full-flex bought on the day or from €20 upwards if booked in advance.

How to buy tickets

• Book the ferry first, at www.brittany-ferries.co.uk or use www.directferries.co.uk.

• Then buy a London to Portsmouth train ticket at www.thetrainline.com (small fee) or using any train operator website such as www.tfwrail.wales (no fee).  You print your own ticket or you can select mobile ticket and show it on your phone.  If you're happy paying an Off-Peak or Anytime fare, you can buy at the station on the day.

• Then buy a train ticket from Caen to Paris at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in £, € or $, small booking fee) or SNCF's own site www.sncf-connect.com (a little more fiddly, in €, no fee).  You print your own ticket or select mobile ticket and show it on your phone.  If you're happy paying the full-flex price, you can buy at the station on the day.  These Nomad trains are now all-reserved so tickets come with a seat reservation, but you'll normally have no problem buying on the day.

The journey in pictures

Step 1, take a train from London to Portsmouth.  Trains run regularly from London Waterloo to Portsmouth & Southsea.

The trains are air-conditioned & carpeted...

It's a 10-minute taxi ride from Portsmouth & Southsea station (above left) to Portsmouth Continental Ferry Port (above right).

Step 2, take a ferry from Portsmouth to Caen.  Check in at the Brittany Ferries desk and board the overnight ferry to Caen, sleeping in a private en suite cabin. Above, the luxurious Normandie at Portsmouth.

Sailing out of Portsmouth is lovely, past the naval docks with historic ships HMS Victory and HMS Warrior visible, then past the town and Spinnaker Tower.  This photo was taken from an inwards ferry arriving in Portsmouth at dawn...

Step 3, take a train from Caen to Paris.  This is a double-deck TER Train Nomad at Paris St Lazare.  See St Lazare station information.  Courtesy of Nicholas A Milligan.

1st class on a Train Nomad TER train, upper deck.		2nd class on a Train Nomad TER train, upper deck.

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London to Paris via Portsmouth - St Malo

A more leisurely London-Paris 'sleeper' option...

Although Portsmouth-Caen is the faster & cheaper overnight 'sleeper' option, you might prefer the Portsmouth-St Malo route for a more leisurely journey with more sleep and a lovely dinner aboard ship, in effect a mini-cruise.  It also allows a stopover in pretty St Malo.

The Man in Seat 61 says "Going Portsmouth-St Malo takes longer than going Portsmouth-Caen, but it's a treat - the ships used on this route are the wonderful Bretagne, a true cruise ferry, and the Amorique, with a few sailings operated by the luxurious Pont Aven.  With an earlier evening departure from Portsmouth  you get to experience sailing past the naval dockyard, HMS Victory & HMS Warrior and the Spinnaker Tower, as dinner is served on board in the elegant restaurant.  Retire to your en suite cabin, as good as any hotel room, and wake up in France..."

London & Portsmouth ► St Malo & Paris

• Step 1, travel from London to Portsmouth by train, leaving around 16:30.

  You'll usually find a train leaving London Waterloo at 16:30 arriving Portsmouth & Southsea around 18:03.

  London-Portsmouth trains run every half hour, check ferry times first, then use www.nationalrail.co.uk or any train operator website such as www.tfwrail.wales to find a train which arrives in Portsmouth & Southsea at least 2 hours before the ferry sails.

  Transfer from Portsmouth & Southsea station to Portsmouth Continental Ferry Port, remembering the 60-minute ferry check-in.  A taxi takes 10 minutes and costs around £10.  City buses run regularly, check times, bus numbers & bus stops at www.firstbus.co.uk.

• Step 2, sail from Portsmouth to St Malo by overnight cruise ferry, usually sailing around 20:15 every day arriving at St Malo at 08:00.

  The ferry has an excellent restaurant for dinner and cosy en suite cabins, check times and buy ferry tickets at www.brittany-ferries.co.uk.

  In St Malo, the station is a short taxi or bus ride or a 2.2km 29-minute walk from the ferry terminal.  Ask about taxis on board.

• Step 3, travel from St Malo to Paris by train, arriving around 15:00.

  You may have time for breakfast in the pretty city of St Malo before taking a train to Paris Montparnasse, leaving late morning and arriving around 15:00.  Times vary, I'd allow a minimum of 1½ hours between ferry arrival and train departure.  Some trains are direct, some involve a change, so check times and buy tickets at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in £ or €, small booking fee) or www.sncf-connect.com (a bit more fiddly, in €, no fee).

Paris & St Malo ► Portsmouth & London

• Start by checking ferry times.  There's an overnight ferry on certain dates, only an afternoon/evening daytime ferry on others, so check times at www.brittany-ferries.co.uk.  Check Caen-Portsmouth sailings too, this can be a better route on some dates.

• Then work out a train from Paris to connect using www.thetrainline.com with at least 2½ hours between train arrival and ferry departure.

• Then work out train times from Portsmouth & Southsea to London at www.nationalrail.co.uk.  As tickets are not train-specific and can be bought on the day, you can reckon on leaving Portsmouth & Southsea by train 60-90 minutes after the scheduled ferry arrival time.

How much does it cost?

• London to Portsmouth by train costs £42.70 one-way or £47.30 one-month return if you turn up and buy on the day and buy an Off-peak ticket valid on any off-peak train, no reservation necessary.

  If you book in advance and commit to a specific train, limited-availability Advance fares start from as little as £9.20 each way.

• Portsmouth to St Malo with Brittany Ferries costs from £35 each way for a foot passenger, rising up to perhaps £59 for immediate departure.  2-bed cabins with shower & toilet start at £39 per cabin booked well ahead, perhaps £69 for a 2-berth booked at shorter notice.

• St Malo to Paris by direct TGV costs €105 full-flex bought on the day, compulsory reservation included, or from €32 with a cheap prems fare if you pre-book well in advance.

How to buy tickets

• Book the ferry first, at www.brittany-ferries.co.uk or use www.directferries.co.uk.

• Then add a London to Portsmouth train ticket at www.thetrainline.com (small fee) or any train operator website such as www.tfwrail.wales with no fee.  You can print your own ticket or you can select mobile ticket and show it on your phone.  If you're happy paying the full price, you can buy at the station on the day.

• Then add a train ticket from St Malo to Paris at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in £, € or $, small booking fee) or SNCF's own site www.sncf-connect.com (a little more fiddly, in €, no fee).  You print your own ticket or select mobile ticket and show it on your phone.  If you're happy paying the full-flex price, you can buy at the station on the day.

Private en suite cabin on the ferry to St Malo.		The ferry Amorique to St Malo.  Courtesy of Ivor Morgan

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European Rail Timetable

The European Rail Timetable (formerly the Thomas Cook European Timetable) has train & ferry times for every country in Europe plus currency & climate information.  It is essential for regular European train travellers and an inspiration for armchair travellers.  Published since 1873, it had just celebrated 140 years of publication when Thomas Cook decided to pull the plug on their entire publishing department, but the dedicated ex-Thomas Cook team set up a private venture and resumed publication of the famous European Rail Timetable in March 2014.  You can buy it online at www.amazon.co.uk (UK addresses) or www.europeanrailtimetable.eu (shipping worldwide).  More information on what the European Rail Timetable contains.

Rail Map Europe is the map I recommend, covering all of Europe from Portugal in the west to Moscow & Istanbul in the east, Finland in the north to Sicily & Athens in the south.  Scenic routes & high-speed lines are highlighted.  See an extract from the map.  Buy online at www.europeanrailtimetable.eu (shipping worldwide) or at www.amazon.co.uk (UK addresses).

Travel insurance & VPN

Always take out travel insurance...

You should take out travel insurance with at least £1m or preferably £5m medical cover from a reliable insurer.  It should cover trip cancellation and loss of cash & belongings up to a reasonable limit.  These days, check you're covered for covid-19-related issues, and use an insurer whose cover isn't invalidated by well-meant but excessive Foreign Office travel advice against non-essential travel. An annual policy is usually cheapest even for just 2 or 3 trips a year, I use an annual policy myself.  Don't expect travel insurance to bail you out of every missed connection, see the advice on missed connections here.  Here are some suggested insurers, I get a little commission if you buy through these links, feedback always welcome.

  www.staysure.co.uk offers enhanced Covid-19 protection.

  You can use www.confused.com to compare prices & policy features across major insurance companies.

  If you live in the USA try Travel Guard USA.

Curve card saves foreign transaction fees...

Banks often give a poor exchange rate, then charge a currency conversion fee as well.  A Curve MasterCard means no foreign transaction fees and gives you the mid-market exchange rate, at least up to a certain limit, £500 per month as I write this.  The balance goes straight onto one of your existing debit or credit cards.  And you can get a Curve card for free.

How it works:  1. Download the app for iPhone or Android.  2. Enter your details & they'll send you a Curve MasterCard - they send to most European addresses including the UK.  3. Link your existing credit & debit cards to the app.  4. Now use the Curve MasterCard to buy things online or in person or take cash from ATMs, just like a normal MasterCard. Curve does the currency conversion and puts the balance onto whichever of your debit or credit cards you choose.  You can even change your mind about which card it goes onto, within 14 days of the transaction.

I use a Curve Blue card myself - I get a little commission if you sign up to Curve, but I'm recommending it here because I think it's great.  See details, download the app and get a Curve card - they'll give you £5 cashback through that link, too.

Get a VPN for safe browsing.  VPNs & why you need one explained...

When you're travelling you often use free WiFi in public places which may not be secure.  A VPN means your connection to the internet is encrypted & always secure, even using unsecured WiFi.  In countries such as China where access to Twitter & Facebook is restricted, a VPN gets around these restrictions.  And lastly, you can select the geographic location of the IP address you browse with, to get around geographic restrictions which some websites apply - for example one booking site charges a booking fee to non-European visitors but none to European visitors, so if you're not located in Europe you can avoid this fee by browsing with a UK IP address using a VPN.  VPNs & why you need one explained.  ExpressVPN is a best buy and I use it myself - I've signed up as an ExpressVPN affiliate, and if you go with expressvpn.com using the links on this page, you should see a special deal, 3 months free with an annual subscription, and I get a small commission to help support this site.

Carry an Anker powerbank...

With tickets, reservations, vaccination records and Interrail or Eurail passes now often held digitally on your mobile phone, it's vital to keep it charged.  I recommend carrying an Anker powerbank which can recharge your phone several times over if you can't get to a power outlet when you're on the move.  I never travel without one.

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