 A seat numbering plan shows how to seats are laid out. Seat & berth numbers are often not consecutive, for example 21 & 25 are an upper & lower bed in the same 2-bed sleeper. |
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To find a seat plan for your train...
Seat Guru for trains? Maybe not yet, but on this page you'll find links to European train seating plans, showing the layout and numbering of seats & berths in specific types of train and carriage for the main countries in Europe. Keeping all the links working is difficult, so please report any dead links, or any new train seat plans.
Click the country where your train starts...
Train formations & car numbering...
You'll often find train formation plans posted in glass cases on station platforms so that you know where to stand to board your particular car. These show the train make-up with carriage sequence & carriage numbering for each departure from that platform. Unfortunately, train operators don't usually provide this information online, but there are a couple of useful private sites that show train formations, often with photos of what the cars look like:
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For Germany, showing both domestic & international trains by train number, see www.fernbahn.de/datenbank/suche. If you don't know the train number you want, use the journey planner at www.bahn.de to look it up, clicking on the service you want in the search results to see details including the train number.
Can I book a specific seat?
A few operators allow you to book a specific seat from a numbered seating plan if you book directly on their own website. Such operators include Eurostar at www.eurostar.com (including after payment, using the manage a booking link), German Railways at www.bahn.de (but only for German domestic journeys on German IC or ICE trains), Swedish Railways at www.sj.se, Spanish railways at www.renfe.com (but only for Spanish domestic journeys and only if pay for seat selection), Italy's Trenitalia at www.trenitalia.com and a few others.
But these tend to be the exceptions, it's only for their own trains in their own country, and if you buy from a third party site you won't get that functionality, it's only if you book with the operator directly at their own site. Most other booking sites only let you choose 'aisle' or 'window' or possible 'table' meaning face-to-face seats across a fixed table as opposed to an airline-style drop-down table on the seat back in front. If you want to book a specific seat on any other train, you'll need to book by phone, preferably with an agency that uses the relevant country's own reservation system. For example, if you call SNCF telesales they use the French Railways reservation & ticketing system and can easily book a specific seat on a French TGV. But they can usually only select basic options such as 'aisle' or 'window' when booking a German or Italian or Spanish train. Conversely, German Railways uses the German reservation and ticketing system so can easily book a specific seat on a German ICE, but can only access basic options such as 'aisle' or 'window' or 'table' on Eurostar or on a French or Italian train. There's a list of UK booking agencies here, if you really want to book a specific seat then try calling an agency with the most relevant reservation system.
Are we booked in the same sleeper compartment?
Berth numbering in sleepers & couchettes often causes confusion. People get berth numbers 21 & 25 and worry that they're not together in the same 2-bed sleeper, when of course they are! See at the generic sleeping-car numbering plan below, or search for the specific sleeper train you're booked on in the list below, based on the country in which your journey starts. Adjacent compartments may have a communicating door when people travelling together occupy both compartments, for example 11/13/15 will often have a door through to 12/14/16, 21/23/25 will have a door to 22/24/26 and so on.
Generic sleeper numbering plan. When used as a 2-berth, only the top & bottom berth numbers are used, for example 21 & 25.
Generic couchette numbering plan. When used as 4-berth, only the top & bottom berth numbers are usually used, for example 21, 22, 25 & 26.
Saloon or compartment seating?
Some trains have seats in open-plan saloons, indeed most modern trains have this sort of seating in a variety of layouts. Some trains, often older ones in central & eastern Europe, have seats in traditional 6-seater compartments with a side corridor, these almost always follow the standard numbering system shown below. There are sliding (non-lockable) doors to each compartment. Sometimes you'll find both sorts of seating on one train, and some booking systems (such as the German Railways website) will ask you which you prefer. Unless you're a group of 5 or 6 people, most travellers prefer open-plan saloons, which also gives you a better view out as you can view diagonally through all the coach windows, not just directly sideways through your own window.
Generic compartment car numbering plan. The first digit is the compartment number. Click for larger image
Train seating plans, by country...
| UK | |||
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Train: |
Routes operated: |
Seat plan: |
More information: |
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Eurostar |
London to Paris London to Brussels & Amsterdam Eurostar have 17 x new e320 and 8 x refurbished e300. Most departures are currently e320, only a few e300s are still in service. |
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Avanti West Coast (formerly Virgin Trains) |
Pendolino trains: London to Birmingham, Crewe, Liverpool, Manchester, Carlisle, Glasgow The 1st class cars on Pendolinos are normally at the London/southern end of the train. Voyager trains operate London to Chester & Holyhead (for Dublin) |
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LNER |
London - Leeds/York - Newcastle - Edinburgh - Dundee - Aberdeen/Inverness. The 1st class cars are normally at the London/southern end of the train |
Azuma trains (almost all departures): IC225 electric trains (very few remaining): |
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Lumo |
London - Newcastle - Edinburgh lo-cost Lumo trains |
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Great Western Railway (GWR) |
London-Bath-Bristol London-Cardiff-Swansea, London-Exeter-Plymouth-Truro-Penzance. The 1st class cars on GWR long-distance trains are normally at the London/eastern end of the train |
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East Midlands Trains |
London-Derby/Nottingham-Sheffield |
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Cross Country |
Plymouth-Bristol-Birmingham-Leeds-Newcastle, Bournemouth-Birmingham-Manchester etc. |
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Transport for Wales |
Crewe-Chester-Holyhead & others. |
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Hull Trains |
London-Hull |
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Trans-Pennine Express |
Liverpool-Manchester-Leeds-York-Newcastle. |
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Grand Central |
London - York - Sunderland |
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Caledonian Sleeper |
London - Scotland |
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Other trains |
All other routes |
none available |
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| France | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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TGV Réseau |
Lille to Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Montpelier (some services now use TGV Duplex) |
(= same as TGV-Est) |
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TGV Med |
Paris-Lyon-Marseille-Nice (although most services are now TGV Duplex) |
Not available. |
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TGV Duplex |
Many routes including: Paris-Lyon-Marseille-Nice (a few are still TGV Med) A few Lille-Lyon-Marseille TGVs are Duplex. Most Paris-Bordeaux/Lourdes/Hendaye are TGV Duplex Océane. |
1st & 2nd generation Duplex: 3rd generation EuroDuplex: TGV Duplex with Océane interior: |
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TGV Atlantique |
Some Paris-Nantes, Rennes, Bordeaux, Biarritz, Lourdes, Hendaye, Irun TGVs (many trains on this route are now TGV Duplex Océane) |
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TGV Est |
Paris-Reims, Nancy, Metz, Strasbourg TGVs |
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Intercités de jour (Téoz) |
Paris-Limoges-Toulouse, Bordeaux-Toulouse-Marseille-Nice |
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Intercités de Nuit (formerly Lunéa) |
French domestic overnight trains |
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Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Eurostar |
Paris to London Most services are e320. |
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Thalys |
Paris to Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne |
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ICE |
Paris to Mannheim & Frankfurt. |
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TGV |
Paris to Luxembourg (Lacroix) |
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TGV-Lyria |
Paris to Geneva, Lausanne, Bern, Basel, Zurich |
TGV Duplex: |
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TGV Duplex |
Paris to Barcelona |
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TGV Duplex |
Paris to Stuttgart & Munich, one or two Paris to Frankfurt trains |
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TGV Paris-Milan |
Paris to Turin & Milan |
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Frecciarossa Paris-Milan |
Paris to Turin & Milan |
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AVE |
Lyon/Marseille/Avignon - Barcelona, Spanish AVE S100 |
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All French trains are now non-smoking, even though older seat plans may refer to 'smoking' cars.
Car number greater than 10? When two TGV units run coupled together, cars in the first set are numbered 1-8, the second 11-18. So car 18 is the same as car 8 on the seating plan.
| Belgium | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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No seating plans available. All Belgian domestic trains are of the hop on and find a free seat variety, seat reservation not necessary or possible. |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Eurostar |
Brussels to London Most services are e320 |
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Thalys |
Brussels to Paris, Amsterdam, Cologne |
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ICE |
Brussels to Cologne & Frankfurt, ICE3M |
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Nightjet sleeper train |
Brussels - Vienna | ||
| Netherlands | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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No seat numbering plans available. All Dutch domestic trains are of the hop on and find a free seat variety, seat reservation not necessary or possible. |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Eurostar |
Amsterdam to London |
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Thalys |
Amsterdam to Brussels & Paris |
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ICE |
Amsterdam to Cologne & Frankfurt |
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German InterCity (IC) trains |
Amsterdam to Osnabruck, Hannover & Berlin |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Amsterdam to Munich, Innsbruck, Vienna |
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Amsterdam to Basel & Zurich |
More info about Nightjet trains | ||
| Switzerland | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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No seating plans available for general Swiss train. Most Swiss domestic trains are of the hop on and find a free seat variety, seat reservation not necessary or possible. |
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Bernina Express |
Chur - Tirano |
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Glacier Express |
Zermatt - Brig - Chur - St Moritz |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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TGV-Lyria to Paris |
Geneva, Lausanne, Bern, Basel, Zurich to Paris |
TGV Duplex |
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ICE 1 to Germany |
Switzerland to Germany |
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ICE 2 to Germany |
Switzerland to Germany |
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ICE 3 to Germany |
Switzerland to Germany |
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ICE 4 to Germany |
Switzerland to Germany |
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Nightjet sleeper train |
Zurich to Berlin |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Zurich to Vienna Zurich to Hamburg |
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Nightjet sleeper train |
Zurich to Amsterdam |
More info about Nightjet trains | |
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EuroNight sleeper train |
Zurich to Prague |
Comfortline sleeping car - this is a Czech CD-owned one. |
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Switzerland - Milan EuroCity trains (Astoro & Giruno trains) |
Zurich, Basel, Geneva & Lausanne to Milan |
No seat plan available for Giruno trains. |
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Swiss-Austria-Hungary railjet |
Zurich-Innsbruck-Salzburg-Vienna-Budapest |
The original type runs this route. |
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| Italy | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Frecciarossa 1000 (ETR400) |
Turin-Milan-Florence-Rome-Naples 186mph+ high-speed trains. Trains with 4 classes, Standard, Premium, Business & Executive. |
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Frecciarossa 500 (ETR500) |
Turin-Milan-Florence-Rome-Naples 175mph high-speed trains. Trains with 4 classes, Standard, Premium, Business & Executive. |
More info about Frecciarossa 500 The grey bars between seats are tables... |
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Frecciargento (ETR485, ETR610) |
Various including Venice-Florence-Rome, Rome-Bari. 125mph tilting trains. |
Some trains use ETR485, some ETR610, some ETR600. The grey bars between seats are tables... |
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Frecciabianca |
Various including Milan-Verona-Venice, Milan-Bologna-Bari-Brindisi, Rome-Pisa-Genoa. 125mph trains. |
none available |
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InterCity trains |
Various including Rome-Sicily, Milan-Genoa |
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InterCity Notte |
Various including Rome-Sicily, Milan-Naples, Milan-Sicily. |
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Italo trains |
Milan-Florence-Rome-Naples Venice-Florence-Rome |
No seat plan available for EVO trains. |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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TGV Milan-Turin-Paris |
Milan-Turin-Paris (Lacroix interior) |
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Milan-Switzerland EuroCity trains (Astoro & Giruno trains) |
Zurich, Basel, Geneva & Lausanne to Milan |
No seat plan available for Giruno trains. |
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DB-ÖBB EuroCity to Munich |
Venice & Verona - Innsbruck - Munich |
Go to www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. Change cs to English top left, then click EC against Austria, then select your train & look for the seat plan icon underneath the relevant carriage. |
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Railjet |
Venice - Villach - Vienna |
Go to www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. Change cs to English top left, then click Railjet against Austria, then select your train & look for the seat plan icon underneath the relevant carriage. |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan to Salzburg, Munich, Vienna |
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| Spain | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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AVE S100 Built by Alsthom, the original AVE. |
Still operates some Madrid-Cordoba-Seville departures. |
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AVE S102/S112 Built by Talgo |
Operates all Barcelona - Malaga/Seville trains (type S112). Some Madrid-Malaga trains (usually type S102). Some Madrid-Cordoba-Seville trains. |
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AVE S103 Built by Siemens |
Most Madrid-Barcelona trains. Some Madrid-Malaga trains. A few Madrid-Cordoba-Seville trains. |
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Alvia S120 Built by CAF |
Madrid to/from Bilbao, San Sebastian, Irun/Hendaye. Barcelna to/from Bilbao, San Sebastian, Irun/Hendaye |
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Alvia S130 / EuroMed Built by Talgo |
Madrid to/from Bilbao, Santander & others. Barcelona-Valencia-Alicante EuroMed trains. Gauge-changing high-speed train |
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Alvia S730 Built by Talgo |
Madrid & Barcelona to/from Vigo, Santiago, A Coruna. Hybrid electro-diesel gauge-changing high-speed train. |
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Intercity of the formerly Altaria type, using Talgo cars |
Madrid-Algeciras & others |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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TGV Duplex |
Barcelona to Paris |
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AVE S100 (TGV) |
Barcelona to Lyon/Avignon/Marseille Sometimes shown as TGV, in fact a Spanish AVE S100 |
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| Portugal | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Alfa Pendular |
Lisbon-Porto Lisbon-Faro |
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Intercity |
Lisbon-Porto Lisbon-Faro & other routes |
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| Germany | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Tip: To find out which type of ICE operates your train, look up your train number at www.bahn.de, then look up this train number at www.fernbahn.de/datenbank/suche. |
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ICE 1 |
Various |
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ICE 2 |
Various, including Cologne - Hanover - Berlin |
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ICE 3 |
Various |
Click for seating plan, ICE3 class 403 |
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ICE 4 |
Various |
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ICE-T |
Various |
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InterCity (IC) trains |
Various |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Dusseldorf & Cologne - Munich. Hamburg - Munich. |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Thalys to Paris |
Dusseldorf - Cologne - Brussels - Paris |
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ICE to Paris |
Frankfurt - Mannheim - Paris Frankfurt - Cologne - Brussels Frankfurt - Cologne - Amsterdam |
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InterCity (IC) to Amsterdam |
Berlin - Hanover - Amsterdam |
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ICE to Brussels & Amsterdam |
Frankfurt - Cologne - Brussels Frankfurt - Cologne - Amsterdam |
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ICE to Switzerland |
Switzerland to Germany |
Many trains now worked by ICE4, click for seating plan Some still worked by ICE1, click for seating plan Some worked by ICE3, click for seating plan |
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ICE to Vienna |
Frankfurt-Nuremberg-Vienna (7 car) Berlin - Vienna (7-car) |
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IC3 to Copenhagen (shown as IC) |
Copenhagen - Hamburg |
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TGV Duplex to Paris |
Munich - Stuttgart - Paris |
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Railjet |
Munich - Vienna - Budapest |
The original type runs this route |
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DB-ÖBB EuroCity to Italy |
Munich - Innsbruck - Verona, Bologna & Venice |
Go to www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. Change cs to English top left, then click EC against Austria, then select your train & look for the seat plan icon underneath the relevant carriage. |
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Berlin-Warsaw EuroCity trains |
Berlin - Warsaw |
Go to www.vagonweb.cz, Change cs to English top left, click Train formation, select EIC against Poland & locate your train. Click the plan logo under each car. |
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EuroCity Berlin-Prague |
Hamburg-Berlin-Prague |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Hamburg to Zurich |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Berlin to Vienna Berlin to Zurich Dusseldorf & Cologne to Innsbruck & Vienna Hamburg to Innsbruck & Vienna Munich to Amsterdam |
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| Austria | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Railjet |
Vienna - Salzburg - Innsbruck Vienna - Graz |
Click for seating plan (original type) Some Vienna-Graz railjets are Czech, see seating plan for CD railjet |
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InterCity trains |
Vienna - Salzburg - Innsbruck Vienna - Klagenfurt - Graz |
none available |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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Railjet |
Vienna - Salzburg - Innsbruck - Zurich. Vienna - Salzburg - Munich Vienna - Budapest |
Click for seating plan (original type) |
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Railjet |
Vienna - Venice |
Go to www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. Change cs to English top left, then click Railjet against Austria, then select your train & look for the seat plan icon underneath the relevant carriage. |
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Railjet |
Graz - Vienna - Prague Some departures use Austrian ÖBB red railjets, others Czech CD blue railjets. To check which operates your train, go to www.vagonweb.cz, select UK flag for English, select composition, then select RJ against either Czech Republic or Austria. |
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ICE 1 to Germany |
Vienna - Germany |
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ICE 2 to Germany |
Vienna - Germany |
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ICE 3 to Germany |
Vienna - Germany |
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ICE-T to Germany |
Vienna-Nuremberg-Frankfurt (7-car) Vienna - Berlin (7-car) |
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DB-ÖBB EuroCity to Italy |
Munich - Innsbruck - Verona, Bologna & Venice |
Go to www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. Change cs to English top left, then click EC against Austria, then select your train & look for the seat plan icon underneath the relevant carriage. |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Vienna to Zurich |
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Nightjet sleeper trains |
Vienna to Berlin Vienna to Venice Vienna to Florence & Rome Salzburg to Venice, Florence & Rome Vienna & Innsbruck to Cologne, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, Amsterdam Vienna-Brussels |
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You can also find useful information about the composition of international trains to or from Austria at www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. |
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| Denmark | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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IC3 |
Various |
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IC4 |
Various |
n/a |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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X2000 (sometimes shown as X2) |
Copenhagen-Stockholm |
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IC3 (shown as IC) |
Copenhagen-Hamburg |
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| Sweden | |||
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Domestic trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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X2000 (sometimes shown as X2) |
Stockholm - Gothenburg Stockholm - Malmo |
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SJ3000 (X55 Regina) |
Various, e.g. Stockholm-Sundsvall |
- |
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International trains: |
Routes operated: |
Seating plan: |
More information: |
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X2000 |
Stockholm - Copenhagen Stockholm - Oslo |
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| Czech Republic, Slovakia | |||
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You can check train compositions for domestic and international trains to, from or within the Czech Republic and Slovakia at www.zelpage.cz/razeni (Change cs to English top left). You can search by train number (enter it in the box at the top) or click on a train category (for example, EuroNight or EuroCity) to see a list of trains. When you get to the train formation page, click on a carriage for specific carriage information, including a seat or berth numbering plan if they have one. |
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EuroCity Prague-Berlin |
Prague-Dresden-Berlin |
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EuroCity Prague-Budapest |
Prague-Bratislava-Budapest |
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Railjet Prague-Vienna |
Prague - Vienna - Graz Some departures use Austrian ÖBB red railjets, others Czech CD blue railjets. To check which operates your train, go to www.vagonweb.cz, Change cs to English top left, select train formation, then select RJ against either Czech Republic or Austria. |
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EuroNight sleeper train |
Prague to Zurich |
Comfortline sleeping car - this is a Czech CD-owned one. |
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EuroNight sleeper train |
Prague to Budapest |
Comfortline sleeping car - this is a Czech CD-owned one. |
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| Poland, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia... |
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You can also find useful information about the composition of trains to or from Poland, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia at www.vagonweb.cz/razeni. You will need to use years 2021 and before. Switch it to English by selecting en. Click train formation then select the type of train against the relevant country. When you see the train formation, click on the camera logo under each car for photos. You may also see a seat plan logo, click for the seating plan. |