Option 1, morning departure

• Step 1, transfer from Gibraltar to La Linea to Algeciras:

  Walk (15 minutes), take a taxi (£5-£6) or take one of the frequent buses (£1) from Gibraltar town to the border with Spain and walk through British and then Spanish passport control into La Linea.  In La Linea, you'll find a taxi rank and bus stop right outside the border.

  Now either take a taxi from La Linea to Algeciras railway station for a fixed price of €24.75, journey time around 35 minutes (taxis don't use the meter on this run) or take an M-120 bus from La Linea to Algeciras bus station, journey time 45 minutes.

  On weekdays, buses leave La Linea every 30 minutes at xx.15 and xx.45 past each hour, at weekends they run every 45 minutes.  The fare is €2.50.  In Algeciras, the buses stop just 50 metres away from the railway station.  For bus information see siu.ctmcg.es.

  Alternatively, your hotel may be able to arrange a private transfer direct from Gibraltar town to Algeciras station for around £50 - however, neither Gibraltar taxis nor Spanish taxis will normally cross the border.

  Alternatively, San Roque-La Linea is actually the closest station to Gibraltar.  If you prefer to pick up the train there, you can take a taxi the 16 km (10 miles) from La Linea to San Roque-La Linea station.

• Step 2, travel from Algeciras to Madrid, leaving Algeciras at 10:30 or San Roque-La Linea at 10:46, change at Antequera-Santa Ana, arriving Madrid Atocha 17:10.

  You travel from Algeciras to Antequera-Santa Ana by air-conditioned regional train, then on to Madrid by high-speed AVE with cafe-bar, power sockets at all seats & free WiFi.  You'll see the wonderful scenery shown in this Gibraltar to Madrid video.

  Fares start at €22 in standard class or €39 in comfort class.  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the Spanish Railways website www.renfe.com (much more fiddly, may reject some overseas cards, read this advice on using it first).

  Booking opens 60 days ahead, but this varies greatly.  You print your own ticket.

• Step 3, travel from Madrid to Barcelona by high-speed AVE leaving Madrid Atocha at 19:00, arriving Barcelona Sants at 21:30.

  On Saturdays, you leave Madrid Atocha at 18:30, arriving Barcelona Sants at 21:20.

  The S103 AVE has standard & comfort class and a cafe-bar.  If you have a Premium ticket you can use the Sala Club at Madrid Atocha.

  Fares start at €17.05 in standard class or €68.05 in comfort class.  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the Spanish Railways website www.renfe.com (much more fiddly, may reject some overseas cards, read this advice on using it first).

  Booking opens 60 days ahead, but this varies greatly.  You print your own ticket.

Option 2, afternoon departure

• Step 1, transfer from Gibraltar to La Linea to Algeciras:

  Walk (15 minutes), take a taxi (£4-£6) or take one of the frequent buses (£1) from Gibraltar town to the border with Spain and walk through British and then Spanish passport control into La Linea.  In La Linea, you'll find a taxi rank and bus stop right outside the border.

  Now either take a taxi from La Linea to Algeciras railway station for a fixed price of €24.75, journey time around 35 minutes (taxis don't use the meter on this run) or take an M-120 bus from La Linea to Algeciras bus station, journey time 45 minutes.

  On weekdays, buses leave La Linea every 30 minutes at xx.15 and xx.45 past each hour, at weekends they run every 45 minutes.  The fare is €2.50.  In Algeciras, the buses stop just 50 metres away from the railway station.  For bus information see siu.ctmcg.es.

  Alternatively, your hotel may be able to arrange a private transfer direct from Gibraltar town to Algeciras station for around £50 - however, neither Gibraltar taxis nor Spanish taxis will normally cross the border.

  Alternatively, San Roque-La Linea is actually the closest station to Gibraltar.  If you prefer to pick up the train there, you can take a taxi the 16 km (10 miles) from La Linea to San Roque-La Linea station.

• Step 2, travel from Algeciras to Madrid by Alvia, leaving Algeciras at 15:52 or San Roque-La Line 16:05, arriving Madrid Atocha 21:20.

  The Alvia S730 train is an articulated air-conditioned train with cafe-bar, power sockets at all seats & free WiFi.

  It takes the classic curvaceous line from Algeciras to Antequera-Santa Ana, where it is propelled through a gauge-changing shed.  This adjusts axles adjust from Iberian gauge, (5'6") to standard gauge (4'8½), used for Spanish high-speed lines.  It then joins the high-speed line for a scenic dash at up to 250 km/h (155 mph) through the mountains to Madrid.  You'll see the wonderful scenery shown in this Gibraltar to Madrid video.

  Fares start at €22 in standard class (2nd class) or €39 in comfort class (1st class).  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the Spanish Railways website www.renfe.com (much more fiddly, may reject some overseas cards, read this advice on using it first).  Booking for Spanish trains opens anything from 15 days to 9 months.  You print your own ticket or can show it on your phone.

• Stay overnight in Madrid.  The classic Hotel Mediodia is across the road from Atocha with good reviews, or try the NH Hotel Madrid Atocha or Only YOU Hotel Atocha, also across the road from the station.

• Step 3, travel from Madrid to Barcelona on any train you like, journey time as little as 2h30.  More about trains from Madrid to Barcelona.

  Fares start at €17.05 in standard class or €68.05 in comfort class.  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the Spanish Railways website www.renfe.com (much more fiddly, may reject some overseas cards, read this advice on using it first).  Booking for Spanish trains opens anything from 15 days to 9 months.  You print your own ticket or can show it on your phone.

1. Transfer from Gibraltar to La Linea & Algeciras by bus or taxi, or take a taxi to San Roque station.

Bus M-120 at Algeciras bus station		Rock of Gibraltar, seen from a taxi near La Linea.

2.  Algeciras or San Roque to Madrid by Alvia train

Above left, comfort (1st) class seats on an Alvia S730 train.  Above right, these Alvias are nicknamed Pato, duck.  No prizes for guessing why!

Above right, standard (2nd) class seats on an Alvia S730.  Above right, these Alvias are nicknamed Pato, duck.  No prizes for guessing why!

Cafe-bar.		Algeciras station.

Andalusian scenery seen from the train to Algeciras.  The rail line to Algeciras is one of my favourite routes, especially the last part from Antequera southwards, a scenic treat.  Watch the video.

3. Madrid to Barcelona by AVE.

These superb-quality AVE high speed trains are amongst the classiest trains in Europe.  They have three classes, Comfort (premium 1st class seating), Comfort (1st class seating) and Standard (2nd class).  AVE trains run at up to 310 km/h (193 mph) over the Spanish high-speed lines.

An S103 AVE train as used between Barcelona & Madrid Atocha, seen at Madrid Atocha station..  Taking as little as 2h30, it's faster than flying.  See virtual tour

Standard class (2nd class) on an AVE S103.		Comfort class (1st class)  seating.

Comfort class (1st class) seating (formerly Club) on the AVE train.  A meal with wine is available on Mondays-Fridays & Sundays.		Madrid Atocha station.  One of my favourite stations, the old trainshed has been preserved and turned into a tropical garden.  AVE trains arrive in the adjacent modern extension.  See the Madrid Atocha station guide.

• Day 1 transfer from Gibraltar to La Linea to Algeciras:

  Walk (15 minutes), take a taxi (£4-£6) or take one of the frequent buses (£1) from Gibraltar town to the border with Spain and walk through British and then Spanish passport control into La Linea.  In La Linea, you'll find a taxi rank and bus stop right outside the border.

  Now either take a taxi from La Linea to Algeciras railway station for a fixed price of €24.75, journey time around 35 minutes (taxis don't use the meter on this run) or take an M-120 bus from La Linea to Algeciras bus station, journey time 45 minutes.

  On weekdays, buses leave La Linea every 30 minutes at xx.15 and xx.45 past each hour, at weekends they run every 45 minutes.  The fare is €2.50.  In Algeciras, the buses stop just 50 metres away from the railway station.  For bus information see siu.ctmcg.es.

  Alternatively, your hotel may be able to arrange a private transfer direct from Gibraltar town to Algeciras station for around £50 - however, neither Gibraltar taxis nor Spanish taxis will normally cross the border.

  Alternatively, San Roque-La Linea is actually the closest station to Gibraltar.  If you prefer to pick up the train there, you can take a taxi the 16 km (10 miles) from La Linea to San Roque-La Linea station.

• Day 1, travel from Algeciras to Madrid, leaving Algeciras at 10:30 or San Roque-La Linea at 10:46, change at Antequera-Santa Ana, arriving Madrid Atocha 17:10.

  You travel from Algeciras to Antequera-Santa Ana by air-conditioned regional train, then on to Madrid by high-speed AVE with cafe-bar, power sockets at all seats & free WiFi.  You'll see the wonderful scenery shown in this Gibraltar to Madrid video guide.

  Fares start at €22 in standard class (2nd class) or €39 in comfort class (1st class).  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the Spanish Railways website www.renfe.com (much more fiddly, may reject some overseas cards, read this advice on using it first).  Booking opens 60 days ahead, but this varies greatly.  You print your own ticket.

• Day 1, travel from Madrid to Barcelona by high-speed AVE leaving Madrid Atocha at 19:00, arriving Barcelona Sants 21:30.

  On Saturdays, you leave Madrid Atocha at 18:30, arriving Barcelona Sants 21:20.

  The S103 AVE has standard & comfort class and a cafe-bar.  If you have a Premium comfort class ticket you can use the Sala Club at Madrid Atocha.

  Fares start at €38 in standard class (2nd class) or €48 in comfort class (1st class).  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the Spanish Railways website www.renfe.com (much more fiddly, may reject some overseas cards, read this advice on using it first).  Booking opens 60 days ahead, but this varies greatly.  You print your own ticket.

• Stay overnight in Barcelona.  Suggested hotels close to Barcelona Sants station with good or great reviews include the Hotel Barcelo Sants (4-star, great reviews, directly above Barcelona Sants station itself, recommended), AC Hotel Sants by Marriott (4-star, just 50m from the station), Hotel Catalonia Roma (3-star), Hostal Baler (2-star), Hotel Transit (1-star), Meeting Point Hostel (inexpensive private rooms & dorm beds).

• Day 2, travel from Barcelona to Paris by TGV Duplex, leaving Barcelona Sants at 09:28, arriving Paris Gare de Lyon 16:12.

  Book an upper deck seat for the best views as the train round the southern end of the Pyrenees, passes the Fort de Salses near Narbonne, rolls past colonies of flamingos on the étangs in southern France, then speeds along the scenic Rhone Valley towards Paris.  There's a cafe-bar on board and power sockets at all seats.  If you have a 1st class ticket for the TGV you can use the Sala Club at Barcelona, details here.  More about the Barcelona-Paris journey and see the video.

  Fares start at €39 in 2nd class or €59 in 1st class.  Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the French Railways website www.sncf-connect.com (in €, more fiddly).  Booking opens up to 4 months ahead.  You print your own ticket or can show it on your phone.

• Cross Paris by metro or taxi from the Gare de Lyon to the Gare du Nord.  Always allow at least 60 minutes between trains.

• For Brussels

  Cross Paris by metro or taxi from the Gare de Lyon to the Gare du Nord.  Always allow at least 60 minutes between trains.

  Travel from Paris to Brussels by Eurostar (formerly Thalys) leaving Paris Gare du Nord around 17:25 arriving Brussels Midi around 18:47.

  Eurostars have 3 classes, power sockets at all seats & free WiFi, see more about Eurostar (formerly Thalys).

  Fares start at €35 in 2nd class or €79 in 1st class.  Fares vary like air fares, book ahead for the cheapest prices.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the French Railways website www.sncf-connect.com (in €, more fiddly).  Booking opens up to 4 months ahead.  You print your own ticket or can show it on your phone.

• For Amsterdam

  Cross Paris by metro or taxi from the Gare de Lyon to the Gare du Nord.  Always allow at least 60 minutes between trains.

  Travel from Paris to Amsterdam by Eurostar (formerly Thalys), leaving Paris Nord at 17:25, arriving Amsterdam Centraal 20:44.

  Eurostars have 3 classes, power sockets at all seats & free WiFi, see more about Eurostar (formerly Thalys).  If you take the summer-only 06:00 from Barcelona, a Eurostar (formerly Thalys) leaves Paris Nord at 14:25 & arrives Amsterdam Centraal 17:44.

  Fares start at €35 in 2nd class or €79 in 1st class.  Fares vary like air fares, book ahead for the cheapest prices.

  Buy a ticket for this train at www.thetrainline.com (easy to use, in €, £ or $, international credit cards no problem, small booking fee) or the French Railways website www.sncf-connect.com (in €, more fiddly).  Booking opens up to 4 months ahead.  You print your own ticket or can show it on your phone.